2025-2026学年高一上学期期末英语模拟卷（译林版）（解析版）

14/202025-2026学年高一上学期期末模拟卷英语·全解全析(满分150分，考试用时120分钟)注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3.测试范围：必修一+必修二(译林版)。4.难度系数：0.65。5.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Wheredoesthisconversationtakeplace?A.Atarestaurant. B.Ataconcert. C.Athome.【答案】A【原文】M:Howaboutmyfood?I’vebeensittinghereforalmosthalfanhour.W:I’msorry,sir.Itmustbereadybynow.2.Whomightthewomanbe?A.Ananimaldoctor. B.Adogtrainer. C.Asecurityguard.【答案】C【原文】W:Excuseme,sir,yourdogisn’tonalead.It’sagainsttherulesofourpark.M:Oh,sorry.Iwantedtotrainmydogtocatchthefrisbee.W:Iunderstand,butdogswithoutaleadcanbeathreattothesafetyofvisitors.3.Whatarethespeakersdiscussing?A.Aplay. B.Aband. C.Anoise.【答案】B【原文】M:Ilovetheirmusic!W:Idotoo!I’msohappytoseethemplaylive!M:Metoo!Ijustwishtheydidn’tplaysoloud!4.Whatisthewoman?A.Abankclerk. B.Ahotelreceptionist. C.Arestaurantmanager.【答案】B【原文】M:Ithinkthere’samistakeinourbill.Wedidn’thavedinnerherelastnight.W:I’msorry,sir.Here’sthebillfromthehotelrestaurant.It’sgotyoursignatureonit.M:Butthat’snotmysignature.I’dliketospeaktoyourmanager.5.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Doctorandpatient. B.Teacherandstudent. C.Motherandson.【答案】C【原文】M:Couldyoupleaseletmefinishwatchingit?IloveTomandJerry.W:Fine.Butyoumustgotobednolaterthan9:30p.m.It’snotgoodforyourhealthtostayuplate,andyoumayfeelsleepyinclass.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Howoldwasthemanwhenhehadtheseriousillness?A.Two. B.Four. C.Ten.7.WhatareallowedforSarahbeforegettingwellaccordingtoDrKern?A.Sports. B.Iceddrinks. C.Shortwalks.【答案】6.C7.C【原文】M:Hello,DrKern.HowisSarah?W:Oh,shewillbefine.M:Butthat’saseriousillness.IrememberIhaditwhenIwastenyearsold.Iwasinhospitalfortwoweeks,andthedoctorthoughtitwasdifficultformetorecover.W:Don’tworry,MrFranz.Medicinehasimprovednowadays.AndyoumighthavehadamoreseriousillnessthanSarahdoes.Sheshouldbeabletogohomeintwodays.Butshe’llhavetotakecareforatleasttendays.Nosportsandonlyshortwalkswhenshestartstofeelbetter.M:Thankyou,DrKern.That’sahugerelief.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.Whatisthemaintopicoftheconversation?A.Weekendplans. B.Volunteeractivities. C.Environmentalproblems.9.Whatwillthemanprobablydonextweek?A.Talktoelderlypeople. B.Readbookstochildren. C.Collectrubbishonthebeach.10.Howdoesthewomandescribeherself?A.Quiet. B.Outgoing. C.Talkative.【答案】8.B9.A10.A【原文】M:HeyLisa,wouldyouliketojoinourvolunteergroup?W:I’mnotsure.Whatdoyoudo?M:Everyweekwedoadifferentvolunteeractivity.W:Likewhat?M:Thisweek,wearecollectingrubbishonthebeach.Nextweek,wearevisitingahomeforelderlypeople.W:Whatwillyoudothere?M:Readthembooks,talktothem...justkeepthemcompany.W:I’mnotveryoutgoingandusuallydon’ttalktoomuch,butI’dliketodoactivitiesthathelptheenvironment.M:Youonlyneedtodotheonesyouarecomfortablewith.W:OK,I’lldoit.