(完整版)小学英语语法总结及练习题

1、小学英语语法总结及练习 一、名词复数规则 book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds-s，如：1一般情况下，直接加 bus-buses, box-boxes, brush-brushes, watch-watches，如：s. x. sh. ch结尾，加-es以2 family-families, strawberry-strawberries，如：i, 再加-es辅音字母 y”结尾，变y为3以“ leaves，leafv, 为再加-es，如：knife-knives4以“f或fe”结尾，变f或fe 不规则名词复数：5 man-men, woman-wom

2、en, policeman-policemen, policewoman-policewomen, foot-feet, tooth-teeth，child-childrenfish-fish, deer-deer, sheep-sheep, people-people, Chinese-Chinese, Japanese-Japanese 写出下列各词的复数 her _ this _I _ him _ diary _photo _ watch _ child _ dress _book_ day_ foot_ strawberry _box_ sheep _ tooth_ bus_dish_

3、 sandwich _ peach_ woman_ man_ 二、一般现在时 一般现在时基本用法介绍： 】一般现在时的功能No. 1【 天空是蓝色的。The sky is blue.1.表示事物或人物的特征、状态。如： 我天天六点起床。I get up at six every day.2.表示经常性或习惯性的动作。如： 地球绕着太阳转。The earth goes around the sun.3.表示客观现实。如： 一般现在时的构成： 我是一个男孩。其它。如：I am a boy.be(am,is,are)1. be动词：主语 我们学习英语。如：We study English.行为动词：

4、主语行为动词( 其它)2. 。?獥时，要在动词后加(he, she,it)?屳或当主语为第三人称单数 玛丽喜欢汉语。Mary likes Chinese. 如： 】一般现在时的变化No. 2【 动词的变化。1. be 他不是工人。如：He is not a worker.否定句：主语be not其它。 -Are you a student? -Yes. I am. / No, I'm not.如：Be主语其它。 一般疑问句： Where is my bike?非凡疑问句：疑问词一般疑问句。如：2.行为动词的变化。 I don't like bread. 。如：)其它( 动词原形

5、 don't( doesn't )否定句：主语当主语为第三人称单数时，要用doesn't构成否定句。如：He doesn't often play. 主语动词原形其它。Do( Does )一般疑问句：如： - Do you often play football? - Yes, I do. / No, I don't. 构成一般疑问句。does当主语为第三人称单数时，要用 - Does she go to work by bike? - Yes, she does. / No, she doesn't.如：动词 s的变化规则: 1一般情况下，直接

6、加-s，如：cook-cooks, milk-milks 2以s. x. sh. ch. o结尾，加-es，如：guess-guesses, wash-washes, watch-watches, go-goes 3以“辅音字母 y”结尾，变y为i, 再加-es，如：study-studies 一般现在时用法专练: 一、写出下列动词的第三人称单数 drink _ go _ stay _ make _ look _ have_ pass_ carry _ come_ watch_ plant_ fly _ study_ brush_ do_ teach_ wash_ 二、用括号内动词的适当形式填

7、空。 1. He often _(have) dinner at home. 2. Daniel and Tommy _(be) in Class One. 3. We _(not watch) TV on Monday. 4. Nick _(not go) to the zoo on Sunday. 5. _ they _(like) the World Cup? 6. What _they often _(do) on Saturdays? 7. _ your parents _(read) newspapers every day? 8. The girl _(teach) us Eng

8、lish on Sundays. 9. She and I _(take) a walk together every evening. 10. There _(be) some water in the bottle. 11. Mike _(like) cooking. 12. They _(have) the same hobby. 13. My aunt _(look) after her baby carefully. 14. You always _(do) your homework well. 15. I _(be) ill. I'm staying in bed. 16

9、. She _(go) to school from Monday to Friday. 17. Liu Tao _(do) not like PE. 18. The child often _(watch) TV in the evening. 19. Su Hai and Su Yang _(have) eight lessons this term. What day _(be) it today? 20. It's Saturday 三、现在进行时 1现在进行时表示现在正在进行或发生的动作，也可表示当前一段时间内的活动或现 阶段正在进行的动作。2现在进行时的肯定句基本结构为：b

