【2019最新】精选高考英语一轮基础达标练题Unit5Music含解析新人教版必修2

1、【2019 最新】精选高考英语一轮基础达标练题Unit5Music含解析新人教版必修2(精选)一、阅读理解Chinese paper cutting or "jianzhi" is the art of cutting paper designs, and the cut-outs are also used to decorate doors and windows, so they are sometimes called "chuang hua". Paper cutting has long been a symbol of Eastern ch

2、arm.There are symmetrical( 对称的 )designs that are usuallycreated by some folding and cutting. When unfolded, it forms asymmetrical design. Chinese cut-outs are normally symmetricaland are usually in an even number series of 2, 4, 24,etc.The oldest surviving paper cut-out is a symmetrical circlefrom t

3、he early 6th century found in Xinjiang, China. From the7th to 13th century, paper cutting became popular especiallyduringChinese festivals.The art spread to the rest oftheworldin the 14th century. Throughout the Qing Dynasty many papercuttingskills were developedincluding drafting andtheuse ofsmoked

4、 papers. By the end of the Qing ruling, however, papercuttingwas once on thedeclinebecause new art forms were being欢迎下载。introduced. The Republic of China later tried to revive the art in the 1980s.Today, paper cut-outs are chiefly decorative. They decorate walls, windows, doors, columns, mirrors, la

5、mps and lanterns in homes and are also used on presents or are given as giftsthemselves. Entrances decorated with paper cut-outs are supposed to bring good luck. Paper cut-outs used to be used as patterns,especially for embroidery(刺绣 ).There are two methods of manufacture:one uses scissors,theother

6、uses knives.In the scissormethod, severalpieces of paper up to eight are fastened together. The image is then cut with sharp, pointed scissors. Knife cuttings are fashioned byputting several paper on a relatively soft foundation consisting of a mixture of oil and ashes. Skilled crafters can even cut

7、 out different drawings freely without stopping.1.When can the existing oldest paper cutting date back to?A. about 1 500 years ago.B. about 1 600 yearsago.C. about 1 400 years ago.D. about 600 years ago.2.The underlined word "revive" in Paragraph 3 can be replacedby "_".A. surviv

8、eB. restore【2019最新】精选高考英语一轮基础达标练题Unit5Music含解析新人教版必修C. copyD. fix3.Which of the following words can best summarize the last paragraph?A. History.C. Uses.4.What may be the best title of the text?B. Origin.D. Process.A. Paper the Eastern CharmB. The History of Paper CuttingC.A Brief Introduction to Pa

9、per CuttingD. Paper Cutting Unbelievable Skilled Crafters【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。的剪纸艺术源远流长，距今已有 1 500 多年的历史。如今的剪纸主要用于装饰。剪纸过程简单但具有一定的文化特色。1.A【解析】细节理解题。根据文章第三段的首句中的关键信息"Theoldestsurvivingpaper cut-out.fromthe early6th centuryfound in Xinjiang,China" 可知，该艺术始于六世纪早期，即500年左右，故用 2017 年减去 500 年，即可推知距今约1 50

10、0 年。3.D 【解析】段落大意题。最后一段介绍了剪纸的两种方法，具体使用什么工具和怎样操作。由此可推知本段讲的是剪纸的过程，故用 process 概括此段较为合适。4.C 【解析】标题归纳题。全篇从剪纸艺术的历史、用途以及过程等全方位阐述了 Paper Cutting ，故用 A BriefIntroductionto Paper3/123/12Cutting作为文章标题最合适。二、单句语法填空1The meeting didn't break _until noon.答案： upbreak up“结束；解散”。2She buriedher head under the covers

11、,_(pretend)to be asleep.答案： pretending此处 She 与 pretend之间是主动关系，且pretend 表示的动作几乎与谓语动词所表示的动作同时发生，故用现在分词pretending作伴随状语。3 The processis_(pain),buttheresultdesirable. Remember: no pains, no gains.答案： painful此处形容词 painful“痛苦的”，作表语。4She was efficient and _(rely), so we all likedher very much.is答案： reliable

