【2019最新】精选高考英语一轮巩固达标练Unit4Bodylanguage含解析新人教版必修4

1、【 2019 最新】精选高考英语一轮巩固达标练Unit4Bodylanguage含解析新人教版必修4(精选)* 阅读理解。Dont have plentyof time for reading ？Ifyou are interestedin non - fiction books，here are good choices for you.A Room of Ones OwnThis essay by EnglishwriterVirginiaWoolf is based on herseveral lectures given to two womens colleges at Cambri

2、dgeUniversity in 1928. In it，Woolf describes that itscircumstance not talent alone that allows men to be moresuccessfulat writing.Women ，in other words，spend so much timecooking ，cleaning ，and tendingto theirchildrenthat they haveno time left for art. To write well，therefore，a woman musthave “a room

3、 of her own”. While on its surface，this essayappears to be only about writing，it is actually about wealthand class ，freedom and imprisonment，and the power strugglebetween sexes.The Art of WarWrittenby ancient Chinese militarystrategistSun Zi ，TheArt of War is widely consideredto be one of the best b

4、ooks about欢迎下载。militarystrategy(军事战略 ) in humanhistory.Consistingof 13chapters ，each dealingwith a separate aspect about how to fighta war，the book has been translatedintomany languages and hasthousands of editions.For centuries ，ithas been used to trainmilitary leaders for its detailed study of mil

5、itary strategy and effective leadership.Letter to My DaughterThis book of essays and poemsby Maya Angelou ，a respectableAmerican poet ，is written for“the daughter she never had”the millionsof women，both young and old ，who she considersto be her“family”. From the viewpoint of a caring，olderrelative，t

6、hisbook containslessonsselectedfrom her own lifeexperiences ，including the birth of her only child as well as the development and loss of friendship. A Brief History of Time，a son ，If youre short on time，then why not read about，well，the creation of time？This book，first published in 1998 frombrillian

7、t scientist and mathematician Stephen Hawking explores mindbending questions about the creation of the，universe ，including if and when it will end，and if so，how.Despite its heavy subject matter，Hawking addresses thesequestions in a way thats easy to understand，even for those【2019最新】精选高考英语一轮巩固达标练Unit

8、4Bodylanguage含解析新人教版必修who know little about physics.【解题导语】本文主要介绍了四本纪实类文学作品。1What can we learn about the four books?AA Brief History of Time mainly focuses on the matter oftime.CThe Art of War gives advice on how to be militaryleaders.DA Room of Ones Own is more than about writing.D 解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的“

9、 While on its.between sexes. ”可知， 虽然表面上这篇文章只跟写作有关， 但是实际上它是有关财富和社会等级， 自由和监禁以及两性之间的权力之争的， 所以D项正确。 more than 意思是“不仅仅”。2What can be inferred from the passage?AAs a physicist，Hawking is equally famous for writing.BMaya devotes herself to fighting for womens rights.CThe book by Sun Zi is helpful in policy

10、- making.DWoolf looks down upon men in writing.C 解析：推理判断题。根据第三段中的“ The Art of War.to figh t a war ”可知， The Art of War 对政策的制定有帮助。所以选项 C正确。3What is the purpose of the passage?3/133/13DTo promote sales of the four books.B 解析：写作意图题。根据第一段可知，写作本文的目的是向读者介绍文中提到的四本作品。所以选项B 正确。* 语法填空。After spending nearly eve

11、ry waking minute with Angel foreightstraightdays, Iknew that I had totellher justone thing.So lateat night,justbefore she fellasleep,I whispered _1_in her ear. She smiledthe kind of smile _2_ made me smilebackand she said, “When I'm seventy-five and I think aboutmy life and _3_ it was like to be

12、 young,I hope that I canremember this very moment. ”A few seconds later she closed her eyes and fell asleep.The room was _4_ (peace) almostsilent.AllI couldhear wasthe soft voice of her breathing. I stayed awake _5_ (think)about the time we _6_ (spend) together and all the choicesin our livesthatmad

13、e thismoment possible.And at some point,I realized that it didn't matter what we'd done or where we'dgone. Nor _7_ the future hold any significance.What mattered was the calmness of the moment. The moral：Wemust not allowthe clock,the calendar,and externalpressure_8_ (rule) our lives and

14、blind us to the fact _9_ each individual moment of our lives is a beautiful mystery and a miracle _10_ (especial)those moments we spend in the presence of a loved one.【2019最新】精选高考英语一轮巩固达标练Unit4Bodylanguage含解析新人教版必修1_2._3._4._5._6._7._8._9._10._篇章导读：本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。 作者通过描述一个让人暖心的夜晚，告诉读者一个生活和人生哲理：眼下宁静温馨的时光

15、尤为珍贵，不应被世俗破坏。1it 考查代词。根据前句中的“ I knew tha t I had to tell her just one thing ”可知，空处应填 it 指代 one thing 。2that/which考查定语从句的引导词。根据句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句， 从句中缺少主语， 且关系词指代先行词the kindof smile，故填 that/which。3what 考查宾语从句的连接词。 根据 and 前的“ I think about my life ”可知，空处引导宾语从句，从句中 like 缺少宾语，且连接词在句中表示“什么样子”，此处应填 what。4pea