10、e动词ing. 3现在进行时的否定句在be后加not。 4现在进行时的一般疑问句把be动词调到句首。 5现在进行时的特殊疑问的基本结构为：特殊疑问词+be+主语+动词ing? 但疑问词当主语时其结构为：特殊疑问词+be+动词ing? 动词加ing的变化规则 1一般情况下，直接加ing，如：cook-cooking 2以不发音的e结尾，去e加ing，如：make-making, taste-tasting ，ing3假如末尾是一个元音字母和一个辅音字母，双写末尾的辅音字母，再加如：run-running, stop-stopping 现在进行时专项练习： 一、写出下列动词的现在分词： play_

11、 run_ swim _make_ go_ like_ write_ _ski_ read_ have_ sing _ dance_ put_ see_ buy _ love_ live_ take_ come _ get_ stop_ sit _ begin_ shop_ 二、用所给的动词的正确形式填空： 1.The boy _ ( draw)a picture now. 2. Listen .Some girls _ ( sing)in the classroom . 3. My mother _ ( cook )some nice food now. 4. What _ you _ (

12、do ) now? 5. Look . They _( have) an English lesson . 6.They _(not ,water) the flowers now. 7.Look! the girls _(dance )in the classroom . 8.What is our granddaughter doing? She _(listen ) to music. 9. It's 5 o'clock now. We _(have)supper now 10._Helen_(wash )clothes? Yes ,she is . 四、将来时理论及练习

13、 、概念：表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态及打算、计划或预备做某事。1 year),soon,tomorrow, next day(week, month, 句中一般有以下时间状语： （后天）等。the day after tomorrowwill do. ； 2、基本结构：be going to do3、否定句：在be动词（am, is, are）后加not或情态动词will后加not成won't。 going to have a picnic this afternoon.I'm 例如： m not going to have a picnic this afternoon.

14、' I be going to = will4、同义句：I am going to go swimming tomorrow（明天）. = I will go swimming tomorrow. 练习填空： 1. 我打算明天和朋友去野炊。 I_ _ _ have a picnic with my friends. I _ have a picnic with my friends. 2.我们将要学习英语 We _ _ _ learn English. We _ learn English. 五、一般过去时 1一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态，常和表示过去的时间状语连般

15、过去时也表示过去经常或反复发生的动作。 2Be动词在一般过去时中的变化： am 和is在一般过去时中变为was。（was not=wasn't） are在一般过去时中变为were。（were not=weren't） 3句中没有be动词的一般过去时的句子 否定句：didn't 动词原形，如：Jim didn't go home yesterday. 动词过去式变化规则： 1一般在动词末尾加-ed，如：work-worked , cook-cooked 2结尾是e加d，如：livelived 3末尾只有一个元音字母和一个辅音字母的重读闭音节，应双写末尾的辅音字母，

16、 再加如：stop-stopped 4以“辅音字母 y”结尾的，变y为i， 再加-ed，如：study-studied 不规则动词过去式：5am,is-was, are-were, do-did, see-saw, say-said, give-gave, get-got, go-went, come-came, have-had, eat-ate, take-took, run-ran, sing-sang, put-put,read-read, write-wrote, draw-drew, drink-drank, swim-swam, sit-sat 过去时练习 写出下列动词的过去式

17、do _ are _ plant_ isam_drink_ play_ go_ make _ does_ dance_ worry_ ask _ kick_pass_ eat_ put _ taste_ ）Be动词的过去时练习（11. I _ at school just now. 2. He _ at the camp last week. 3. We _ students two years ago. 4. They _ on the farm a moment ago. 5. Yang Ling _ eleven years old last year. 6. There _ an ap

18、ple on the plate yesterday.7. There _ some milk in the fridge on Sunday. 8. The mobile phone _ on the sofa yesterday evening. 9. I _ an English teacher now. 10. She _ happy yesterday. 11. They _ glad to see each other last month. ）行为动词的过去时练习（21. I _ (watch) a cartoon on Saturday. 2. Her father _ (re

