【2019最新】精选高中英语人教版必修一习题：单元达标检测(四)EarthquakesWord版含答案

1、【 2019 最新】精选高中英语人教版必修一习题：单元达标检测（四）Earthquakes Word版含答案【说明】本试卷分第卷 ( 选择题 ) 和第卷 ( 非选择题 ) 两部分，满分150 分，考试时间 120 分钟。请将第卷答案写在答题栏中，第卷答案直接在卷上作答。第卷第一部分听力 ( 共两节，满分 30 分)第一节 ( 共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分)听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1What'

2、s the man's opinion about the woman's dress?AHe thinks it pretty.BHe thinks it bad.CHe thinks it kidding.2What's the man's job?AA traveler.B A teacher.C A news reporter.3What's the girl wearing?AA blue dress. BA red dress. CA yellow dress.4What are the man and the woman going to

3、do?欢迎下载。AWork in the library.BSpend some time outdoors.CVisit a museum.5Where did the man see the film?AIn a cinema. BOn TV.CIn a shop.第二节(共15 小题；每小题1.5 分，满分22.5 分)听下面5 段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5 秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。听第 6 段材料，回答第6 至 7 题。6What a

4、re the two speakers talking about?AA film star.BA sports star.CA pop singer.7Why does the man think Bolt is kind?ABecause he often helps poor children.BBecause he is friendly to people.CBecause he often helps those around him.听第 7 段材料，回答第8 至 10 题。8What does the man think of the party last night?AIt

5、was good.【2019最新】精选高中英语人教版必修一习题：单元达标检测（四）Earthquakes Word版含答案BIt was tiring.9Why couldn't the woman go to the party?AShe disliked it.BShe forgot the date.CShe wasn't feeling well.10What does the woman drink at night?ABeer. B Tea. C Coffee.听第 8 段材料，回答第11 至 13 题。11Where is the nearest hospital

6、?AIt's at the end of the street.BIt's near the first crossing.CIt's between a post office and a school.12Why does the woman go to the hospital?ABecause she is a little ill.BBecause she has to see a friend in the hospital.CBecause her baby needs to see a doctor.13How will the woman go to

7、the hospital?ABy taxi. BOn foot. CBy bus.听第 9 段材料，回答第14 至 17 题。14Where does the conversation probably take place?AIn a supermarket.-3-/29-3-/29BIn a restaurant.CIn a drugstore.15Why doesn't the woman do exercise?AShe doesn't have the money.BThere isn't a proper place.CShe is too busy.16W

8、hat does the man advise the woman to do?ASwim and go out for a run.BDo exercise in the gym and dance.CGo out for a walk and do yoga.17What is the probable relationship between the speakers?AFriends.BDoctor and patient.CHusband and wife.听第 10 段材料，回答第18 至 20 题。18Why did Dr.Turner decide to leave his p

9、resent job?ABecause he had never been trusted.BBecause he believed it offered little hope for his future.CBecause he thought the hospital would like him to leave.19What did the two doctors spend most of the afternoon talkingabout?AThe town and its people.【2019最新】精选高中英语人教版必修一习题：单元达标检测（四）Earthquakes W

10、ord版含答案BHealth matters.CFood and drink.20What did the story suggest?BThe two doctors would not work together.CDr.Turner decided to take the job.听力答案15 ACCBB 610 BAACB1115 CCAAC 1620 CABAB听力材料(Text 1)W：Do you like my new dress?M：You look really pretty in it.(Text 2)W：What do you do for a living?M：I a

11、m a journalist.(Text 3)M：Who is that girl over there?W：Which one?M：The one in yellow.(Text 4)M：It's too beautiful a day to waste indoors.-5-/29-5-/29W：You're right.Let's make the most of it.(Text 5)M：Did you see the movie on Channel 8 last night？It was reallywonderful.W：No，I missed it.I

12、went shopping with my aunt.(Text 6)W：Who is your favorite sportsperson，Kevin?M：Bolt ，a famous running star.He's very cool and kind.W：What does he look like?M：Tall and strong，and he is really kind- hearted.W：Well ，why do you think he's very kind?M：Because he often raises money for the childre