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.WhomwillMikegototheairportwith?A.Hisfather. B.Hisfriend. C.Hiscolleague.12.HowwillMikegototheairport?A.Bycar. B.Bytaxi. C.Bybus.13.WhyisMikegoingtoChina?A.Totakeabusinesstrip. B.Togosightseeing. C.Tovisithisfamily.【答案】11.B12.C13.A【原文】A:Areyouleavingfortheairportwithyourfather,Mike?B:No,hehassomethingimportanttodealwithandmyfriendJimwillgowithme.A:Good.Sohaveyoucalledataxi?B:Notyet.It’llbeverycostlytogotherebytaxi.SinceJimcan’tgivemearidetoday,we’lljusttakeabus.A:Luckily,youjusthaveonelightbag.B:Yes,IusuallytakeataxiifIhaveheavybags.A:SowhencanyoucomebackfromChina?B:It’shardtosay.ItdependsonwhenI’llfinishmyworkthere.Ifthingsgowell,IthinkI’llreturnintwoweeks.A:Goodluck.Don’tforgettotakesomepicturesduringyourstaythere.B:Noproblem.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14.Whatisthewomandoing?A.Sheisinterviewingatourist.B.Sheishostingaradioprogram.C.Sheisreportingforanewspaper.15.Whendidthismuseumbuildingopen?A.About90yearsago. B.In1916. C.In2004.16.Whocanvisitthemuseumforfree?A.Childrenunder16. B.Childrenunder25. C.Childrenunder6.17.Howcanvisitorslearnmoreaboutthemuseum?A.Bysendinganemail. B.Byvisitingthewebsite. C.Bycalling212-708-4900.【答案】14.B15.C16.A17.B【原文】W:HelloandwelcometoCharlie’sChallenge!I’mCharlie,andtodaywe’regoingtotalkaboutNewYork’sMuseumofModernArt.Ourtaskistolearnasmuchaspossibleaboutthisfamousgalleryinjustfiveminutes.Let’sgetstarted!Couldyoutellushowoldthemuseumis?M:TheMuseumofModernArtwasfoundedabout90yearsago,butthisbuildingopenedin2004.W:Andwhataboutticketpricesforchildren?M:Adultspay$25,butchildrenunder16getinforfree.W:That’sfantastic!What’syourpersonalfavoritepaintinghere?M:Therearesomanyfamousworks,butmyfavoriteisTheStarryNightbyVincentVanGogh.W:Howcanpeoplelearnmoreaboutthemuseum?M:Theycanvisitourwebsiteat,orcall212-708-9400.W:Oh—ourtime’sup!Thankyousomuchforyourhelp.M:You’rewelcome!听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18.Whatpercentageofpeoplestaylongerinstoreswhentheylikethemusic?A.10%. B.40%. C.77%.19.WhydoesAldiavoidplayingmusic?A.Tokeepcostsdown.B.Tocreateaquietshoppingenvironment.C.Tomakecustomersdosomequickshopping.20.Whatisthespeakermainlytalkingabout?A.Theimpactofmusiconshopping.B.Thetypesofmusicplayedinstores.C.Thecompetitionbetweendifferentstores.【答案】18.B19.C20.A【原文】Haveyounoticedthatmanystoresplaypopmusicorrockmusic?Accordingtoastudy,musicmakesusmorewillingtospendmoney,about10%more,especiallyonweekends.That’sbecausepeoplearemorestressedoutduringweekdays,andmusichelpsthemrelaxandmakesthemmorelikelytobuymorethings.Anotherstudyfoundthat40%ofpeoplestayinastorelongerwhentheylikethemusic.AMoodMediastudyfoundthat77%ofcustomerssaythey’remorelikelytowaitinlineifthemusicispleasing.Whilethemusicthingisahugetrend,notallsupermarketsplaymusic.Theiraimisnottokeepcostsdown,butsomethingelse.Aldi,forexample,doesn’tplaymusicinordertoprovideanefficientandfast-pacedshoppingexperience.Somestoresthatusuallyplaymusicnowhavequiethourswithoutmusic.Thisway,peoplewhodon’tlikemusiccanfeelmorecomfortablewhileshopping.