19、ad) a newspaper last night. 3. We _ to zoo yesterday, we _ to the park. (go) 4. _ you _ (visit) your relatives last Spring Festival? 5. _ he _ (fly) a kite on Sunday? Yes, he _. 6. Gao Shan _ (pull) up carrots last National Day holiday. 7. I _ (sweep) the floor yesterday, but my mother _. 8. What _

20、she _ (find) in the garden last morning? She _ (find) a beautiful butterfly. 六、人称代词和物主代词 人称代词 物主代词 主格 （句首做主语） 宾格 （句尾做宾语） 形容词性 （名首做主语） 名词性 （句尾做宾语） I me my mine you you your yours he him his his she her her hers it it its its we us our ours they them their theirs习题 .一用所给词的适当形式填空1. That is not _ kite.

21、That kite is very small, but _ is very big. ( I ) 2. The dress is _. Give it to _. ( she ) not _ . ( I ) 3. Is this _ watch? (you) No, it's4. _ is my brother. _ name is Jack. Look! Those stamps are _. ( he ) am, is, are 填空二、用1. I _ a boy. _ you a boy? No, I _ not. 2. The girl_ Jack's sister.

22、 3. The dog _ tall and fat. 4. The man with big eyes _ a teacher. 5. _ your brother in the classroom? 6. Where _ your mother? She _ at home. 7. How _ your father? 8. Mike and Liu Tao _ at school. 9. Whose dress _ this? 10. Whose socks _ they? 小学英语六年级语法训练 动词be语法及练习1 动词的用法：Be (1) Am-was Is -was Are-we

23、re 口诀：我用am, 你用are, is用在他她它，复数全用 。are I am (not) from London. My hair is(not) long.(2) 肯定和否定句：He is(not) a teacher. She is(not) in the dining room. Her eyes are(not) small. aren't.Am I a Chinese? Yes, you are. No, you 一般疑问句 ：(3) t.No, they aren'Yes, they are. Are they American? t.'Yes, it

24、 is. No, it isn Is the cat fat? 动词填空。be用恰当的 1. I _ a boy. _ you a boy? No, I _ not. 2. The girl_ Jack's sister. 3. The dog _ tall and fat. 4. The man with big eyes _ a teacher. 5. _ your brother in the classroom? 6. Where _ your mother? She _ at home. 7. How _ your father? 8. Mike and Liu Tao _

25、at school. 9. Whose dress _ this? 10. Whose socks _ they? 11. That _ my red skirt. 12. Who _ I? 13.The jeans _ on the desk. 14. Here _ a scarf for you. 15. Here _ some sweaters for you. 16. The black gloves _ for Su Yang. 17. This pair of gloves _ for Yang Ling. 18. The two cups of milk _ for me. 19

26、. Some tea _ in the glass. 20. Gao shan's shirt _ over there. 21. My sister's name _Nancy. 22. This _ not Wang Fang's pencil. 23. _ David and Helen from England? 24. There _ a girl in the room. 25. There _ some apples on the tree. 26. _ there any kites in the classroom? 27. _ there any a

27、pple juice in the bottle? 28. There _ some bread on the plate. 29. There _ a boy, two girls, three men and ten women in the park. 30. You, he and I _ from China. 人称代词和物主代词2 语法及练习 人称代词和物主代词1人称代词主格和宾格的区别：主格通常位于句中第一个动词之前（有时候位于than 之 后），宾格一般位于动词或介词之后。2物主代词形容词性与名词性的区别：形容词性用时后面一般要带上名词，名词性则 单独使用，后面不带名词。 填写

28、代词表主格。.一 Iwe it them you his your hers 用所给词的适当形式填空。.二1. That is not _ kite. That kite is very small, but _ is very big. ( I ) 2. The dress is _. Give it to _. ( she ) s not _ . ( I )'3. Is this _ watch? (you) No, it4. _ is my brother. _ name is Jack. Look! Those stamps are _. ( he ) 5. _ dresses

