【2019最新】精选高考英语一轮基础达标练题Unit4Globalwarming含解析新人教版选修6

1、【 2019 最新】精选高考英语一轮基础达标练题Unit4Globalwarming含解析新人教版选修6(精选)一、阅读理解。”I looked at my school headmaster in confusion.“I nevermentioned wanting to go to Hungary. ”And with that ，my adventure started.My name is Jonathan Diamond and I just finished an amazing school exchange year in Hungary.Going on an exchan

2、ge had always been my dream.When my highschool offered an all- year program ，I jumped at theopportunity.It would pay for almost everything and all I hadto do was buy a planeticket.Iknew where I wanted togo：Spain ，the country of dancers wearing flowing red dresses.So when Iheard that I was going to H

3、ungary，I was pretty shocked.But Idecided to make the best of it ，since itwas，afterall ，a once- in - a- lifetime opportunity.Before I knew it，I was on theairplane ，leaving for Budapest Ferenc Liszt InternationalAirport，Hungary.I had difficulttimes when I almost gave up.Hungarian is the欢迎下载。hardest la

4、nguage on the planet.Cultural differencesoccasionallyembarrassed both my peers and me.I had to giveupeating carrots ，my beautiful favorite ，for Hungarians think carrots are rubbish in their country.The change in thelandscape was amazing，lookingnothinglikeskyscrapers ，bullettrains，cars ，and people in

5、 tiny houses that I had beenaccustomed to.Gradually，I fell in love with the relaxinglifestyle，the warm - hearted people，and getting home at 2：30 pm.at the latest from school.And I was sad to leave on my very last day.Having the host familywho took meas one of theirown memberswas the best thing Ive e

6、ver experienced.From my littlesisters，I learned how to embrace life to its fullest.From mybrothers I learned that it【解题导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述作者作为一个交换生在国外学习的经历和感受。1How did Jonathan feelwhen he was toldto go to Hungary?AExcited and satisfied.BConfused and shocked.CAmazed and embarrassed.DDelighted and interes

7、ted.B解析：细节理解题。根据首段中的“I looked at my school【2019最新】精选高考英语一轮基础达标练题Unit4Globalwarming含解析新人教版选修headmaster in confusion.”可知，作者听到这个消息很迷惑，再结合第三段中的“ So when I heard that I was going to Hungary，Iwas pretty shocked.”可知，选项 B 正确。2Why did Jonathan still decide to go to Hungary insteadof Spain?AHe didn t like Spa

8、in.BHe wanted to learn Hungarian.CIt was a rare chance.DGoing to Hungary was much cheaper.C 解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中的“ But I decided to makethe best of it，since itwas，afterall ，a once-in-a-lifetimeopportunity.”可知，作者决定充分利用这次机会，因为毕竟这是一次千载难逢的机会，所以选项C正确。 a rare chance“一次罕见的机会”。3What can we learn about Jonathan d

9、uring his stay inHungary?AHe fell in love with eating carrots.BHe couldn t wait to leave.CHe was surprised by the landscape.DHe quickly got used to the life there.C解析：推理判断题。根据第四段中的“The change in thelandscape was amazing ”可知选项 C 正确。3/133/134According to Jonathan，the host familyBtaught him how to danc

10、e wellCtreated him as equally as a studentDshowed him the good things of lifeD 解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段内容可知，作者从寄宿家庭那里学到了很多人生哲学， 他们向作者展现了生活中美好的事情，故选项 D正确。二、单句语法填空1Father is stronglyopposed to _ (go) shopping onSunday because the streetsand supermarkets are fullof people.答案： goingbe opposed to .“反对 ”，其中 to 为介词

11、，其后应接名词、动名词作宾语。2The pricesof thiskind of wine ranged _ ten yuan_ 100 yuan per bottle.答案： from; torange from . to .“在某范围内变化”。3Though he is less than one year old,he isstrongenoughto walk _ (steady)答案： steadily副词作状语，在句中修饰动词walk 。4Do you know how the accident came _ ?5With Spring Festival approaching,

