介词和介词短语(习题综合演练)

1、介词和介词短语第 11 页巩固练习1. The dictionary is what I want, but I don't have enough money me A byB forC withD in2. The writer conveyed a positive attitude through his works. , his readers are motivatedand are themselves becoming a source of motivation for others.A. On the whole B. In the meanwhileC. In t

2、he wayD. On the contrary3. The campaign is only partially successful, so we have to keep on working hard.A. at lastB. at latestC. at leastD. at best4. The doctor tried to laugh my brother his fears about the coming operation.A. fromB. againstC. offD. into5. University majors should not be market dem

3、and and the government should givemore support for “ unpopular ” majors such as literature, history and philosophy.A. in the form ofB. in the process ofC. at the mercy ofD. at the risk of6. How long will you work on the farm? the end of next year.A. InB. ByC. At7. When did you leave the farm? _ the

4、end of last year.A. InB. ByC. AtD. SinceD. Since8. Don t be angry me for not having written. I was really too busy.A. aboutB. withC. toD. for9. In those days, we had no phones, so we have to keep in touch writing often.A. withB. ofC. onD. by10. We've talked a lot films. How television now?A. of,

5、 withB. with, towards C. about, aboutD. for, about11. We all regarded the poor old man sympathy.A. asB. withC. ofD. by12. fire, all exits must be kept clear.A. In place ofB. Instead ofC. In case ofD. In spite of13. After the earthquake, the injured were cared in the local hospitals or taken by air t

6、o thehospitals of neighboring cities.A. ofB. forC. afterD. with14. Human facial expressions differ from those of animals in the degree they can becontrolled on purpose.A. with which B. to whichC. of whichD. for which15.In order to change attitudesemploying women ， the government is bringing in new l

7、aws.A. aboutB. ofC. towardsD. on16. People have always been curious how living things on the earth exactly began.A. inB. at17. achievement, last weekfailing, grade.A. In terms of B. In case ofC. ofD. abouts ministerial meeting of the WTO here earn,etdh oau lgohwnotC. As a resultD. In face of18. My s

8、ister was against my suggestion while my brother was it.A. in favor of B. in memory ofC. in honor ofD. in search of二、完形填空阅读下列短文，掌握其大意，然后从1 20 各题所给的四个选项（A、 B、 C 和 D）中，选出最佳选项。A businesswoman got into a taxi in midtown. As it was the rush hour and she was ina_1_to catch a train, she_2_a quick way to re

9、ach it.“ I have been a taxi driver fo！ r 1” 5 yearsthe driver said_3 _. “ You don't thinI kk now the best way to go ？ ”The woman tried to explain that she hadn't _4_to annoy him, but the driver kept_5_. Shefinally realized that he was too annoyed to be_6_, so she changed her_7_. “ You know,

10、you city.are right,she told him.It m8u_s_t fsoer emme_n_ot to think you know the best way_9_the_10_, the driver glanced at his_11_in the rearview mirror, turned down the street she wanted and got her to the train on time.“ He didn't say another word the rest of the ride,“ _1_2_I got out and paid

11、 him. Then he thanked me.”When you find yourself_13_with people like the taxi driver, you will always try to_14_ your idea. It can lead to longer arguments, the loss of job chances or the_15_of marriages. I have discovered one simple_16_extremely unlikely method that can prevent the disagreement or

12、other difficult situations from_17_in a disaster.The_18_is to put yourself in the other person's shoes and look for the_19_in what thatperson is saying. Find a way to_20_, and the result may surprise you.1. A. hurryB. rushC. momentD. way2. A. choseB. madeC. foundD. suggested3. A. jokinglyB. angr

13、ilyC. anxiouslyD. curiously4. A. supposedB. believedC. meantD. decided5. A. apologizingB. drivingC. askingD. shouting6. A. reasonableB. thoughtfulC. normalD. practical7. A. roadB. mindC. directionD. manner8. A. strangeB. wrongC. terribleD. stupid9. A. acrossB. inC. throughD. along10. A. SurprisedB.

14、WorriedC. AnnoyedD. Disappointed11. A. riderB. speakerC. helperD. comer12. A. untilB. afterC. becauseD. since13. A. satisfiedB. concernedC. crowdedD. faced14. A. give upB. turn downC. stick toD. point out15. A. combinationB. destructionC. sufferingD. division16. A. andB. thatC. whileD. though17. A.