29、 are red. (we) What colour are _? ( you ) 6. Here are many dolls, which one is _ ? ( she ) s _? ( you )'7. I can find my toy, but where 8. Show _ your kite, OK? (they)9. I have a beautiful cat. _name is Mimi. These cakes are _. ( it )10. Are these _ tickets? No, _ are not _. _ aren't here. (

30、 they ) 11. Shall _ have a look at that classroom? That is _ classroom. ( we ) 12. _ is my aunt. Do you know _ job? _ a nurse. ( she ) 13. That is not _ camera. _is at home. ( he )14. Where are _? I can't find _. Let's call _ parents. ( they ) t touch _. _ not a cat, _ a tiger!'15. Don 1

31、6. _ sister is ill. Please go and get _. ( she ) t know her name. Would you please tell _. ( we )'17. _ don s count _. ( they )'18. So many dogs. Let19. I have a lovely brother. _ is only 3. I like _ very much. ( he ) 20. May I sit beside _? ( you ) ）21. Look at that desk. Those book are on

32、_. ( it 22.The girl behind _ is our friend. (she ) 名词复数和动词三单语法及练习3 一、名词复数规则 book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds-s，如：1一般情况下，直接加 bus-buses, box-boxes, brush-brushes, watch-watches，如：-es以s. x. sh. ch结尾，加2 family-families, strawberry-strawberries-es，如：i, y为再加,+y3以“辅音字母”结尾变 knife-knives-es，如：为f或fev,

33、 再加结尾，变或以4“ffe”5不规则名词复数： man-men, woman-women, policeman-policemen, policewoman-policewomen, mouse-mice, child-children ,foot-feet,tooth-teethfish-fish, sheep-sheep,deer-deer,people-people, Chinese-Chinese, Japanese-Japanese 练习：写出下列各词的复数。I _ him _ this _ her _ watch book_ child _ photo _ diary _ day

34、_ foot_ dress _ tooth_ sheep _ box_ strawberry _ thief _ yo-yo _ peach_ sandwich _ man_ woman_ people_paper_ 二动词三单的变化规则 cook-cooks, milk-milks-s，如：1一般情况下，直接加 guess-guesses, wash-washes, watch-watches, go-goes-es，如：以s. x. sh. ch. o结尾，加2 study-studies-es，如：为i, 再加“辅音字母+y”结尾，变y3以 练习写出下列动词的第三人称单数: drink

35、_ go _ stay _ make _ look _have_ pass_ carry watch_ come_ _ plant_ fly teach_ brush_ study_ _ 一般现在时4 语法及练习 一般现在时一般现在时基本用法介绍 一般现在时的功能 天空是蓝色的。 1.表示事物或人物的特征、状态。如：The sky is blue. 我每天六点起床。 2.表示经常性或习惯性的动作。如：I get up at six every day. 地球绕着太阳转。 3.表示客观现实。如：The earth goes around the sun. 一般现在时的构成 其它。如：I am a

36、 boy.我是一个男孩。1. be动词：主语+be(am,is,are)+ We study English.我们学习英语。其它+行为动词(+)。如：2.行为动词：主语当主语为第三人称单数(he, she,it)时，要在动词后加?屳或?獥。如：Mary likes Chinese. 玛丽喜欢汉语。 一般现在时的变化 他不是工人。 动词的变化。否定句：主语+ be + not +其它。如：He is not a worker.1. be -Yes. I am. / No, I'm not. 其它。如：-Are you a student? Be +一般疑问句：主语+ 一般疑问句。如：Wh

37、ere is my bike? 特殊疑问句：疑问词+ 。其它)行为动词的变化。否定句：主语+ don't( doesn't ) +动词原形(+2. 如：I don't like bread. 构成否定句。如：doesn'tHe doesn't often play. 当主语为第三人称单数时，要用 其它。动词原形+主语一般疑问句：Do( Does ) + - Do you often play football? - Yes, I do. / No, I don't. 如： 构成一般疑问句。does当主语为第三人称单数时，要用 如：- Does s