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ACampusResourcesBookstoreThebookstoressupplyrequiredandrecommendedtextbooks,referencematerials,andcollegesportswear.Youcanbuyorrenttextbooks.AccessmoredetailsaboutthebookstoreonMyMacomb.Locations:SouthCampusKBuilding586.445.7385CenterCampusPBuilding586.286.2093LibraryMacombCommunityCollege’sLibrarycollectionscontainprintandmultimediamaterialscoveringawiderangeoftopics.Eachcampuslibraryfeaturesresourcesintheprogramareasofferedatthatlocation.CenterCampusfocusesonNursing,PublicSafety,andEarlyChildhoodEducation.TheSouthCampusLibraryhighlightsAppliedTechnology,MediaandCommunicationArts,andEngineeringTechnology.Locations:SouthCampusJBuilding586.445.7401CenterCampusCBuilding586.286.2104CollegeSuccessSkills-CSSK-1200CSSKisathree-credit-hourcoursethatisopentoallstudents.Youwilllearnwhatittakestobeasuccessfulcollegestudent,explorecampusresources,andconnectwithotherstudents.Youwillalsolearngoalsetting,studystrategies,timemanagementandeducationalplanning.Career(职业)DevelopmentandDecisionMaking-LIFE-1010LIFEisathree-credit-hourcourse.Itwillguideyoutoexploreyourinterests,personalityandvaluesasthey’relatetotheworldofwork.Thiscourseissuggestedifyouareundecidedonajobpath,orhaveideasaboutwhatyouwanttodobutareunsurehowtogetthere.Inthisclassyouwilltourcompaniesandtalktoprofessionalsindifferentindustries.21.WherecanyougetmultimediamaterialsinEngineeringTechnology?A.SouthCampusKBuilding

586.445.7385 B.CenterCampusPBuilding

586.286.2093C.SouthCampusJBuilding

586.445.7401 D.CenterCampusCBuilding

586.286.210422.WhyisthecourseLIFEestablished?A.Toguidestudentstoexplorecampusresources. B.Toinspirestudentstodevelopresearchinterests.C.Toencouragestudentstoseteducationalplans. D.Tohelpstudentsmakesuitablecareerchoices.23.Whereisthistextprobablytakenfrom?A.Acourseplan. B.Astudentguide.C.Anacademicarticle. D.Acollegenewspaper.【答案】21.C22.D23.B【语篇解读】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了书店、图书馆和两门课程等校园资源。21.细节理解题。根据Library部分中“TheSouthCampusLibraryhighlightsAppliedTechnology,MediaandCommunicationArts,andEngineeringTechnology.Locations:SouthCampusJBuilding586.445.7401(南校区图书馆以应用技术、媒体与传播艺术和工程技术为重点。地点：南校区J楼586.445.7401)”可知，在南校区J楼586.445.7401，可以找到工程技术的多媒体材料。故选C项。22.细节理解题。根据Career(职业)DevelopmentandDecisionMaking-LIFE-1010部分中“Thiscourseissuggestedifyouareundecidedonajobpath,orhaveideasaboutwhatyouwanttodobutareunsurehowtogetthere.Inthisclassyouwilltourcompaniesandtalktoprofessionalsindifferentindustries.(如果你在职业道路上犹豫不决，或者对自己想做什么有想法，但不确定如何实现，那么建议你选择这门课程。在这门课上，你将参观公司，并与不同行业的专业人士交谈。)”可知，开设LIFE课程的目的是帮助学生做出合适的职业选择。故选D项。23.推理判断题。通读全文，根据文章标题“CampusResources(校园资源)”以及下面的小标题“Bookstore(书店)”和“Library(图书馆)”和“CollegeSuccessSkills-CSSK-1200(大学成功技能-CSSK-1200)”以及“Career(职业)DevelopmentandDecisionMaking-LIFE-1010(职业发展与决策-LIFE-1010)”可知，这段文字可能来自学生指南。