12、此处形容词 reliable“可靠的”，作表语。5 He was full of _(confident) that he would beadmitted to the famous university.答案： confidencefull of confidence“充满信心”。6Itis hard formigrantworkers _(earn) a living,especially during the present financial crisis.答案： to earn此处 to earn a living是不定式短语作主语，句首It是形式主语。7 The old are

13、very _(attach) to old customs andhabits.答案： attachedbe attached to“依恋 ”。【2019最新】精选高考英语一轮基础达标练题Unit5Music含解析新人教版必修8Tom and his twinsistersare goingto puton a _(perform) tomorrow evening.答案： performance9 To begreat,put on a performanceyoumustbesmart,“演出”。confident,and,_all, honest.答案： aboveabove all为固

14、定短语，意为“最重要；首先”。10 (2017 · 高考 )In1963 theUN setup theWorld FoodProgramme, one of _purposes is to relieve worldwidestarvation.答案：whose本空需要关系代词引导非限制性定语从句，句子还原后的表达是one of its purposes is to relieve worldwidestarvation，这里把作定语的人称代词its改为 whose，引导定语从句并在从句中作定语，指代前面的名词the World Food Programme ，因此填whose。三

15、、完形填空I was looking through some old photo albums the other day.I had _1_ done that many times before but I felt a sudden _2_ to see them again.I found myself _3_ so many beautifulmemories from my childhood.There was my dear Nana giving me a thorough _4_ when I was a newborn baby.There was me and my

16、brother standing in front of the world's ugliest _5_ ourfavoriteChristmas tree.Therewas my beautifulMom_6_ me onher lap.Then thepictures seemed _7_ all ofa sudden becausemy eyes were wet.Ijustcouldn't_8_ the tears. “What is goingon？” I_9_.Ihadn'tcriedthe last time.Butwhat was _10_5/125/1

17、2now?I soon saw thatitwas I who changed.Ihad _11_.My spirithad walked a littlefurtherdown the _12_ of love.Irealizedas long as they came with a warm heart，wet eyes were _13_to be ashamedof.Ismiled and I feltMomand Nana smiling_14_on me from Heaven.Life is full ofsmilesand tears.Only by allowing them

18、 bothcan we _20_ live.1A.neverBeverCalreadyDnearly2A.appealBsadnessCfearDurge3A.shapingBrelivingCescapingDbuilding4A.bathBspeechChugDsurvey5A.andBbutCorDas6A.spinningBpossessingCholdingDwalking7A.beautifulBblankCabnormalDvague8A.fight backBfight withCfight forDfight against9A.foundBwondered【2019最新】精

19、选高考英语一轮基础达标练题Unit5Music含解析新人教版必修ChesitatedDdiscussed10A.heartbreakingBwrongCdifferentDdisturbing11A.grownBmisunderstoodCinsistedDstruggled12A.feastBpathCexpectationDcircle13A.everythingBsomethingCanythingDnothing14A.forwardBupwardsCdownDbehind15A.tearsBfailuresCdeathsDillnessesCidentificationDdevelo

20、pment17A.look throughBclean outClearn fromDreconnect to18A.usedBremindedCforced19A.separateDBmeantstayCflowDdisappear20A.trulyBroughlyCgenerallyDtentatively【解题导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。再次看老相册时，作者重温了童年的一些美好回忆，并流下了眼泪。 作者从而感悟到生活中充满欢笑和眼泪，只有允许它们两者存在，我们才能真正地生活。7/127/12【核心词汇】 urge n强烈的欲望；冲动v 催促，力劝；强烈要求I had a sudden

21、 urge to call him.我突然很想给他打电话。We should constantly urge ourselves on to study hard.我们应该不断地鞭策自己努力学习。1C根据下文的“ many times before”以及“I hadn'tcriedthe last time”可知，作者应该不止一次看这些老相册，故此处表示作者之前已经 (already)多次看过这些老相册。2D此处表示作者突然有再次看老相册的冲动(urge) 。appeal “恳求”； fear “害怕”。3B此处表示作者重温 (reliving)了许多来自童年时期的美好回忆。 shap

