(完整版)小学英语一般过去时讲解及练习

1、六年级英语复习（第九课时） 一般过去时 概念：表示在过去某个时间里所发生的动作或存在的状态。 常见过去时态时间状语： Yesterday_ yesterday morning/ evening_ last night/week/ month/year_ the day before yesterday_just now_ two days ago_a week ago_in 1990_ 睡觉。：00I went to bed at eleven last night. 昨晚我11例：行为动词一般过去时变化规则 1一般在动词原形末尾加-ed，如：look-looked, play- played

2、 2结尾是e加d，如：live-lived,use-used,hope-hoped 3末尾只有一个元音字母和一个辅音字母的重读闭音节，应双写末尾的辅音字母，再加-ed，如：stop-stopped，plan-planned 4以“辅音字母+y”结尾的，变y为i，再加-ed，如：study-studied 5.常见不规则动词一般过去时： am/iswas arewere have/hashad dodid singsang sitsat givegave runran comecame eatate taketook writewrote ride rode drivedrove speaksp

3、oke getgot gowent makemade knowknew seesaw teachtaught buybought readread putput hurthurt cutcut fallfell saysaid 句式变化 (1) Be动词在一般过去时中的变化 am/is_ 否定形式wasn't（= was not） are_ 否定形式weren't（= were not） 否定句在was或were后加_，一般疑问句把was或were调到_。 1.肯定句：主语+ was/ were+ 表语 例:I was late yesterday. 昨天我迟到了。 2.否定句

4、：主语+ was/ were + not + 表语 例：We were not late yesterday. 3.一般疑问句：Was/ Were+ 主语 + 表语 例：Were you ill yesterday? 你昨天病了吗？ 肯定回答：Yes, I was. 否定回答：No，I wasn't. 4.特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+ was/were +主语 +表语 例：Where were you yesterday? 你昨天在哪里？ 练一练 （1）她昨晚在家_ （2）她昨晚不在家。_ （3）她昨晚在家吗？否定回答_ _）她什么时候在家？昨晚（4 _5）上星期天下午他们在公园里（ _6

5、）上星期天下午他们不在在公园里（ _）上星期天下午他们在公园里吗？（7 _8（）上星期天下午他们在哪里？(2)行为动词的一般过去时的句子(表动作) 1. I watch TV every day.（一般现在时） （一般过去时）I watched TV last night. 否定句：I didn't watch TV last night. 一般疑问句：Did you watch TV last night? 肯定回答： Yes， I did. 否定回答：No, I didn't. 特殊疑问句：What did you do last night? 2Jim does home

6、work every day.Jim每天做家庭作业 肯定句：_（Jim昨天做了家庭作业） 否定句：_（Jim昨天做没做家庭作业） 一般疑问句：_（Jim昨天做没做家庭作业吗？） 肯定回答：_ 否定回答：_ 特殊疑问句:_（Jim昨天做了什么？） 注意：在否定句和疑问句中动词过去式变回原形！ 练一练： (1)上星期他踢过足球。_ (2)上星期他没有踢过足球。_ (3)上星期他踢过足球吗？肯定回答_ (4)上星期他做了什么？_ 巩固练习题 一、写出下列动词的过去式或动词原形。 1. go_ 2. is_ 3.buy_ 4.swim_ 5. have _ 6. watched _7. ate_ 8.

7、 got_ 9. lived _ 10. saw _ 11. do _ 12. teach _ 二、 用单词的适当形式填空。 1. _ you _(water) the flowers yesterday. 2. Su Hai _(go) for a walk last Sunday. 3. Mike didn't _(finish) his homework yesterday. 4. I _(is) ten years old last year. 5. There _(are) five books on the desk a moment ago. 6. They _(swee

8、p) the floor just now. 7. I _ (meet) Miss White the day before yesterday. 8. I _ (wash) clothes last weekend. 9. What did you you do on your holiday? I _ (go) swimming. 三、 选择正确的答案。 1. Danny _ breakfast five times last week. A. eat B. ate C. eated 2. Last Sunday_ Tree Planting Day. A. is B. were C. w

9、as 3. We _ to the zoo and _ a lot of animals yesterday. A. go; see B. went; saw C. goes; sees 4. What did you do last weekend ? -I _ A. read a book B. wash the clothes C. go fishing 5. What did you do on your holiday? I _ A. bought a present B. go skiing C. learn English 6. What did he _ yesterday? He _ his homework. A. did; did B. do; did C. do; do 7. Yesterday my presents and I _ our house. A. were cleaning B. cleaned C. are going to clean 8. Last summer. I _ in the lake and played on the beach. A. swim B. swam C. will swim 9.