故选B项。BShanghaiDisneylandResortheldtheglobalcelebrationof“Zootopia2”onNovember18,2025,whichquicklybecameahottopic.Theeventwasheldattheworld’sonly“Zootopia”themedland,attractingnumerousfansofallages.ThehighlightofthecelebrationwastheglobaldebutofJudyandNick’sbrand-newformallooks.Designedforthe“ZootopiaCentennialCelebration”inthemovie,theselookswonwidepraisefromfans.Inaddition,theparklaunchedaspecialfloatparade,whereJudyandNickappearedintheirnewlooksandinteractedwiththeaudience.Theparkalsoaddedmanydetailsrelatedtothemovieplot,allowingvisitorstofeelasiftheywereintheworldof“Zootopia”.Thiseventhasachievedgreatsuccess.ItnotonlysatisfiedtheexpectationsoffansforthesequelbutalsopromotedthedevelopmentofShanghaiDisneylandResort.Manyfanssaidthattheimmersiveexperiencemadethemfeelclosertotheirfavoritecharacters,andtheywerelookingforwardtomoresucheventsinthefuture.24.Wherewastheglobalcelebrationof“Zootopia2”held?A.Inanewmovietheater.B.AtShanghaiDisneyland’s“Zootopia”themedland.C.Inashoppingmall.D.AtaTVstudio.25.Whatwasthehighlightofthecelebration?A.Thereleaseofthemovie“Zootopia2”.B.Adiscountonparktickets.C.TheglobaldebutofJudyandNick’snewformallooks.D.Ameetingwithfamousactors.26.Whatdidtheparkdotocreateanimmersiveexperience?A.Itclosedotherthemedlands.B.Itaddedmovieplot-relateddetails.C.Itinvitedfanstoactinthemovie.D.Itgaveawayfreemovietickets.27.Whatdidfansthinkoftheevent?A.Theyfeltclosertothecharacters.B.Theythoughtitwasboring.C.Theythoughtthenewlookswereugly.D.Theywantedtorefundtheirtickets.【答案】24.B25.C26.B27.A【语篇解读】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了2025年11月18日上海迪士尼乐园举办《疯狂动物城2》全球庆典，活动取得巨大成功及影响。24.细节理解题。根据第一段中“ShanghaiDisneylandResortheldtheglobalcelebrationof“Zootopia2”onNovember18,2025,whichquicklybecameahottopic.Theeventwasheldattheworld’sonly“Zootopia”themedland,attractingnumerousfansofallages.(2025年11月18日，上海迪士尼度假区举办了《疯狂动物城2》的全球庆典活动，该活动迅速成为热门话题。此次活动在世界上唯一的“疯狂动物城”主题园区举行，吸引了众多不同年龄段的粉丝。)”可知，《疯狂动物城2》的全球庆典在上海迪士尼乐园的“疯狂动物城”主题园区举行。故选B。25.细节理解题。根据第二段中“ThehighlightofthecelebrationwastheglobaldebutofJudyandNick’sbrand-newformallooks.(庆典的亮点是朱迪和尼克的全新正式造型的全球首秀。)”可知，庆典的亮点是朱迪和尼克的全新正式造型的全球首秀。故选C。26.细节理解题。根据第二段中“Theparkalsoaddedmanydetailsrelatedtothemovieplot,allowingvisitorstofeelasiftheywereintheworldof“Zootopia”.(公园还增加了许多与电影情节相关的细节，让游客仿佛置身于《疯狂动物城》的世界中。)”可知，公园增加了很多与电影情节相关的细节来创造沉浸式体验。故选B。27.细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Manyfanssaidthattheimmersiveexperiencemadethemfeelclosertotheirfavoritecharacters,andtheywerelookingforwardtomoresucheventsinthefuture.(许多粉丝表示，这种沉浸式体验让他们感觉自己与喜爱的角色更加亲近，并期待未来能有更多类似的活动。)”可知，粉丝们认为这次活动让他们感觉自己离喜欢的角色更近了。故选A。