倒装句详解张红

1、语法讲解一倒装句一.概念:英语句子通常有两种语序:一种主语在前,谓语在后,称为自然语序,另一种谓语在前,主语在后,称为倒装语序。二.相关知识点精讲按“主语+ 谓语” 这种顺序排列的句子是陈述语序。如果排列顺序变为“谓语（ 或谓语一部分）+主语”，就是倒装。倒装句分为：完全倒装： 整个谓语移至主语前面叫完全倒装。部分倒装： 只把助动词、系动词或情态动词放在主语之前叫部分倒装。完全倒装：1. 当以there, here, out , in , up , down, away 等副词开头的句子，或now, then, just, often 表示时间的副词放在句首，或表地点状语的介词短语放在句首，为

2、了起到强调的作用，可构成倒装句。主语和谓语位置调换，不加助动词。Our teacher came in.In came our teacher.Here it is.Away he went.Here comes the bus.Out rushed the boys.Then came 8 years of the Anti Japanese War.Under a big tree _, half asleep.A. did sat a fat man B. a fat man satC. did a fat man sat D. sat a fat man这种倒装要求：主语必须是名词。主

3、语是人称代词时，则不倒装。时态一般只用一般现在时和一般过去时。动词常是不及物动词lie, stand, rush, come, sit, fly等。(2010陕西)John opened the door. There _he had never seen before.A. a girl did stand B. a girl stood C. did a girl stand D. stood a girl 2. there放在句首时，要用倒装句式。在“there + be”结构中的谓语动词有时不用be , 而用表示类似“存在”观念的其他不及物动词。如：live, stand, come,

4、 lie, flow, enter, rise 和appear等。There came shouts for help from the river.There lies a large wheat field in front of the house.Many years ago there lived an old man in the wooden house.In front of the tower flews a stream.(2010江苏)Is everyone here?Not yetLook, there_the rest of our guests!A. come B.

5、 comes C. is coming D. are coming (2010重庆)At the meeting place of the Yangtze River and the Jialin River _,one of the ten largest cities in China.A. lies Chongqing B. Chongqing lies C.does lie Chongqing D. does Chongqing lie (2010福建)For a moment nothing happened. Then _all shouting together.A.voices

6、 had come B.came voices C.voices would come D.did voices come部分倒装1. so + be/have/助动词/情态动词+主语，表示也是如此neither/ nor + be/have/助动词/情态动词+主语，表示也不这样。表示两人的同样一个情况时，只能表示一件事，即上、下句所使用的动词、时态要一致。否则要用so it is withYou can ride a bike. So can I .He has been to Beijing. So have I .The first one isnt good, neither is t

7、he second.His uncle is a worker and has been working in the factory for more than ten years. So it is with his aunt.2. so+ 形容词/副词that 的结构状语从句可以用正常语序表示，也可以把so+形容词/副词放于句首构成倒装。句型如下： so +形容词/副词+be/助动词/情态动词that +从句。such做表语放在句首时。Such was the fact /case.Such was his excitement that he shouted. Light travel

8、s so fast that it is difficult for us to imagine its speed.= So fast does light travel that it is difficult for us to imagine its speed.So easy was the work that they finished it in a few days.3. gone做形容词在句中做表语时，常把表语放在句首，要用倒装句式。Gone forever are the days when the Chinese people had to use foreign oil

9、.4. 否定副词not , never, seldom, nowhere, little , rarely 放于句首时要用倒装句式。We seldom get up at four in the morning.= Seldom do we get up at four in the morning.Not a single word from him could the enemy drag.Rarely have I heard of such a silly thing.(2011福建) Its nice.Never before _such a special drink!Im gla

10、d you like it.A.I have had B.I had C.have I had D.had I 5. hardlywhen; scarcelywhen; no soonerthan 可以用正常语序 had hardly done when did 或用倒装句式Hardly had + 主语+ done when did 句式。hardly所在的句子用过去完成时。The bell hardly had rung when the class began.= Hardly had the bell rung when the class began.No sooner had he

11、 arrived in Beijing than he began to work.6. not only but also 如连接两个成分时，不用倒装；连接句子时， 前面的句子要用倒装。以neiithernor连接的两个句子都要倒装。Neither has he called on her,nor will he do so.Not only was everything that he had taken away from him, but also his German citizenship.Not only is he busy, but also I have a lot of

