【2019最新】精选高考英语二轮专题复习训练：专题4语法填空和短文改错第1讲重点3即时巩固含答案

1、【2019 最新】精选高考英语二轮专题复习训练：专题4 语法填空和短文改错第 1 讲 重点 3 即时巩固含答案.单句填空?(2018 ·龙岩二模 )The localdrama “Huiban” was popularinSouthChinaduringthe_eighteenth/18th_(eighteen)century.解析：考查数词。设空前是定冠词the ，设空后是名词 century ，表在“几世纪”，应用序数词。?(2018 · 银 川一 中三模 )ZhangXiaoquanScissorsareproducedinHangzhou City ，_the_pr

2、ovincialcapitalofZhejiang Province in East China.解析：考查冠词。句意：张小泉剪刀产于。杭州是华东的省会城市。该处特指杭州是的省会城市，应用定冠词the 。?(2018 ·龙岩二模 )It is the most well known Chineseopera form ，recognized as“Oriental Opera” _with_ a longhistory of 160 years.解析：考查介词。句意：它是最著名的戏剧形式，被认为是有着160 年历史的东方戏剧。表“有多长时间的历史”，应用with ahistory o

3、f. . .。? (2017 ·石家庄考前模拟 )Sugar paintings are made ofmelted brown or white sugar ，with which craftsmen can paint _a_ variety of animals and flowers.解析：考查冠词。设空与空后的variety of构成固定短语， a欢迎下载。variety of，意为“各种各样的”。?(2018 ·黄冈二模)Ifwe arenot aware _of_ thesedifferences，some unusual things might happe

4、n.解析：考查介词。句意：如果我们意识不到这些区别会发生一些不同寻常的事情。 be aware of “意识到 ”，是固定用法。?(2018 ·遂宁二模 )On thisday，dragons ，a prominenttotem( 图腾 ) in Chinese cultureraise_their_(they)heads withthesound of thunder.解析：考查代词。句意：在这一天，文化中的图腾，龙听到雷声抬起头。设空后是名词heads，故设空处应填形容词性物主代词their 。? (2017 ·皖北二模 )I told him I wanted him

5、 to have somememory of the visit， even though he didn t get to see it_himself_ (he).解析：考查代词。设空在句中作宾语，且与主语he 是同一人，应用反身代词。? (2018 ·) Good morning，Mr. Lee s office.Good morning. Id like to make an appointment _for_next Wednesday afternoon.解析：考查介词。句意：早上好， Lee 先生办公室。早上好。我想预约下周三下午 ( 和 Mr. Lee 见面 ) 。m

6、akean appointment for 意为“为 预约”，是固定搭配。 make an appointment with sb. 和某人预约。? (2017 ·太原一模 )A mouse ，because of _an_ unluckychance，madeclose friendswith an evilfrog.One day， _the_【2019最新】精选高考英语二轮专题复习训练：专题4语法填空和短文改错第讲重点3 即时巩固含答案frog played a trick on the mouse.解析：考查冠词。第一空后是形容词unlucky ，是元音音素开始的单词，应用不

7、定冠词an；第二空 frog 是可数名词，且在本题中第二次出现，应用定冠词the 。10(2018 ·唐山三模 ) _As_ a water sport， swimming doesless harm to joints (关节 ) and muscles.解析：考查介词。句意：作为水上运动，游泳对关节和肌肉伤害很小。根据语境可知该处填介词As。as 作介词讲时，意为“作为”。11 (2018 · 枣 庄二 模 )History suggests that this great structure built by the ancient Chinese over many

8、 years as abarrier to protect their land _against_ invaders from the northern borders of the country.解析：考查介词。protect. . against. . “保护 免受 的伤害”。feel12(2017 ·蚌埠三模 )As as though I am ableone volunteer to help inonce put the world_it_ and，“ Iuse myskills.”解析：考查固定用法。 as sb. put it“正如某人所说”。13 (2017 &

9、#183;锦州二模 )This is a group of people who have been familiar _with_ social media as soon as they came to theworld.解析：考查介词。句意：这群人一出生就熟悉社交媒介。bcfamiliar with. . .“熟悉 ”14It is said that one _fifth_ (five) of pupils here goon to study at Peking or Tsing Hua University.3 / 53 / 5解析：句意：据说这儿有五分之一的学生上或清华大学。表达

10、简单分数时，分子应用基数词，分母应用序数词，表“五分之一”，应用 one fifth，故设空填 fifth。15When she retired and went back home in the 1990s，shewas already in her _fifties_ (fifty).解析：句意：当她在20 世纪 90 年代退休回家，她早已50 多岁了。“ in one s基数词的复数形式”表“在某人几十多岁时”。.单句改错? The young mandoesnt have many experience. He probablycant do that job. _manymuch_解

11、析：句意：这个年轻人几乎没有经验， 他可能做不了那份工作。experience作“经验”讲时，为不可数名词；作“经历”讲时，为不可数名词。根据句意可知，此处的experience表示“经验”，故不可用 many或 few 修饰，但可用 much或 little修饰。much或 little修饰不可数名词。? (2018 ·鄂尔多斯二模 )It had a history of over eighthundreds years. _hundredshundred_解析：表“百、千、万”等的hundred，thousand ，million等数词前如有具体的数词，应用单数形式。?Betw

12、een 1995 and 2000， two third of the island spopulation was forced to flee to other countries. _thirdthirds_解析：当分数的分母大于一时，分母要用复数形式 。 twothirds “三分之二”。?(2018 ·广西考前模拟 )Though she left with the money，【2019最新】精选高考英语二轮专题复习训练：专题4语法填空和短文改错第讲重点3 即时巩固含答案she returnedlaterwith wine ，chocolatesand someotherstreatsto say thanks. _othersother_解析： others相当于other复数名词，故应将others改为other。?(2018 ·解析：该处指一个有名的人物， figur