CWhat’sstrangeaboutdininginanicerestaurantwithonlyyou?Byyourself,solo,unaccompanied.Diningaloneinrestaurants,onceconsideredunusual,isnowagrowingtrend.ContrarytotheoutdatedprejudiceoflonelinessdepictedinthefilmTheLonelyGuy—whereSteveMartin,asolodiner,facesawkwardstaresashewalksfromthedoortoatable,today’srealitycelebratesthefreedomofbeingalone.Welcometothemillennial(千禧年的)orGenerationZ“me”world.Moreandmorepeoplearenoweatingalone,travelingaloneandlivingalone,notbecausesocietyisbroken,butbecausetheyhavediscoveredsomethingtrulymagical:beingwithotherpeoplecanbetiring.Maybepeoplenowadayspreferdiningwithapersonwhoneverasksoffbeatquestionsorcompeteswithyourrealloyalfriend:yoursmartphone.Diningtrendsmirrorbroaderlifestyleshifts.Solodiningisn’taboutrejectingcompanionship;it’saboutchoosingwhentoenjoysolitude(独居).Afterexhaustingworkdaysfilledwithcollaboration,manyfindsolodiningrefreshing.Surveysconfirmthisshift:60%ofconsumersnowfeelcomfortableeatingaloneatcasualrestaurants.Smartrestaurantsareembracingthischange.Seatsaretheresourcesthatlosetheirvaluethefastest.Iftheydon’tsellthematthatmealtime,they’llgobad.Seatsarepackagedastables.Tomaximizeoccupancy,placesliketheSmithrestaurantsinNewYorkCity,ChicagoandWashingtonhaveanabundanceofseatsatpublictablesandbarstoattractsolodiners,recognizingthatsolocustomersoftenspendmoreperpersonthangroups.Fornewcomers,trystartingwithcasuallunchesorbarseating—alow-pressure“toe-in-the-water”approach.Thecorephilosophyremains:choosingsolitudediffersgreatlyfromsufferingloneliness.28.WhatdoesthefilmTheLonelyGuyshowaboutsolodiners?A.Theyfaceawkwardstares. B.Theyfeelfree.C.Theyareparticularlypopular. D.Theysavemoney.29.Whatcanbeinferredaboutsolodining?A.It’salonelyexperience. B.It’sanintentionalchoice.C.It’satemporaryfashion. D.It’sasocialfailure.30.Whydorestaurantsprovidemorepublictables?A.Toreduceoperationalcosts. B.Tohostlargegroupevents.C.Tosimplifytheirmanagement. D.Toattractsinglecustomers.31.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardsolodining?A.Doubtfulandcautious. B.Stronglycritical.C.Supportiveandunderstanding. D.Deeplyconcerned.【答案】28.A29.B30.D31.C【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了如今独自在餐厅用餐从曾经被视为不寻常的现象转变为一种日益增长的趋势及其背后的原因。28.细节理解题。根据第一段中“ContrarytotheoutdatedprejudiceoflonelinessdepictedinthefilmTheLonelyGuy—whereSteveMartin,asolodiner,facesawkwardstaresashewalksfromthedoortoatable,today’srealitycelebratesthefreedomofbeingalone.(与电影《孤独的人》中描绘的关于孤独的过时偏见相反——在这部电影中，独自用餐的史蒂夫・马丁从门口走到餐桌时面临着尴尬的目光，而如今的现实是人们崇尚独处的自由)”可知，该电影展现了独自用餐者会遭遇尴尬的注视。故选A。29.推理判断题。根据第二段中“Moreandmorepeoplearenoweatingalone,travelingaloneandlivingalone,notbecausesocietyisbroken,butbecausetheyhavediscoveredsomethingtrulymagical:beingwithotherpeoplecanbetiring.(现在越来越多的人独自用餐、独自旅行、独自生活，不是因为社会出了问题，而是因为他们发现了一件真正神奇的事情：和别人在一起可能会很累)”及第三段中“Solodiningisn’taboutrejectingcompanionship;it’saboutchoosingwhentoenjoysolitude.(独自用餐不是拒绝陪伴，而是选择何时享受独处)”可推断，独自用餐是一种有意的选择。故选B。30.细节理解题。根据第四段中“Tomaximizeoccupancy,placesliketheSmithrestaurantsinNewYorkCity,ChicagoandWashingtonhaveanabundanceofseatsatpublictablesandbarstoattractsolodiners,recognizingthatsolocustomersoftenspendmoreperpersonthangroups.