13、n in poor areas.W：Oh，he is so great.(Text 7)W：What was the party like last night，Jack?W：Well ，I couldn't get away from work early.And when I got home，I had a headache，so I had to go straight to bed.But because I wasn't able to get to sleep for hours.I was overtiredM：Why didn't you take s

14、ome medicine?W： I don't like to.I used to take medicine when I had to workovertime，you know.【2019最新】精选高中英语人教版必修一习题：单元达标检测（四）Earthquakes Word版含答案M：Do you still drink coffee at night?W：No.But now I like to drink tea.M：That's bad.You must stop it.(Text 8)W：Excuse me，could you tell me the way to

15、 the nearest hospital?M：Sure.Go down this street.Turn right at the second crossing.You can't miss it.It's between a post office and a school. W：Oh，it seems far from here.W：Oh，I see.But my baby is seriously ill.I have to take him to see a doctor as soon as possible.M：Then you'd better tak

16、e a taxi.It will save you a lot of time.W：I think so.Thank you very much.(Text 9)M：Morning ，Mary.Fancy meeting you here!W：Yeah，we haven't seen each other for a long time.M：Sure.Wow，you are buying so much coffee coffee every day?！Do you drink a lot ofW：Actually.Icannot do withoutit.Youknow，withou

17、tcups of coffee，I just feel so tired and sleepy.M：But too much coffee harms your health.- 7-/29- 7-/29W：But I just cannot go without it!M：Why not try some other ways?W：You mean tea ，soup or even drugs?M：Actually，exercise is a good way.W：But doing exercise needs too much time.I am just too busy to go

18、 to the gym or swimming pool.M：Well ，it is just a piece of cake for real exercise without going to the gym or swimming pool.You may simply go out for a walk when you feel sleepy ，or you can do indoor exercise like yoga at home.W：Well ，I think what you said is worth trying.Thanks.(Text 10)Nothing was

19、 going rightforDr.Turnerat thehospital.He mademistakeswhileoperatingon a patient.Hefeltsurehe was no longertrusted and decided to change his job.One day he learned from thepaper that a doctor was looking for a partner.The doctor，whosename was Johnson，lived in Thorby，a small town in the north ofEngla

20、nd.A few days later, Dr.Turner went to Thorby，and arrivedat Dr.Johnson'shome early inthe afternoon.Thougholdand a littledeaf ，Dr.Johnson still had a good brain.He kept talking to thevisitorabout the town and itspeople.When he turned tohave dinnerwith him in a restaurantbeforecatchingthetrainback

21、 to London，【2019最新】精选高中英语人教版必修一习题：单元达标检测（四）Earthquakes Word版含答案Dr.Turnernoticed that Dr.Johnson was fond of good foodandexpensivewines.They had an excellentmeal.When the billwasbrought ，Dr.Johnson felt in his pocket.“Oh， dear ，” he said ，“I've forgottenmy money.”“ That's allright ，” Dr.Turn

22、er said ，“I'll pay the bill.”As he did so ， he began to wonder whetherDr.Johnson was worthy of trust.第二部分阅读理解 ( 共两节，满分 40 分)第一节 ( 共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和 D)中，选出最佳选项。ATaiwan officialssay a mudslide( 泥石流 ) caused by heavy rainsfrom Typhoon Morakot buried a mountain village

23、in the southern partof the island.The fate of hundreds is unknown.Rescue helicopters made their way up into the mountains toreach Shiao Lin village who survived the，bringing food ，water and supplies to those mudslide.Some have been transported tosafety.Leng Chia- yu，a spokesman at Taiwan's disas

24、ter responseagency，says the fate of an estimated 500 people who live in thevillage ，which was wiped out when the mudslide hit Sunday，is still unclear.Leng says that originally there were 150 buildings in ShiaoLin，but now only one or two are left.He says everything is gone，- 9-/29- 9-/29and officials