12、prices of fruit and vegetables _ (go) up.答案： have gonego up “上升；增长；升起”。【2019最新】精选高考英语一轮基础达标练题Unit4Globalwarming含解析新人教版选修6Quantitiesof money _ (spend) in bringingup thechildren since they were married.答案： have been spent“a quantity of名词”作主语时，谓语动词与名词的数保持一致；而“quantities of名词”作主语时，谓语动词用复数。且由 since 可知应用现

13、在完成时， 再根据 money 与 spend 之间的被动关系，故填 have been spent 。7Howmany times do you dine out per week _ average?答案： onon average“平均起来；平均来说”。句意：你平均每周在外用餐多少次？8Under these _ (circumstance),what mattersmostis not only our persistence but also our attitude.答案： circumstances under these circumstances “在这些情况下”。答案： t

14、endency由设空前的 a 可知，应填名词形式， tendency“趋势；倾向”。10The heavy snow can easilyresult_ manyaccidentsin winter.答案： inres ult in“导致”。三、完形填空。Hello, Mr. Wi-Fi. Life without you is next to impossible now. We're happy to sing your name from morning till evening,sometimes tilldawn. _1_ I know you helpme, sometim

15、es you'remaking me do things with _2_ attention.Many times I promisemyself that I'll_3_ my feelings towardsyou, but you're _4_5/135/13mecloser and closer. You've entered both my homeand my _5_. You're just a window for our _6_ and information. But we people aren't _7_ only wi

16、th the window. So we open all our_8_ for you. Is this a(n) _9_ or some kind of attachment?If this is an illness, is it curable? And if this is anattachment will you _10_ me to the lifelong togetherness?If you were a _17_ person made of flesh and blood (血肉之躯 ) would we love you the same? You _18_ us

17、with yournumerous talents and we even can't get rid of you. We're allyou _19_. Sometimes I wonder how people in the previousgenerations _20_ ， but if they did why can't we?1A.Now thatBOnly ifCThoughDWhen2A.praisedBincreasedCfocusedDdivided3A.keep inBbring backCapprove ofDgive up4A.drawin

18、gBpushingCforcingDobserving5A.spaceBsoulCsocietyDworkplace6A.entertainmentBargumentCexpansionDstruggle7A.strictBsatisfiedCgenerousDbusy【2019最新】精选高考英语一轮基础达标练题Unit4Globalwarming含解析新人教版选修8A.thoughtsBeyesCexitsDdoors9A.diseaseBinspirationCroutineDphenomenon11A.persistCprogress12A.rawCstrong13A.toCfromBr

19、elaxDbalanceBambiguousDfastBagainstDwithin14A.affordableBvaluableCconventional15A.additionBDattractiveexpert16A.sometimesCneverDBalwaysseldom17A.selfishBCresponsible18A.controlBDdishonestrealscold19A.friendsCcolleagues20A.sufferedCsurvivedBDBDslavesemployersconnectedsurfed7/137/13【解题导语】作者用诙谐的语气质问Wi-

20、Fi ，这呈现了现代人的一种通病，那就是对无线网络的依赖。1C根据语境可知，虽然 (Though) 作者知道 Wi-Fi 帮助了自己，但是正是 Wi-Fi 的特殊作用让作者在做事情的时候会分心。2D参见上题解析。3A根据语境可知，作者很多次都对自己承诺说要抑制(keepin) 自己对 Wi-Fi 的情感。bring back“使回忆起，使想起”；approveof “同意，赞成”； give up “放弃”。4A 根据语境可知，此处形象生动地表现了作者不能抗拒 Wi-Fi 对自己的吸引。 draw“吸引”符合语境。 force “强迫，迫使”；observe “观察”。5BWi-Fi 进入了作

21、者的家和灵魂中。下文中的“holds ourmind”是关键提示。6A Wi-Fi( 本来 ) 只是我们娱乐 (entertainment) 和获取信息的窗口。 argument“争论”； expansion “扩张”； struggle “斗争，奋斗”。7B根据上文的“ You're just a window for rmation”以及“ But”所表示的转折关系可知， 此处表示人们并不满足于 (satisfied)Wi-Fi仅仅是个“窗口 (window) ”。strict“严格的”； generous “慷慨的”。8D此处表示人们将Wi-Fi 的作用扩大化，