15、lyingB. resultingC. settingD. lead18. A. problemB. importanceC. keyD. reply19. A. factB. meaningC. expressionD. truth20. A. agreeB. argueC. explainD. escape三、阅读理解阅读下面短文，从题中所给的四个选项（A，B， C 和D ）中选择正确的答案。Have you ever thought about what determines the way we are when we grow up ？ Remember the TV program

16、 Seven Up？ It started following the lives of a group of children in 1973.We first meet them as wide-eyed seven-year-olds and catch up with them at seven- year intervals： nervous 14-year-olds， serious 21-year-olds and then grown-ups.Some of the stories are inspiring ， others sad， but what is interest

17、ing in almost all the cases is the way in which the children easrl y hopes and dreams are shown in their future lives. For example， at seven， Tony is a lively child who says he wants to become a sportsman or a taxi driver. When he grows up ， he goes on to do both. How about Niki ？ She says， “ I woul

18、d like to find out about the moon.” And she goes on to become a space scientist. As a， chsioldft-spoken Bruce sayshe wants to help “ poor children” and ends up teaching in India.But if the lives of all the children had followed this pattern ， the program would be far less interesting than it actuall

19、y was. It was the children whose childhood did not prepare them for what was to come that made the program so interesting. Where did their ideas come from about what they wanted to do when they grew up ？ Are children influenced by what their parents do ， by what they see on television or by what the

20、ir teachers say ？ How great is the effect of a single important event？ Many film directors ， including Steven Spielberg ， say that an early visit to the cinema was the turning point in their lives. Dr Margaret McAllister ， who has done a lot of research in this area， thinks that the major factors ar

21、e parents ， friends and their wider society.1. What does the text mainly discuss?A. New ways to make a TV program interesting.B. The importance of TV programs to children.C. Different ways to make childhood dreams come true.D. The influence of childhood experience on future lives.2. What does the un

22、derlined word“ influenced ” mean in the last paragraph?A. Impressed.B. Improved.C. Affected.D. Attracted.3. What are the examples in Paragraph 2 meant to show?A. Many people s childhood hopes are related to their future jobs.B. There are many poor children in India who need help.C. Children have dif

23、ferent dreams about their future.D. A lot of people are very sad in their childhood.4. Spielberg s story is meant to show that.A. going to a movie at an early age helps a child learn about societyB. a single childhood event may decide what one does as a grown- upC. parents and friends can help a chi

24、ld grow up properlyD. films have more influence on a child than teachers do 四、语法填空(1)Here in China, as the awareness of climate change improves, realizing a low-carbon way of life, also known as reducing your carbon footprint, is a growing trend among young Chinese.Zheng Xiyu works at 1 office in Be

25、ijing s Central Business District. Every day2, takes her roughly 40 minutes to go to work by bus. But she is thinking of 3 (switch) to a different way of transport-a bicycle. When buying clothes, she will choose those purely made of cotton, 4 it takes less carbon to produce cotton clothes. She s als

26、o adapting to a vegetablediet as livestock( 家畜 ) can make many contributions 5 today s most serious environmental problems.A recent survey shows 678% of all the 17,000 people questioned have developedenvironmentally friendly habits in their daily lives. They are doing things, such as taking reusable

27、 shopping bags to the store and setting the air conditioner at a temperature above 26 in summer.On many popular 7 (society) networking websites, people are advocating a low-carbon lifestyle. Their tips include using the stairs and public transport more frequently 8 elevators and cars. They hope this

28、 lifestyle 9 (become) more than just a trend within certain groups.As the most populous nation on the planet with the world s fastest growing economy, Chinahas become the second biggest emitter(排放者) of greenhouse gases. The recent extreme weatherin the southern regions reflects a serious environment

29、al challenge. Experts say there is no time 10 (delay) with the effort to reduce carbon emissions.(2)In recent years, learning Chinese 1 (become) popular among people around the world.Last month, I 2 (receive) an email from my cousin Jack in Canada. He said he was enthusiastic about Chinese, and aske

30、d me to find him some books 3 (intend) for Chinese beginners. I was very pleased to do 4 a favor. So I went from one bookstore to 5,hoping to find something suitable for him. 6 I selected a set of Chinese textbooks among a variety of similar ones. Then I went to a post office to have them 7 (deliver

31、) by air without delay. Several days later, I received Jack esm ail, 8 (say) that he really appreciated thebooks I 9 (send). I m very glad that Jack is beginning to learn Chinese just like many other foreigners abroad, 10 I know it may be an enjoyable challenge for him. 五、七选五根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的

32、最佳选项。选项中有两项为多 余选项。Training for a marathon requires careful preparation and steady, gradual increases in the length of the runs. 1, buy the best-fitting, best-built running shoes you can find. Noone can say which brand will work best for you or feel best on your feet, so you have to rely on your expe

