2016年最新九年级人教版英语各单元重点短语及句型

1、2016年九年级人教版英语各单元重点短语及句型 Unit1 How can we become good learners? 一.重点短语 ask sb. for help 请求某人的帮助 提髙某人说的能力 improve ones speaking skills 英语口语 spoken English=oral English 制作单词卡片 make word cards 听磁带 listen to tapes 语言学习的诀窍 the secret to language learning 不敢'be afraid to do sth. 做某事 爱上fall in love with

2、. . 肢体语言 body language 记笔记take notes 犯语法错误 make mistakes in grammar 学习习惯 learning habits 有have sth. in common .共同点 注意 pay attention to 把.与with .联系起来 connect摘抄重点词 write down key words 在课堂上 in class 课后 class after 对.感兴趣 be interested in 独立做某事 s own do sth. on one' 为.而担忧 worry about 依赖；取决于depend on

3、=rely on 优秀的学习者 good learners 和朋友一起学习work with friends 备考 study for a test have conversations with 与交谈 speaking skills 口语技巧 的秘诀. ，secret to.the 的意思 of the meaning be patient 耐心点儿 1 用法集萃二. 通过做某事 by doing sth 发现做某事是 find .it +be+adj+to do sth 完成某事 finish doing sth 做某事怎么样？ what about doing sth？ 尽力做某事 t

4、ry to do sth ，就越 越 the +比较近，the+比较近 发现做某事 find it+adj+to do sth 害怕做某事 be afraid of doing sth 帮助某人做某事 help sb (to) do sth 练习做某事 practice doing sth 一直做某事 keep doing sth 害怕做某事 be afraid to do sth 开始做某事 .begin to do sth 想要做某事 want to do sth need to do sth 需要做某事 记得做某事 remember to do sth 三重点句型 1. What abo

5、ut doing sth ? What about listening to tapes? 例： 的用法2by a. 介词 prep. （指交通等）乘； 例：The man came by bus. 那人是坐公共汽车来的。 They went to Shanghai by plane. 他们坐飞机去上海。 by+V-ing 表示做某事的方式、方法 结构： b. How do you study for a test? I study by making word cards. ， 表示have done3. 现在完成时态结构：group? a 例： Have you ever studied

6、with It's +adj+ (for sb) to do sth It's too hard (for me) to understand spoken English. 4. The more you read, the faster you' ll be. 你的阅读量越大，你的阅读速度就能提髙得越快。 5. find it + adj + to do sth I find it easy to learn English. 例： 2 6. It's a piece of cake. 小菜一碟/太容易了 Unit 2 I think that moonca

7、kes are delicious! 一.重点短语 the Lantern Festival 元宵节 the Dragon Boat Festival 端午节 the Water Festival 泼水节 eat five meals a day 一天吃五餐 put on five pounds 体重增加了五磅 lose weight 减肥 in two weeks 两星期之后 be similar to. 与.相似 throw water at each other 互相泼水 in the shape of. 呈的形状 folk stories 民间传说故事 lay out 摆开;布置 th

8、e story of Chang，e 嫦娥的故事 refuse to do sth 拒绝做某事 have good luck in the new year 在新的一年里有好运气 end up 最终成为;最后处于 end up with 以结束 share sth with sb 与分享 as a result 结果 one . the other. (两者中)一个另一个 care about 关心 dress up 乔装打扮 haunted house 鬼屋 play a trick on sb. 捉弄某人 give out 分发 give up 放弃 trick or treat (万圣节

9、用语)不给糖果就捣蛋 the importance of 的重要性 take sb around=show sb around 带某人到处走走 3 警告某人做某事 warn sb to do sth. 警告某人不要做某事 sb not to do sth warn 新生命的开始 the beginning of new life 使某人回想起 remind sb of 承诺做某事 to do sth. promise reat sb. with. 用/以对待某人 二短语归纳 put on 增加（体重）发胖 care about 关心 在乎 最终成为， 最后处于 end up 而且 not on

10、ly but also 不但 射下 shoot down used to do 过去常常做 使某人想起 remind sb. of 分发 发放 give out 泼水节 the water festival the Chinese spring festival 中国春节 明年 next year 听起来像 like sound 彼此互相 each other in the shape of 以的形状 在中秋之夜 on mid-autumn night fly up to 飞向 摆开布置 lay out come back 回来 结果因此 result a as mother's 母亲