22、不仅仅满足于其作为窗口的作用，而是将所有的“门(doors) ”打开迎接 Wi-Fi 。某种程度上而言， door 是 window 的“升级版”。9A 结合下文中的“ an illness ”可知，作者疑惑的是自己和其他人对 Wi-Fi 如此依赖的现象是否是一种病 (disease) 。【2019最新】精选高考英语一轮基础达标练题Unit4Globalwarming含解析新人教版选修inspiration “灵感”； routine “惯例”； phenomenon“现象”。11B Wi-Fi 不能给自己放几天假以便它和作者都能放松 (relax) 一下吗？ persist “坚持”； pr

23、ogress “发展、 ( 使) 进步”；balance “平衡”。12D根据本句中的“ not a slow one”可知， Wi-Fi 并不是慢性毒药，而是快速起效的毒药，故用 fast 与 slow 形成对比。raw“不熟练的”； ambiguous“含糊不清的”。13AWi-Fi 是一种能控制人们的思想并使人们随着它的音调起舞的毒药。 dance to 表示“随着 跳舞”。14A根据下文中的“ anyone can buy ”可知，如今Wi-Fi 的价格是如此低廉以至于任何人都能买到，并使其成为人们的伴侣。 affordable “支付得起的，不算太贵的”； valuable “有价值

24、的”； conventional “传统的”； attractive “有吸引力的”。16B毫无生命的 Wi-Fi 是决不会在意其用户的健康的，但是用户们会一直担心Wi-Fi 的“健康”，此处用always 与上文的“never ”形成对比，强调人们对Wi-Fi 的在意程度。17D根据下文中的“ person made of flesh and blood(血肉之躯 ) ”可知，作者想知道如果 Wi-Fi 成为拥有血肉之躯的真实的人，人们是否会一样喜欢它。 selfish “自私的”； dishonest “不诚实的”； responsible “负责任的”。19B根据语境可知， Wi-Fi

25、控制了人们，也就是说人们成了被其掌控的奴隶 (slaves)。colleague “同事”； employer “雇主”。20C根据语境尤其是本句中的“in the previous9/139/13generations ”可知，作者非常疑惑的是在早期没有 Wi-Fi 的时候人们是如何存活 (survived) 下来的。 suffer “受苦”； connect “联系”； surf “冲浪”。四、单句改错1The doctor treated average of 20 patients per day._答案： average 前加 anan average of .“平均有 ”。2It

26、always take me two hours to finish my homework._答案： take takesIttakes/tooksb. some time to dosth.“某人花费 时间做某事”，本句描述一般事实。3A number of new machines were introduced from abroad,resulted in an increase in production._答 案 ： resulted resulting句 中 已 有 谓 语 动 词wereintroduced且两句间无连词，故此处应用result的现在分词形式作结果状语。4In

27、 the city center, we have to put up noise._答案： up 后加 withput up with“忍受”。5As a result the pilots' strike, all the flights had tobe cancelled._答案： result后加ofas a result of .“由于 ”，后接名词或名词短语。【2019最新】精选高考英语一轮基础达标练题Unit4Globalwarming含解析新人教版选修五、短文改错假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10 处语言错误，每句中最多

28、有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号( ) ，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线() 划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意： 1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2只允许修改 10 处，多者 ( 从第 11 处起 ) 不计分。(2018 ·高中第一次诊断 )Weare requiredto collectour smart phones and keep itinthe teacher's during the weekdays.In fact the most of us obeythis re

29、gulation，but some still play various trick againstit.I'mamongthose.Once ，our headteacher ，seemed ignoreallthat.SoI feltvery luckilyto havean extra phone with me.And good times don't lastlong. “Can Iuse your phone as a while？I forgot to take mine bychance. ”Mr.Li said，pick out my waste phone and dialing.Youcan see how embarrassing I was at the scene!【答案】We are required to collect our smart phones and keep inthe teacher's during the weekdays.In factthemost of us obey this regulation，but some still playvarious against it.I'm among those.Once，I in a waste，our head teacher ，