22、e“塑造”； escape“逃避”； build “建造”。4A根据下文的“ when I was a newborn baby”可知，此处表示作者还是个新生儿时，奶奶给她彻底洗澡，故选A项。5B空前的“the world's ugliest”和空后的“ourfavorite”之间为转折关系，故用并列连词but 。6C根据下文的“ on her lap ”可知，此处应表示“我漂亮的妈妈把我抱着放在她的腿上”。hold 意为“抱着，托着”，符合语境。 spin “快速旋转”； possess“拥有”； walk “遛”。7D上文提到了作者正在看老照片，根据下文的“because myey

23、es were wet.the tears”可知作者流泪了，根据常识可知，此处表示这些老照片变得模糊(vague) 了。 blank “空白的”；abnormal “不正常的”。8A根据上文的“ because my eyes were wet”和下文的“ Ihadn't cried the last time.But.”可知，作者这次看老照片的【2019最新】精选高考英语一轮基础达标练题Unit5Music含解析新人教版必修时候哭了，此处表示作者遏制不住眼泪。 fight back “忍住，抑制住”，符合语境。 fight with “与 争辩”； fight for “努力争取”；

24、 fight against “对抗”。9B作者以前看老照片没有哭，而这次看老照片却哭了。所以作者想知道 (wondered) 发生了什么。 find “发现，找到”； hesitate “犹豫，迟疑”； discuss “讨论”。10C根据下文的“ I soon saw that it was I who changed”可知，作者很快明白，是她自己和以前不一样了。故之前作者想知道的问题是“现在有什么是不同的呢”。故选C项。11A根据下文的“ My spirithad walked a littlefurther”可知，此处应表示作者的心灵已经在爱的道路(path) 上走得更远了一点了，即作

25、者已经成长(grown)了。12B参见上题解析。 feast “宴会”； expectation “期望”；circle“圈子”。13D根据上文的“ as long as they camewith a warmheart ”以及下文的“ I smiled”可知，该句表示含泪的眼睛没有什么(nothing)可羞愧的，只要它们伴随着一颗温暖的心而来。14C根据下文的“ on me from Heaven ”可知，此处表示作者感到妈妈和奶奶从天堂向下(down) 冲着自己微笑。15A根据语境尤其是下文的“They clean out my eyeballs ”可知，此处表示“眼泪清洗了我的眼球”，

26、故选tears 。17D第一段提到老照片让作者的美好回忆重现，故这里应该是表示“眼泪帮助我们重新找回我们的爱和善良”。reconnectto “重新连接”，在这里引申为“重新找回”。look through“浏览”； clean out “把 清洗干净”。9/129/1218D此处表示眼泪可以帮助我们成为我们想成为的人。bemeant to do “打算，想要”。19C根据上文提到的眼泪的好处可知，此处表示下次你感觉到眼泪开始流的时候，那么就让它们流下来吧。故选C项。20A生活中充满笑和泪，只有允许它们都存在，我们才能真正地 (truly)生活。 roughly “粗略地”； generall

27、y “大体上”；tentatively“试探性地”。四、单句改错1Her devotion in the job left her with very little freetime._答案： in todevotion名词“奉献；热爱”常与to 搭配。_答案： in 后加 thein the form of“以 形式”。3This is a kind of flower familiar with many of us._答案： with toSth. is familiar to sb.“某物是某人所熟知的”。_答案： dreams 后加 of 或 aboutdream of/about“

28、梦想”。【2019最新】精选高考英语一轮基础达标练题Unit5Music含解析新人教版必修5He is so diligentthat he never goes anywhere with a book._答案： with withoutnever . without .是双重否定表达肯定含义的用法。五、短文改错How time flies! I had hardly had time to enjoy the warmth of my home while it's time go back to school.This winter I spendten days studying maths ， chemistry and physics ，none of which was easily for me.A