(为了最大限度地提高上座率，像纽约、芝加哥和华盛顿的史密斯餐厅这样的地方，在公共餐桌和吧台设置了大量座位来吸引独自用餐的顾客，因为他们意识到独自用餐的顾客人均消费通常比团体顾客更高)”可知，餐厅提供更多公共餐桌是为了吸引单身顾客。故选D。31.推理判断题。根据第一段中“today’srealitycelebratesthefreedomofbeingalone.(如今的现实是人们崇尚独处的自由)”、第三段中“Solodiningisn’taboutrejectingcompanionship;it’saboutchoosingwhentoenjoysolitude(独居).Afterexhaustingworkdaysfilledwithcollaboration,manyfindsolodiningrefreshing.(独自用餐并不是拒绝陪伴；而是选择何时享受独处。在充满了合作的疲惫的工作日之后，许多人发现独自用餐令人耳目一新)”以及最后一段中“Thecorephilosophyremains:choosingsolitudediffersgreatlyfromsufferingloneliness.(核心哲学仍然是：选择独处与忍受孤独大不相同)”可知，作者对独自用餐持支持和理解的态度。故选C。DForgettingthingsisablessing,believeitornot.Forproof,imagineaworldwhereeverydetailyouevercameacrosswascarvedpermanentlyinyourmind.Everyconversationyouregret,everyrejectionyou’veeverfelt,everytimeyousteppedoutwithyourzipperundonestandsasclearlyinyourmindaswhatyouhadforbreakfastlastweekaswellasthemomentsthatbringyouthegreatestjoy.Thatisaworldofutterchaosandsuffering.Wedon’tneedtosticktojustourarmchair-philosophizing,however.Thankstothewonderfulcombinatorymagicgeneticspullsoffateachbirth,we’vehadafewindividualsonEarthwhoareunabletoforgetanything.SolomonShereshevsky,forinstance,couldmemorizelistsofarbitrary(任意的)numbers,words,andnonsensesyllableswithperfectrecall,evendecadeslater.Atfirstglance,thissoundslikeasuperpower.ButShereshevskydescribeditasexhausting,distracting,andemotionallyunbearable.Whatmostmissaboutforgettingisthatitisnotadesignflaw(缺陷).It’safeature.Infact,theabilitytoforgetisfundamentaltolearning.It’swhatgivesusfocus,highlightsthesignalthroughthenoise,andletsthebraindeterminewhatmattersmostgiventhecontextwearein.Researchsuggeststhatforgettingisanactiveprocessinvolvingbrainregionslikethehippocampusandprefrontalcortex,whichhelpusmanagetheinflowandoutflowofinformation.Forgettingisnotourmemoryfailingonusasmuchasitisourmemorybeingbetterused.Andhereiswherewemeettheconceptoftheforgettingcurve(曲线).FirstdescribedbyHermannEbbinghausinthelate19thcentury,theforgettingcurvetrackshowquicklyweloseinformationovertimewithoutreinforcement(巩固).Withinhoursoflearningsomethingnew,webegintoforgetit.Rapidlyatfirst,thenmoreslowlyovertime.ThekeyinsightofthosewhohavefollowedEbbinghausisthatthiscurveisnotfixed.Onthecontrary,it’ssomethingwecanreshape,afeaturewecantuneourselves.32.WhatdidShereshevskythinkofhisability?A.Adesignflaw. B.Arealblessing. C.Amentalburden. D.Araretalent.33.Howdoesforgettingcontributetolearning?A.Itpreventstheflowofinformation.B.Itpushespeopletoreviewregularly.C.Itactivatesbrainregionsresponsibleforlearning.D.Itallowsthebraintofocusonimportantinformation.34.Whatdoestheauthorsuggestreadersdointhelastparagraph?A.Keeplearningnewthings. B.Interveneintheforgettingprocess.C.Acceptforgettingasanaturalpartoflife. D.Exploreafixedpatternoftheforgettingcurve.35.