25、 do not know how many may have been buried.Leng saysthat while helicopters reached the village Tuesday morning，rainand strong winds made it impossible for them to return in theafternoon.Landslideshave also hit other parts of the island.Swollen(水涨的 ) rivers have wiped out roads and sucked away houses

26、，hotelsand even a school.Disaster officials say that up to Tuesday，thestorm has killed41 people and 62 are missing.Thosefiguresdo notinclude estimates for Shiao Lin.Chinese state media say Typhoon Morakot caused floods and amudslide China'seastcoast ， and affectedovereightmillionpeople.Hundreds

27、ofthousands have been forcedto flee their homesas the storm heads north.State media say a landslide in the townof Pengxi ，in Zhejiangprovince ，destroyed a building，killingtwopeople and seriously injuring four others.21When did the mudslide hit Shiao Lin village according to thepassage?AOn Sunday.B O

28、n Monday.COn Tuesday.DOn Wednesday.22The Typhoon Morakot and the mudslidecaused by ithave caused_ deaths according to the passage.A41B43【2019最新】精选高中英语人教版必修一习题：单元达标检测（四）Earthquakes Word版含答案C103D60323What can we know from the second paragraph?AAlmost no one survived from the mudslide.BMore than 500 ha

29、ve been killed by the mudslide.CThe mudslide destroyed all the houses in the village.DIt'svery difficultfor rescue helicoptersto rescue the victims.24What's the main idea of the passage?ATyphoon are dangerous to people all over the world.BThe power of a mudslide is powerful and undefeatable.

30、DThe mudslide caused by Typhoon Morakot buried a village inTaiwan.21A 细节理解题。根据第二段第三句中的“ .which was wiped out when the mudslide hit Sunday ，. ”，可知这次泥石流发生在星期天，故选 A。22B细节理解题。根据第三段的第三句及第四段最后一句，可知莫拉克台风及其引起的泥石流已造成43 人死亡 ( 台湾 41 人，大陆 2 人) 。23D细节理解题。根据本段最后一句，可知对直升机来说，开展营救任务也是十分困难的，故选D。根据本段第一、三、四句，分别可知A、B、C三

31、项是错误的。24D主旨大意题。本文主要讲述了发生在台湾岛的泥石流及其所造成的危害，故选 D；其余三选项偏离了文章主题。- 11-/29- 11-/29BInBritaininthe1890s therewas a postcard“ craze(热潮 ) ” People formed clubs and collected and postcards.Even Queen Victoria had her own private collection.exchangedhalf“Drop me a card ”“give_me_a_ring ” as now.In 1902 an impor

32、tant step was taken.The government said thatof the side thatwas used forthe address on the postcardcouldbe used formessages， and the whole of the otherside could be usedfora picture.Itwas then thatthe simplepostcard ，as we know now，was created.25In Britain in the 1890s，_Apeople were interested in se

33、nding cardsBpeople were interested in playing cardsCpeople were interested in collecting postcardsDpeople were interested in buying postcards26“ Give me a ring” in the passage means _Asend me a gold ringBsend me a cardCgive me a telephone callDgive me a bell ring27Which statement is TRUE?APostcards

34、were not used in the 19th century.【2019最新】精选高中英语人教版必修一习题：单元达标检测（四）Earthquakes Word版含答案BIt was not until 1902 that the simple postcard as we know wascreated.CPostcards were used only for collection in the 1890s.DThere was no message on the old postcard.28Choose the best title for the passage.APostcar

35、ds Old and NewBPostcard Clubs in the 1890sCCreation of the Present PostcardDPostal System in Britain 语篇解读 本文介绍了英国新、旧明信片的历史和由来。25C细节理解题。根据第一段People formed clubs and collectedand exchanged(交换 )postcards.可推知此题答案为C。26C词义猜测题。give me a ring和drop me a card一样，是用来传递信息的，而现在传递信息最普通的方式就是打电话，故C 比较符合情理。27 B细节理解题。