11、节 day more and more popular 越来越受欢迎 think of 思考 认为想起 穿上盛装装扮 up dress the importance of 的重要性 挣钱 money make need in 需要帮助 处于困境中 between and 在和之间 龙舟节 festival the dragon b oat festival lantern the 元宵节 best like 最喜欢 vacation a go to for 度假去 4 be similar to 与相似 wash away 冲走 洗掉 mid-autumn festival 中秋节 shoot

12、 down 射下 call out 大声呼喊 the tradition of 的传统 at night 在夜里 在晚上 one，the other 一个，另一个 Father's day 父亲节 have to 必须 不得不 play a trick on sb 捉弄某人 the spirit of 的精神 wak e up 醒来 he beginning of 的开始 三重点句型 1. What do/does+sb. + think of sth. ? 例：What does Wu Yu think of this festival? 2.宾语从句(P55) 复习直接引语和间接引

13、语） 一连词 a.陈述语序(that) b.一般疑问句(if 或whether) c.特殊疑问句(5w,1h)二陈述语序 三.时态 注意：当主句谓语动词是 think, believe, suppose, expect 等词，而宾语从句的意思是否定时，常把否定转移至主句表示。 例：I don't think it is right for him to treat you like that. 注意：由whether,if 引导的宾语从句 由whether(if)引导的宾语从句，实际上是一般疑问句演变而来的,意思是“是否”。 例：I wonder whether(if) they wi

14、ll come to our party. 注意：当宾语从句表示的是一个客观真理或者事实时，即使主句是过去时，从句也用一般现在时态。 例： The teacher told us that light travels faster than sound. 3.感叹句结构（P56） How+adj. /adv. + 主 + 谓！ What (a/an)+名+ 主 + 谓！ 5 例： How tall Yao Ming is! What an interesting story it is! Unit 3 could you please tell me where the restrooms a

15、re? 一.重点短语 turn left/right 向左/右转 s left/right 右边 在某人的左/on one' 沿着主大街走 go along Main Street have dinner 吃饭 去三楼 go to the third floor 休息室 a room for resting 有独特之处 be special about. . 请再说一次 pardon me come on 过来;加油 . 在去的路上 one one's way to. something to eat 一些吃的东西 抓住某人的手 s hand hold one' mai

16、l(send) a letter 寄信 pass by 路过 摇滚乐队 a rock band 在购物中心 in the shopping center in some situations 在某些场合 car s park one' 停车 地下停车库 an underground parking lot 例如 such as 为感谢某人 sth. thank sb. for doing 期盼 look forward to meet sb. for the first time 第一次见到某人 in a rush to do sth. 仓促地做某事 be convenient to

17、do sth. 做某事很方便 6 a pair of 一对，一双，一副 look forward to 盼望 期待 excuse me 打扰了请原谅 get some information about 获取有关的一些信息 turn leftright 向左向右 转 go past 经过 路过 a little earlier 早一点儿 a good place to eat 一个吃饭的好地方 in different situation 在不同的情况下 on time 准时 按时 到达 get to 吃晚餐 have dinner 在右边 on one's / the right 快

18、点 请过来 come on 购物中心 the shopping center . the corner of. 的角落/拐角处 lead into 引入 导入 Unit4 I used to be afraid of the dark. 一重点短语 过去常常做某事 used to do 习惯于做某事 be used to doing 用来做事（被动语态） be used to do in public 公开地 时常，有时 from time to time 亲自 in person deal with 处理 7 It's a deal. 就这么定了！ look after=take c

19、are of 照顾，照料 deal with 对付 应付 be proud of 为骄傲 ，感到自豪 take pride in 为感到自豪 from time to time 时常，有时 in public 公开地 亲身，亲自 in person 开始做，接受，占用 take up sth 不再 notanymore worry about 为担忧 闲逛 hang out be alone 独处 on the soccer team 在足球队 no longer 不再 做决 make a decision 定 令某人吃惊的是 to one's surprise 尽管 even tho

20、ugh 对 to attention 注意，留心 pay 在过去的几年里 the l ast few years in 害怕 of afraid be turn red 变红 很多关注 tons of attention careful 当心 be give up 放弃 a very small number of 极少数的 give a speech 作演讲 all the time 一直 总是 be interested in 感兴趣对 change one's life 改变某人的生活 照顾take care of 之一one of, 二用法集萃 used to do sth 过