16、ceful 考查词性转换。句意：房间里很宁静。此处应用形容词 peaceful 作 was的表语。5thinking考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，此处应用现在分词作伴随状语。6had spent考查动词的时态。根据语境可知，spend 所表示的动作发生在 stayed awake之前，应用过去完成时， 故填 had spent 。7did考查部分倒装。否定副词nor 位于句首时，句子常用部分倒装，由 hold 与前一句中的 realized可知，应填 did 。8to rule考查非谓语动词。 allow sb./sth. to do sth.为固定用法。9that考查同位语从句的连接词。

17、 分析句子结构并由the fact5/135/13可知，此处应用 that引导同位语从句，解释说明the fact的具体内容。10especially考查词性转换。 此处表示“尤其是与心爱的人一起度过的美好时光”，结合句意可知，空处应用副词作状语，故填especially。* 完形填空。阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和 D四个选项中，选出可能填入空白处的最佳选项。WhenIwas young，I thoughtthat kindness was a beneficialthing.I_1_ thatI could justgivewhat I thoughtothers_2_and

18、 Iwould geta one way tickettoHappyville ( 快乐小镇 ).Thisthoughtprocesswas _3_ changed when Isufferedfrom clinicaldepression._4_ becameobvious that what I needed，as everyonedid ，was justthe_5_ to loveoneself.Apart fromthat ，I hadto learn how to make deeper and more meaningful connections_6_ people.My st

19、ruggle with mental health was something that _7_intoa campaign toletevery singleperson know thatthey_8_and couldn't be replaced.At high school，it could be _9_ toconvey thisidea ，butI _10_ pursued my passions( 激情 ). The_11_ of my effortwere the habitsand traditionsIhad createdto help _12_：Every F

20、riday ，I went to school with homeworktreats and _13_ them to those who seemed to need apick-me-up.I triedto_14_ as manynames as I possiblycould.Ihad starteda clubwhich gave students a _15_ place toexpress【2019最新】精选高考英语一轮巩固达标练Unit4Bodylanguage含解析新人教版必修themselves and learn _16_ to apply empathy(同感，共鸣

21、) intheir everyday lives. On my personal social media account, Iposted weekly _17_ to inspire both myself and my friends.WhenI go offthe collegethisyear ，I'llbe working towardsa degree in college.This will help me start a non-profitfoundation in the future.My _18_ goal is to prove that theworld

22、is not a collectionof _19_ problems ，but something thatcan be changed by even the _20_ actions.1A.wonderedBfiguredCdoubtedDpredicted2A.wantedBignoredClostDordered3A.unfortunatelyBtotallyCregularlyDaccurately4A.ItBTheyCHeDThis5A.abilityBdesireCbeliefDreason6A.forBwithCfromDabout7A.fellBdividedCbrokeD

23、turned8A.matteredBexistedCsurvivedDsucceeded9A.difficultBfunny7/137/13CdifferentDperfect10A.casuallyBbrieflyCfirmlyDsurely11A.difficultyBpurposeCfruitsDmethod12A.strangersBteenagersCfriendsDfamilies13A.ledBlentCpassedDlimited14A.writeBmemorizeCprepareDrecall15A.quietBimportantClargeDsafe16A.howBwhat

24、CwhereDwhen17A.discussionsBsuggestionsCexperienceDtheories18A.finalBprimaryCsimpleDgrandCunknownDterrible20A.latestBlaziestCslowestDsmallest【解题导语】 本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。 作者与抑郁症作斗争的经历使他转变了思想， 并用实际行动来帮助青少年和朋友们。他告诉大家，每个人都同样重要并且不可替代。因此我们必须做出行动，因为【2019最新】精选高考英语一轮巩固达标练Unit4Bodylanguage含解析新人教版必修即使是最小的行动都可以产生影响。1B考查动词

25、辨析。句意为：我以为只要我能给予别人我认为他们想要的东西，我就能得到一张去快乐小镇的单程票。 A项意为“想知道”； B项意为“认为， 以为”； C项意为“怀疑”； D项意为“预测”。短文第一句说明了作者小时候的想法，即作者认为善良是一件有益的事情，然后接着详细地解释他的想法。B 项符合语境。故选 B。2A考查动词辨析。 A 项意为“想要”； B 项意为“忽视”； C项意为“丢失”； D 项意为“命令，订购”。此处指作者认为给予别人他认为别人需要的东西，他就会快乐。A项符合语境。故选A。3B考查副词辨析。A 项意为“不幸地”； B 项意为“完全地”；C项意为“定期地”； D项意为“准确地”。由下

26、文可知，因为作者的临床抑郁症，作者以前给予别人想要的东西的想法变成了努力用他的想法去影响别人， 改变别人，所以此处表达的是“这个思维过程完全变了”。 B项符合语境。故选 B。5A考查名词辨析。 A 项意为“能力”； B 项意为“渴望”； C项意为“信念”； D项意为“理由”。 ability to do sth.表示“做某件事的能力”， 根据语境可知， 作者所需要的和每个人所需要的一样，就是爱自己的能力。A项符合语境。故选A。6B考查介词辨析。句意为：除了这一点，我必须学会如何与人们建立更深、更有意义的联系。make connection with.是固定短语，表示“与 建立联系”。故选B。7