38、he go to work by bike? - Yes, she does. / No, she doesn't. How does your father go to work?一般疑问句。如：特殊疑问句：疑问词+ :一般现在时用法专练 一、用括号内动词的适当形式填空。 1. He often _(have) dinner at home. 2. Daniel and Tommy _(be) in Class One. 3. We _(not watch) TV on Monday. 4. Nick _(not go) to the zoo on Sunday. 5. _ they

39、 _(like) the World Cup? 6. What _they often _(do) on Saturdays? 7. _ your parents _(read) newspapers every day? 8. The girl _(teach) us English on Sundays. 9. She and I _(take) a walk together every evening. 10. There _(be) some water in the bottle. 11. Mike _(like) cooking. 12. They _(have) the sam

40、e hobby. 13. My aunt _(look) after her baby carefully. 14. You always _(do) your homework well. m staying in bed.'15. I _(be) ill. I 16. She _(go) to school from Monday to Friday. 17. Liu Tao _(do) not like PE. 18. The child often _(watch) TV in the evening. 19. Su Hai and Su Yang _(have) eight

41、lessons this term. Saturday. It's20. What day _(be) it today? 二、按照要求改写句子。1. Daniel watches TV every evening.(改为否定句) _2. I do my homework every day.(改为一般疑问句，作否定回答) _ )3. She likes milk.(改为一般疑问句，作肯定回答 _4. Amy likes playing computer games.(改为一般疑问句，作否定回答) _5. We go to school every morning.(改为否定句) _)

42、 改为否定句6. He speaks English very well.( _) 对划线部分提问7. I like taking photos in the park.( _) 对划线部分提问8. John comes from Canada.( _) 改为一般疑问句，作否定回答9. She is always a good student.( _) 10. Simon and Daniel like going skating.(改为否定句 _ )划出错误的地方，将正确的写在横线上三、改错( 1. Is your brother speak English? _ 2. Does he li

43、kes going fishing? _ 3. He likes play games after class. _ 4. Mr. Wu teachs us English. _ t do her homework on Sundays. _'5. She don 现在进行时5 语法及练习 现在进行时1现在进行时表示现在正在进行或发生的动作，也可表示当前一段时间内的活动或现阶段 正在进行的动作。 ing.动词2现在进行时的肯定句基本结构为be+ 。not现在进行时的否定句在be后加3 动词调到句首。be4现在进行时的一般疑问句把 ing?动词主语 + 5现在进行时的特殊疑问的基本结构为

44、：特殊疑问词+ be + ing?+ be + 动词但疑问词当主语时其结构为： 特殊疑问词 的变化规则动词加ing cook-cookinging，如：1一般情况下，直接加 make-making, taste-tasting，如：e加ing2以不发音的e结尾，去 ，ing3如果末尾是一个元音字母和一个辅音字母，双写末尾的辅音字母，再加 run-running, stop-stopping如： 现在进行时专项练习： 一、写出下列动词的现在分词：play_ run_ swim go_ make_ _ like_ write_ ski_ read_ have_ _sing _ dance_ put

45、_ see_ buy _love_ live_ take_ come get_ _ shop_ begin_ sit _ stop_ 二、用所给的动词的正确形式填空： 1.The boy _ ( draw)a picture now. 2. Listen .Some girls _ ( sing)in the classroom . 3. My mother _ ( cook )some nice food now. 4. What _ you _ ( do ) now? 5. Look . They _( have) an English lesson . 6.They _(not ,wat

46、er) the flowers now. 7.Look! the girls _(dance )in the classroom . 8.What is our granddaughter doing? She _(listen ) to music.9. It's 5 o'clock now. We _(have)supper now 10._Helen_(wash )clothes? Yes ,she is . 三、句型转换：1. They are doing housework .(分别改成一般疑问句和否定句) _ _2The students are cleaning the classroom . ( 改一般疑问句并作肯