33、rience and on the feel of each pair as you shop. When you have found shoes that seem right, walk in them for a few days to double-check the fit. 2. As always, you shouldstretch (伸展) at least ten minutes before each run to prevent injuries.During the first week, do not think about distance, but run f

34、ive minutes longer each day. 3, it is wise to take a day off to rest. But during the next week, set a goal of at least a mile and a half per run. 4. After two weeks, start timing yourself. 5.Depending on the kind of race you plan to enter, you can set up a timetable for the remaining weeks before th

35、e race.A. After six daysB. For a good marathon runnerC. Before you begin your trainingD. With each day, increase the distance by a half mileE. If they still feel good, you can begin running in themF. Time spent for preparation raises the quality of trainingG. Now you are ready to figure out a goal o

36、f improving distance and time 六、书面表达 假设你是红星中学高-(1)班的学生李华，你的英国笔友Chris 刚刚转学，感到一切都很陌生。他在邮件中向你询问如何尽快融入新环境。请你根据以下信息回信。1多跟同学交流沟通；2积极参加学校活动；3向老师寻求帮助。注意：1.词数：100 左右；2可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3开头和结尾已给出，不计人总词数。Dear Chris,Yours ,Li Hua答案与解析 一、单项选择1. C。解析：句意：词典是我想要的，但是我身上没带什么钱。have money on sb 身上带钱。故选 C。2. B 。 解析： A. On

37、the whole 大体上 B. In the meanwhile 同时 C. In the way 挡道 D. On thecontrary 相反；句意：这位作家通过自己的作品传递积极的生活态度；同时，受到鼓舞的读者又成为激励他人的源泉。3. D。解析：句意：这场战役充其量仅仅取得阶段性成功，因此我们必须继续努力。At last最后； at latest最近； at least至少； at best充其量，最多。根据题干中的only partially 判断。故选D 。4. C 考查介词。句意：这个医生试着逗笑我母亲以使她摆脱对将要进行的手术的恐惧。laugh off 一笑置之，强作笑颜来摆

38、脱，故选 C 项。5. C， at the mercy of 任凭 摆布,完全受 支配。意思是：大学的专业不能完全受市场需求摆布,政府应该给予那些“冷门 ”的专业如文学,历史和哲学的专业更多的资助。6. B 。提问“将工作多久”，答句说“工作到明年明底”。7. C。问句问“何时离开”，答句说“去年年底离开”。8. B 。表示对某人生气，通常用be angry with /at sb ；对某事生气，用be angry at/about sth。比较以下表达，其中的“对 ”也不用 to 来翻译：你对这些安排感到满意吗? Did you feel satisfied with the arrange

39、ments?老师应该对他的学生严格要求。Teachers should be strict with their students.9. D。 by 表示方式，by writing 意为 “通过写信”，全句意为“我们通过经常写信保持联系”。10. C。若第一空选of， a lot of films 即为动词talk 的宾语，但实际上动词talk 是不及物动词， 不能后接宾语。句中的 a lot 是修饰动词talked 的状语， talk about 才是一个动词短语。全句意为 “我们对电影已谈了不少，现在谈谈电视怎么样?” What about.意为.“ 怎么样 .”，用于征求意见。11. B

40、，有的同学一看到句中的regard 和选项中的as，马上就联想到regard . as . (把 当作 ) 这一搭配，从而断定此题应选A。但是错了，原因是将此搭配套入原句，句子意思不通。句意为“我们大家都很同情这位老人”。12. C。考查介词短语。13. B 。考查动词词组care for sb。14. B 。 本题表面上看是考查定语从句，而实质上却是考查使用介词的能力，即 (in) to (some)thedegree 到某种程度上。15. C。attitudes towards 对 的态度。16. D 。 be curious about sth。17. A。in terms of，从 方

41、面来说；in case of，万一；as a result，结果；in face of，面对，面临。18. A。 in favor of ，赞成，喜欢；in memory of ，纪念，怀念；in honor of ，以纪念，向表示敬意；in search of，寻找。二、完形填空一位女商人要到市中心去，打车时建议司机走某条路，引起了司机的强烈反应。于是，女商人认错，承认司机更熟悉城市道路，最终及时到达目的地。由此可知，换位思考，先设法认可对方的意见，你可能得到意想不到的结果。1. A。考查对上下文语境的理解。因为是交通高峰期，她急于赶火车，于是向司机建议了一条能最快到达目的地的路。in a