12、work to do.Not only does he speak English very well, but also he speaks French well.7. only 及所修饰的副词、介词短语或状语从句放在句首时，要用： only+ 状语+ be /助动词/情态动词+主语及其他Only when he told me the news did I know what had happened.Only in this way can you make progress in your English.Only 修饰主语不倒装。Only he can answer the que

13、stion.(2011新课标)Only when he realized the tea-house _it was the same place hed been in last year.A.he realized B.he did realize C.realized he D.did he realize8. 虚拟语气中的倒装句,were, should, had 提到句首if 省略。If you had come early, you would catch the bus.Had you come early, you would catch the bus. If I were

14、you, I would take the job. Were I you, I would take the job.9.在以often, always, once, many a time, now and then, every other day, every two hours 以及then等做状语的词位于句首的句子里。Often did I speak to him before.Always does she ask me for money.Now and then does White go to the cinema.10.not until 放在句首，主句倒装，但如果用于

15、强调句中则不倒装。Not until he returned did we have supper.It was not until he returned that we had supper.We didnt have supper until he returned.11.在以may 开头的句子里。May you succeed.May you have a good journey.形式倒装1. 感叹句What an interesting story you have told!How interesting the story is!2. the more,the moreThe

16、harder you work, the greater progress you will make.3. whatever/however 引导的让步状语从句。However difficult the problem is, we must work it out this evening.Whatever reasons you have, you should carry out your promise.4. as/though 引导的让步状语从句。Stange as/though it seems, it is true.Try as he might, he didnt pas

17、s the exam.Hard as I studied, I couldnt catch up with them.（2011新课标）Try _she might, Sue couldnt get the door open.A. if B.when C.since D.as (2009重庆)Unsatisfied _with the payment, he took the job just to get some work experience. A.though was he B.though he was C.he was though D.was he though 练习及答案一1

18、._ and caught the mouse.A. Up the cat jumped B. The cat up jumpedC. Up jumped the cat D. Jumped up the cat2._ and the lesson began.A. In came Mr Brown B. Mr Brown in cameC. In came he D. came in Mr Brown3. Over _, dead.A. rolling the goat B. rolled the goatC. did the goat roll D. the goat rolled4.Wh

19、ere is my shirt, mum? _.A. There is it B. There it isC. There is D. Here is it5. Where is your father? Oh, _.A. here he comes B. he here comesC. here does he come D. here comes he6. The door opened and there _.A. enters an old manB. entered an old manC. did an old man enterD. an old man entered7. No

20、w _ your turn to recite the text. A. will come B. comes C. has come D. there is8. Often _ them not to smoke here.A. we advised B. advised meC. did we advise D. had we advised9. _ playing soldiers.A. Inside the room was two boysB. Inside the room two boysC. Were two boys inside the roomD. Inside the

21、room were two boys10. On the wall _ two large portraits.A. are hanging B. hanged C. hang D. hangs 11. _ who was wounded in the stomach.A. Among them were a soldier B. Among them was a soldierC. Among them a soldier was D. Among they was a soldier12. Next door to ours _ , who is no less than eighty.A

22、. that lives an old man B. does an old man live C. lives an old man D. where lives an old man13. She plays the piano very well, _.A. so every one of us does B. every one of us doesC. so does every one of us D. so do every one of us14. You say he works hard, _, and _.A. so he does; so you do B. so he

23、 does; so do you C. so does he; so do you D. so does he; so you do15. I thought you women were present at the meeting. _.A. So we were B. So we did C. So were we D. So did we16. I dont think Jack will come today, _. A. nor will Mary B. and Mary doesnt C. Mary will either D. or Mary does17. She is fo

24、nd of cooking, _I.A. so am B. nor am C. neither do D. nor do18. Marx was born in Germany and German was his native language .A. So it was with Engles B. So was it with Engles C. So was Engles D. So did Engles19. A fish needs water and without water it will die._.A. So does a man B. So will a manC. S

25、o it is with a man D. So is it with a man20. So absorbed _ the work that she often forgot to _ her meals.A. had she been in; do B. she was in; makeC. was she in; take D. she had been in ; have21. So loudly _ that every one of the class could hear him.A. did he speak B. did he spoke C. spoke he D. he spoke22. _ his appearance that no one could recognize him.A. Strange so was B. So strange wasC. Was so strange D. So was strange23. Not once _ their plan.A. did they change B. they changedC. changed they D. they did change24. Never _ such a wonderful place as Ha