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.TheBurdenofPerfectMemory. B.UnderstandingtheForgettingCurve.C.TheBlessingofForgetting. D.TheScienceofMemory.【答案】32.C33.D34.B35.C【语篇解读】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要论述了遗忘是一种福气及其重要意义。32.细节理解题。根据第二段中“ButShereshevskydescribeditasexhausting,distracting,andemotionallyunbearable.(但谢列舍夫斯基形容这让人筋疲力尽、分心，在情感上难以忍受)”可知，谢列舍夫斯基认为自己的这种能力是一种精神负担。故选C。33.细节理解题。根据第三段中“Infact,theabilitytoforgetisfundamentaltolearning.It’swhatgivesusfocus,highlightsthesignalthroughthenoise,andletsthebraindeterminewhatmattersmostgiventhecontextwearein.(事实上，遗忘的能力是学习的基础。它能让我们集中注意力，在嘈杂中突出信号，让大脑根据我们所处的环境判断什么是最重要的)”可知，遗忘让大脑专注于重要信息，从而有助于学习。故选D。34.推理判断题。根据最后一段中“ThekeyinsightofthosewhohavefollowedEbbinghausisthatthiscurveisnotfixed.Onthecontrary,it’ssomethingwecanreshape,afeaturewecantuneourselves.(追随艾宾浩斯的人的关键见解是，这条曲线不是固定的。相反，它是我们可以重塑的东西，一种我们可以自我调整的特征)”可推知，作者建议读者对遗忘过程进行干预。故选B。35.主旨大意题。根据文章第一段的“Forgettingthingsisablessing,believeitornot.Forproof,imagineaworldwhereeverydetailyouevercameacrosswascarvedpermanentlyinyourmind.(不管你信不信，忘记事情是一种福气。为了证明这一点，想象一个世界，你遇到的每一个细节都永远刻在你的脑海里)”以及全文可知，文章开篇提出观点“遗忘是一种福气”，接着通过举例和阐述遗忘对学习的重要性以及遗忘曲线等，进一步说明遗忘的好处。所以“TheBlessingofForgetting(遗忘的福气)”作为标题最合适。故选C。第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Exerciseisakeypartofstayinghealthy.36Ifyou’renotusedtophysicalactivity,startslow.Wheneveryouworkout,alwayslistentoyourbody’slimits(极限),andaskyourdoctorforadviceifyouhaveahistoryofanymedicalproblems.37Varyingyouractivitiescanhelpkeepyoufromgettingbored,whichcanencourageyoutostayontrack.What’smore,changingyourworkoutswillexerciseyourwholebodyandhelpavoidinjury.Goforbikerides.Whenyou’rejuststartingoff,goforeasybikeridesaroundyourneighbourhoodoratapark.Atfirst,trycyclingforaround3milesin30minutes,thengraduallyincreaseyourspeedanddistance.Asyougetusedtobeingactive,trytoworkyourwayupto5milesin30minutes.38Startdoingyoga.Apartfromimprovingbalanceandflexibility(平衡与灵活性),yogacanimproveconcentrationandhelpyoukeepstresslevelsincheck.Youcouldtakeclassesatalocalgym,communitycentre,orpractiseathomeusingonlineorDVDguides.39Addingasocialpartcanmakestayingactivemorefun.Spendingmostofyourdaysittinginadeskchairdoesgreatharmtoyourbody.Tryusingastandingdesk.Ifthat’snotforyou,justdoyourbesttotakeregularbreakstogetupandwalkaround.40Sinceyou’llneedtouseyourmainmusclestokeepyourselfsafeontheball,it’sabitlikeaworkouteventhoughyou’reseated.A.Finally,choosetocover4milesin15minutes.B.Mixupyoureverydayexercisetokeepthingsinteresting.C.Butfindingouthowtogetmoreactivecanbechallenging.D.Takingagroupclassisagreatwaytostickwithanexercisehabit.E.Youcouldalsotrysittingonanexerciseballinsteadofadeskchair.F.Sodon’tpushyourselftoohardifyou’rejuststartingtogetmoreactive.G.Beingactivefor5or10minutesatatimeisagoodwaytorelaxyourselfintoexercise.【答案】36.C37.B38.A39.D40.E【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了如何通过多样化的锻炼方式保持健康，包括缓慢开始、变换活动、骑自行车、做瑜伽、使用站立式办公桌和尝试健身球等方法。