36、根据最后一段It was then that the simplepostcard，as we know now ，was created.可推知此题答案为B。28A主旨大意题。本文介绍了英国新旧明信片的历史和由来。故A 项最佳。C218 Chestnut StreetPhiladelphia，PA 28774- 13-/29- 13-/29May 7th ，2016Social Security Administration2119 Main StreetPhiladelphia，PA 28000Dear Social Security，I am applying for a new Soc

37、ial Security Card.I lostmy oldone lastweek，Iwas walkinghome from the subwaystation，and I pulled a tissue(纸巾 )out of my pocket and lost mywallet at the same time.My card was in my wallet.Please send me a new card.If youcan get thecard tome withintwo weeks，pleasesend ittotheaddressatthetopofthepage.If

38、it will take longer than this，then you will have to send it tomy new address.I am moving on May 23rd to 103 Walnut Street，Philadelphia，PA 28445.If you can send my new card within two weeks，I would be verypleased.I am applying for a new job at Ventura Savings Bank I know they will want to have my Soc

39、ial，and SecurityNumber.Unfortunately I have forgotten it ，so I will need my card to find out.On my old card I was called Victoria Matthews.Since then I have gotten married.Please issue my new card in my marriedname：VictoriaVillata.Incase you need more informationabout meto hunt down my old number，my

40、 date of birth was September 11，【2019最新】精选高中英语人教版必修一习题：单元达标检测（四）Earthquakes Word版含答案1985.Thank you very much.Sincerely ，Victoria Villata29Why does Mrs.Villata need a new Social Security Card?AShe is moving.BShe lost the old one.CShe has just gotten married.DShe doesn't remember her Social Securi

41、ty Number.30Why does Mrs.Villata give the Social Security Administration her date of birth?AShe wants them to know how old she is.BShe is afraid they may have lost her Social security Card.CShe thinks it will help them track down her Social SecurityNumber.DShe thinks that the older she is will get.，

42、the more social Security she31Which partof VictoriaVillata'sletterisLEASTimportanttothe Social Security administration?AThe fact that she has changed her name.BThe fact that her card should be send to a new address.CThe fact that she needs a replacement of Social Security Card.DThe fact that she

43、 lost her wallet while pulling a tissue out- 15-/29- 15-/29of her pocket. 语篇解读 “我”因丢失了社会安全卡，所以，向社会安全局申办一个新的安全卡。29B推理判断题。书信正文的第二段第一句话I lostmy old one lastweek已明显告知“我”申办新的社会安全卡的原因。30C语义理解题。从书信最后一段最后一句话In case you need moreinformation about me to hunt down my old number，可以做出正确选择。31D推理判断题。从四个选项来看，A、B、C三

44、项内容对社会安全局来说当然重要，至于Victoria Villata是怎样丢失钱包的对他们肯定不重要。DBamboo is one of the nature's most surprising plants.Manypeople call this plant a tree，but it is a kind of grass.Like other kinds of grass，a bamboo plant may be cut very lowto the ground ，but it will grow back very quickly.A Japanese scientist

45、recorded one bamboo plant that grew almost 1.5 metersin 24 hours！Bamboo grows almost everywhere in the world exceptEurope.Thereare more than 1，000 kindsofbamboothatgrow aroundthe world on both mountains and plains(平原 ) Not all bamboo looks the same.Some bamboo plants are very thin.They may only grow

46、 to be a few centimeters wide【2019最新】精选高中英语人教版必修一习题：单元达标检测（四）Earthquakes Word版含答案while_others_may_grow_to_more_than_30_centimeters_acrossMany Asian countries have been using bamboo for hundreds ofyears.They often use bambooforbuilding new buildings.Asa matterof fact，the cables(绳索 ) that hold up the

47、hanging bridge acrossthe Min River in Sichuan are made of bamboo.The bridge has beenin use for more than 1，000 years ，and is still holding strong.In Africa ，engineers are teachingpoor farmers how to findwaterusingbamboo.These African countriesneed cheap ways tofindwaterbecause they have no money，and theirfields often die from no rainand no water.It seems that bamboo is one of the best things theycan use.Bamboo pipes and drills(钻) can help to make the poorthirsty fields to be watered.32How is bamboo like grass?AIt is thin and easy to cut.B