42、hurry to do sth. 急于做某事。2. D。考查对下文语境的理解。此题易误选A，但从下文来看，此处并未选定走哪条路，只是建议而已。3. B。 考查对上下文语境的理解。从司机所说的话来判断，他一定是“很生气地”。 下文中 annoy一词也是暗示。4. C。女商人试图向司机解释，她并不是想要惹司机生气的，因此本题选meant。5. D 结合上下文语境可知，司机不断大喊大叫。6. A 。考查形容词辨析。她意识到他恼怒得已经不讲道理了。reasonable 讲道理的，有理性 “的 ”符合语境。thoughtful 沉思的，思考的“”； normal“正常的，平常的”； practical

43、实际的， “实践的，实用的”。7. B。考查词组搭配。change one's mind改变主意/想法。女商人见此情景，她改变了想法。8. B。考查形容词辨析。女商人对司机说自己似乎犯错误了，居然认为司机不是对城市道路最熟悉的人。可知答案为B， stupid 语气太重。9. C。考查介词辨析。through 从 的一端到另一端，穿过，贯穿，符合题意。10. A。考查对上下文语境的理解。对女商人的突然转变，司机自然是感到“惊奇的 ”，他不再跟她争论，居然开车沿着她建议的路线送她了。11. A。坐在出租车的自然应是rider 乘客。12. A。考查句型。直到女商人下车付车费，司机一句话也没

44、有再讲。本句考查了句型not until “直到 才 ”。13. D 。考查词组搭配。be faced with 面临。此处意为：当你发现自己面对像这位出租车司机那样的人时14. C。考查动词短语辨析。结合下文内容可知，此处意为：当你遇上像上面那位出租司机那样的人时，你常常试图坚持己见，但是这样只能引起更多的争执，由此可知应选C， stickto “遵守，坚持 ”。15. B 。考查名词辨析。此处指固执己见的后果之一是破坏婚姻。destruction 指 “毁坏，毁灭，破坏 ”。16. D 。 though 指 “我 ”发现一种简单的方法，虽然不是特别容易做到，但能阻止危机。17. B 。考查

45、词组搭配。result in 引起，导致，以 “ 为结局 ”，符合题意。18. C。考查名词辨析。此处意为：关键是要站在别人的立场上。key “关键 ”，符合题意。19. D 。考查名词辨析。truth 指 “真理，正确的因素”。此处意为：关键是要换位思考，要承认对方话语中的某些合理成分。20. A 先设法认可对方的意见，你可能会得到意想不到的结果。 三、阅读理解幼年时，父母、朋友和较广泛的社交圈子将影响孩子日后的生活。1. D 。 主旨大意题。从文章所举的电视节目SevenUp 及斯皮尔伯格的小时候去影院后来终成导演的例子来看，文章全是围绕着“童年经历对未来生活有很大影响”来展开的，故可知本

46、文的主旨是D 项。2. C。猜测词义题。根据画线词所在句的语意“孩子们会受到父母做事的方式、所看到的电视节目及老师所讲的话的影响吗？”可知选 C。3. A。推理判断题。第二段第一句讲到所有事例中最有趣的就是孩子们的希望和梦想在未来得到了实现，可见童年的希望与未来的工作是有关联的，故本题选A。4. B。推理判断题。包括斯皮尔伯格在内的许多导演都说，早期到电影院去是他们人生的转折点，由此可见特定的儿童时期的经历会决定孩子未来从事的职业。例子前的话“ Howgreat is the effect of a single important event ？ ”也是暗示。四、语法填空（1）1. an，该

47、句子的意思是郑喜宇在北京中心商业区的一个办公室工作;an 在此处表示泛指。2. it，在句子中作形式主语，真正的主语是后面的不定式to go to work by bus 。3. switching ， think of 后面应该加动名词作宾语。该句子的意思是她在考虑转化到一种不同的交通方式：自行车。4. because/as，当在买衣服的时候，他将选择那些纯棉制的衣服，因为生产面料的衣服需要更少的碳。5. to， make many contributions to 表示为 做出很多贡献。6. that， that引导的是宾语从句，无词义，也可省略。7. social，该空应该用形容词作定语

48、，society的形容词是social。8. than，前面有比较级more frequently ，所以后面应该用than。9. will become ，此处表示将来，所以用will become 。10. to delay，不定式to delay 作后置定语，here is no time to delay 表示没有可耽误的时间。（ 2） 1. has become 2. received 3. intended 4. such 5. another6. Finally 7. delivered 8. saying 9. had sent 10. although五、七选五本文大意：这是一篇说明文，作者就马拉松训练在准备和初期练跑方面，给出了一些建议。1. C 解析：首先短文首句说明马拉松训练要认真准备，逐渐稳定地增加跑的距离。空后就是服装方面的选择，所以空中应该是训练前准备，故选