36.上文“Exerciseisakeypartofstayinghealthy.(运动是保持健康的关键部分)”说明运动对健康的重要性。下文“Ifyou’renotusedtophysicalactivity,startslow.(如果你不习惯体育锻炼，就慢慢来)”是应对挑战的建议。可知，空处与前文为转折关系，引出“缺乏运动习惯的人开始运动可能面临挑战”的现实情况，为后文“循序渐进、听从身体信号”的建议做铺垫。所以C项“但弄清楚如何变得更活跃可能具有挑战性。”符合语境。C选项中的“findingouthowtogetmoreactive”与下文中“startslow”，“listentoyourbody’slimits”相呼应。故选C。37.下文“Varyingyouractivitiescanhelpkeepyoufromgettingbored,whichcanencourageyoutostayontrack.What’smore,changingyourworkoutswillexerciseyourwholebodyandhelpavoidinjury.(多样化你的运动项目有助于避免枯燥乏味，这能激励你坚持下去。此外，更换运动方式还能锻炼全身，并有助于预防运动损伤)”说明多样化运动的好处。空处是该段主旨句，应概括“运动多样化”的核心观点。所以B项“混合日常运动以保持趣味性”符合语境。B选项中的“Mixupyoureverydayexercise”与下文中的“Varyingyouractivities”为同义表达。故选B。38.上文“Asyougetusedtobeingactive,trytoworkyourwayupto5milesin30minutes.(当你习惯于活跃时，试着在30分钟内骑行5英里)”说明随着锻炼习惯的养成，可以逐渐增加锻炼的强度和距离。空处与前文为顺接关系，应补充骑行进阶的具体目标，且符合“逐步提升”的逻辑。所以A项“最后，选择在15分钟内骑行4英里”符合语境。A选项中的“Finally”承接前文“Atfirst”，“then”的递进关系，“cover4milesin15minutes”是骑行强度提升的合理阶段。故选A。39.上文“Youcouldtakeclassesatalocalgym,communitycentre,orpractiseathomeusingonlineorDVDguides.(你可以在当地的健身房、社区中心上课，或者在家使用在线或DVD指南练习)”说明做瑜伽的方式有多种选择。空处与前文为顺接关系，强调集体上课的优势。下文“Addingasocialpartcanmakestayingactivemorefun.(增加社交元素能让运动更有趣)”进一步解释集体课的好处。所以D项“参加团体课程是坚持锻炼习惯的好方法”符合语境。D选项中的“Takingagroupclass”与上文中的“takeclasses”相呼应，也同时和下文中的“socialpart”相呼应。故选D。40.上文“Tryusingastandingdesk.Ifthat’snotforyou,justdoyourbesttotakeregularbreakstogetupandwalkaround.(尝试使用站立式办公桌。如果这不适合你，就尽量定期休息，站起来四处走走)”说明为了减少久坐的危害，可以采取一些措施。空处与前文为并列关系，补充另一种久坐解决方案。下文“Sinceyou’llneedtouseyourmainmusclestokeepyourselfsafeontheball,it’sabitlikeaworkouteventhoughyou’reseated.(因为你需要动用主要肌肉来在健身球上保持平衡(确保安全)，所以即便坐着，这也有点像在做运动)”解释该方法的原理。所以E项“你也可以尝试坐在健身球上而不是办公椅上”符合语境。E选项中的“sittingonanexerciseballinsteadofadeskchair”是对前文缓解久坐方法的补充，also体现了逻辑递进，与下文中“useyourmainmusclestokeepyourselfsafeontheball”形成解释关系。故选E。第三部分语言运用(共三节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Tenyearsago,myfatherandIwenttovisitamysteriouscavebyboat.Thebluelakewateraroundandtheclearskyaboveusofferedusslightrelief(宽慰，缓解)fromtheJuly41.Sittingbackwithmyeyesclosed,I42myfatherrowing(划船)quietly.Allofasudden,a(n)43,desperate(拼命的，绝望的)chirping(啁啾)camefromtheleftsideofmyhead.Iimmediatelysatupstraightandlookedleftward.Onmy44stoodalittlebeigesparrow.I,frozeninextreme45,sattherewithmyeyes46asbigassaucers.“Don’tmove.It’llnotbotheryou.”Myfatherwentonrowingwithcare,bothhands47.“It’stiredandneeds48forahotday.Onceitgotenoughstrengthagain,it’llkeepongoing.”“Oh,Ohmygod!Areyousureyou’renotjoking?Don’tyouknowI’msonervouswithsuchalittleelf(精灵)onmyshoulder?”Ididn’tdaretospeakoutmyconfusionandjusteyedatmyfather.Tomysurprise,hegavemeadeterminedlookwithoutanyhesitation.Gradually,Igotmy49andturnedmyheadasbothslowlyandcautiouslyaspossible,tryingtohavealook.Thereitstood,wingsfoldedneatlyagainstitsbody.Iwas50byhowgracefullyitstoodthere.Atlast,mycuriosity51mytensionandIrelaxed.HardlyhadIdonethat