21、去常常做某事 be afraid of doing sth 害怕做某事 8 have to do sth 必须做某事 make sb do sth 让某人做某事 give up doing sth 放弃做什么 try to do sth 尽力做某事 adj+ enough to do sth 足够而能够做某事 be prepared to do sth 准备做某事 see sb doing sth 看见某人在做某事 begin to so sth 开始做某事 require sb to do sth 要求某人做某事 decide to do 决定做某事 make a decision to d

22、o sth 决定做某事 It's hard to believe that 很难相信 dare to do sth 敢于做某事 It's adj+ for sb+ to do sth 对某人来说做某 take up doing sth 开始做某事 三重点语法 1. 辨析： used to do sth. 过去常常做 get/be used to sth./doing sth. 习惯于 be used to do 被用于做（被动语态） be used by 由(被)使用（被动语态） be used as 被当做使用（被动语态） be used for doing 被用于做（被动语

23、态） 例: I used to go to work by bus. Now I take a taxi. He used to be a problem boy. She used to be very shy. I'm used to drinking a cup of water after meal. He's been used to living in the dormitory. A hammer is used to drive nails. This machine is used 9 to clean the floor. The girl is being

24、 used as a servant in the house. A knife can be used for cutting bread. 2) afford（支付得起）的用法 afford sth 买得起 afford to do sth 有足够的去做 例：His mother couldn't afford to pay for her child's education. They did not consider whether they could afford the time or not. We can't afford to pay such a

25、price. （such和so区别见P110） 3) take pride in sth/ sb = be proud of sth/ sb 为感到自豪 例：He was watching me and take pride in everything good I do. I take pride in my child. =I'm proud of my child. 注：He take pride in everything good I do. 这是一个定语从句。省略了 关系代词that。先行词为不定代词时，关系代词只能用that。 4）the+序数词+最高级+N 第几（大/长

26、/高） One of the/形容词性物主代词+Ns 谓语用三单 例：He is now one of the best students in his class One of my best friends is a doctor. One of his most expensive pens has been lost. The yellow river is the second largest river in china. Mount Qomolangma is the first highest mountain around the world. Unit5 What are

27、the shirts made of? 1.重点短语 be made of 由.制成的(表示制成成品后，仍可看出原材料是什么) 10 be made from 由.制成的（在成品中已无法辨认原材料） be known for 以.闻名 be used for 被用于. no matter 不论；无论 be covered with 用.覆盖 as far as i know 据我所知 by hand 用手 be good for 对有益 on the last Friday of each month 最后一个星期五 擅长 be good at 制造高科技产品 make high-techno

28、logy products 地球表面 the earth's surface 许多不同种类的 many different kinds of fly a kite 放风筝 例如 such as according to 根据 按照 请求帮助 ask for help a symbol of 的象征 把放在上 puton 被用于做 be used for good luck 好运 在高温下 heat at a very high 制造的 be made in 在 以著名 be famous for 在山腰上 on the sides of mountains 交通事故 traffic a

29、ccident a kite festival 风筝节 来自 be from turn into 把变成 处于困境中 in trouble into rise 上升 上涨 cutting paper 剪纸 被 used by be 使用 在春节期间 spring festival the during Sky lanterns 孔明灯 11 all over the world 全世界 environmental protection 环境保护 be famous for 以.闻名;为人知晓 be known for 以.闻名 be produced in 在.生产 be used for 被

30、用于. 据我所知as far as I know 手工采摘 pick by hand turn. into 把.变成. 不论 no matter 全世界 all over(around) the world even though 即使 避免做某事 doing avoid sth everyday y things 日常用品 查明;弄清 find out 去度假 go on a vacation 剪纸 paper cutting such as 例如 ; for send 发送派人去请 ; out send ; 发出放出发送 覆盖被 with covered be . 升入 into rise

31、 上升到; 12 put on 张贴 as symbols of 作为.的象征 fairy tale 童话故事 二重点语法 1.辨析：be made of 由.制作/制造(材料)：在成品中能看出原材料 be made from由.制造/制成(材料)：在成品中看不出原材料 be made in在.制作/制造 (产地) Made in China.中国制造 例：The desk is made of wood. Bread is made of flour. The paper is made from wood. Wine is made of grapes. This kind of plane is made in China. 2. be famous for 以.闻名;为人知晓 be known for因.而闻名 be famous as作为.而闻名 be known as作为.而闻名 例： Jingdezhen is famous for china. China is famous for its tourism. Mo Yan is very famous as