27、D 考查动词短语辨析。各选项所给动词均可与介词 into 构成固定搭配： fall into 意为“跌入”； divide into 意为“分成”； break into 意为“闯入”； turn into 意为“变成”。由上文可知，作者的思维过程改变了， 产生了新的想法， 因此作者表达的是他在心9/139/13理健康方面的挣扎变成了一场运动。turn into符合语境。故选D。8A考查动词辨析。 A 项意为“重要， 有关系”； B 项意为“存在”；C项意为“幸存”； D项意为“成功”。根据空格后面的“andcouldn t be replaced”可推知，此处表达的是“让每个人都知道他们很重

28、要，无法被替代”。A项符合语境。故选A。9A 考查形容词辨析。 A项意为“困难的”； B 项意为“滑稽的”； C项意为“不同的”； D项意为“完美的”。由转折连词 but 和第二个分句的内容可知，此处指的是“在高中，很难传递这个想法”。 A项符合语境。故选A。10C 考查副词辨析。 A 项意为“随意地”； B 项意为“简短地”； C项意为“坚定地”； D项意为“确信地”。根据 but 表示转折可知，此处应表达“但是我坚定地追随我的激情”。 C项符合语境。故选 C。11C考查名词辨析。上文提到虽然在学校作者很难传递自己的思想，但是他不放弃，由此可知，作者努力的结果就是他创造了帮助 的习惯和传统。

29、此处fruits表示“结果，成果”，符合语境。故选 C。12B考查名词辨析。 .EveryFriday ，I went to school withhomework treats and _ them to those who seemed to needa pick-me-up.(第二段第三句 )译文： 每个星期五，我带着作业的奖品来到学校，把它们发给那些似乎需要提神的孩子们。由关键句可以推断，作者帮助的是那些青少年们。teenager 意为“青年，青少年”，符合语境。故选B。13C考查动词辨析。 pass sth.to sb.是固定短语，意为【2019最新】精选高考英语一轮巩固达标练Uni

30、t4Bodylanguage含解析新人教版必修“把 传递 / 分发蛤某人”，此处表达的是作者把带来的作业奖品发给那些需要提神的孩子们。故选C。14B考查动词辨析。 A 项意为“写”； B 项意为“记住”； C项意为“准备”； D 项意为“回忆”。由语境可知，作者想帮助青少年，所以他尽可能多地记住他们的名字。故选B。15D考查形容词辨析。作者建立了一个俱乐部，学生们在这里可以表达自己的想法， 由此可知这是一个安全的地方，学生们能够畅所欲言。 safe 意为“安全的”，符合语境。故选D。16A考查连接词辨析。此处为“疑问词不定式”结构作宾语。由语境可知， 作者想让学生学会如何把表达的情感运用到日常

31、生活中。 how意为“怎样，如何”，符合语境。故选A。17B考查名词辨析。 A 项意为“讨论”； B 项意为“建议”；C项意为“经验”； D项意为“理论”。在作者的个人社交网络账号上，作者每周发出的用于激励自己和朋友的帖子应是建议之类的内容。 B项符合语境，其余各项均与语境不符。故选B。18A考查形容词辨析。 This willhelp mestarta nod-profitfoundation in the future.(最后一段第二句 )译文：这将帮助我在将来建立一个非盈利基金会。由关键句可知， 作者一直坚持自己的信仰和做法， 那么接着说的就是他的最终目标。 final 意为“最后的，最

32、终的”，符合语境。故选 A。19B 考查形容词辨析。 A 项意为“复杂的”； B 项意为“难以解决的”； C项意为“未知的”； D项意为“糟糕的”。由语境可知，作者的最终目标是要证明这个世界不是无法解决的问题的集合体。unsolvable与下文的“ can be changed”相衔接且符合语境。 故选 B。11/1311/1320D考查形容词最高级辨析。 A项意为“最新的”； B 项意为“最懒的”； C项意为“最慢的”； D 项意为“最小的”。由本句中的“ even”可知，此处指的是甚至是最小的行动都会改变一些事情。D项符合语境。故选D。* 短文改错。As a student,I can t

33、ellyou thatthereis something betterthan praised by my teacher before my classmates.The other day, I was praisedby my head teacher at the classmeeting because I have recitedallthe words of Unit 3. He saidbefore the whole class that only if we put our hearts into ourlessons could we make great progres

34、s. He also said I set thegood example to all of my classmates and that I memorized allthe words of Unit 3 as though I was not good at English.He alsoadded thateveryone should learnfrom me. Hearing thatthe headteacher said, I was more than glad and my heart beat wildly.At the same time, I made up my mind to study hard rather thanwasting precioustime on those useless things,such as playingvideo games and chatting online.On my own experience,I learnthatseveralwords of praisecan make a great di