八年级上册动词不定式与动名词专项复习

1、真诚为您提供优质参考资料，若有不当之处，请指正。动词不定式与动名词专项练习一、动词不定式的用法1） 作主语 To learn English well is not easy. 或  It is not easy to learn English well.2）作表 My wish is to become a teacher.3）作宾语Most of us like to watch football matches.4）作宾语补足语 He told me to be here on time.5）作定语I have nothing to say about that t

2、hing.6）作状语He stopped to have a look.否定形式：not + to + 动词原形构成例如：He asked me not to make such a mistake.2、动词不定式与疑问词连用：例如：(1) He doesnt know how to use the machine.   (不定式作宾语)            (2) How to use the machine is a question. (不定式作主语) &#

3、160;          (3) The question is when to go there. (不定式作表语)3、省to 的动词不定式1）使役动词 let, have, make：2）感官动词 see, watch, look at, notice, hear, listen to, smell, feel, find 等后作宾补，省略to。3）would rather，had better + do 4、不定式的特殊句型：1）tooto：太而不能 He is too excited

4、to speak.2）enough to do：足以做 The child is old enough to go to schooll3）Why not +动词原形"表达向某人提出建议 Why not take a holiday?4）so as (not) to do: 表示目的Go in quietly so as not to wake the baby. 二、动词的-ing形式：  1动词的-ing形式用作动名词：1）动名词作主语 Walking is good exercise. 走路是很好的运动2）动名词作表语 My favorite sport is swi

5、mming. 我最喜欢的运动是游泳。3） 动名词作宾语 She cant help crying at a sad movie. 她看了忧伤的电影禁不住要哭。有些动词和动词短语后只能接动名词作宾语。例如：, finish, mind, practise, be good at, do well in, can't help(禁不住), keep on, feel like, look forward to, enjoy ,finish,be busy ,advise ,suggest等2动词的-ing形式用作现在分词：-ing分词通常用作宾语补足语，表示动作正在发生或者正在进

6、行。这种用法通常用在下列动词中：see, hear, find, smell, watch, find, listen to, look at, notice, 例如：1）There we found him watching TV. 我们发现他在那儿看电视。 2）I heard someone knocking at the door. 我听见有人在敲门。 1. She reached the top of the hill and stopped _ on a big rock.      A. to have rested &#

7、160;    B. resting  C. to rest       D. rest2. Do you know the boy _ under the big tree?      A. lay   B. lain  C. laying  D. lying3.The students are busy _ ready for the exam now.   &#

8、160;      A. getting        B. get         C. got        D. to get4. - Look! The lights in the classroom are still on. - Oh, I forgot _.    

9、  A. turning them off    B. turn them off C. to turn them off   D. having turned them off5. He didnt feel like _ out for a walk, because he had caught a cold.         A. to go         &

10、#160;B. goes        C. gone          D. going6. Youd better _ at home all the time. Its bad for your health.          A. dont stay     B. no to stay&#

11、160;  C. not stay         D. not staying7. The mother asked the boy _ down the ladder, but he went on _ instead.      A. come; climbing    B. to come; to climb C. to come; climbing    D. coming;

12、climbing8. Is  there  any  time _ to  the museum?          A. going         B. to go       C. goes       D. gone9. The teache

13、r asked the students to close the windows _the wind from _the papers away.   A. to stop; blowing    B. stopping; blowing  C. to stop; blow  D. stopped; blow10. We should do as much as we can _ water.    A. for saving     

14、;  B. to save      C. save      D. saved11. What is the best way do you think _ the wild animals?     A. protecting  B. to protecting C. protected       D. to protect12. I think it

15、 kind _.    A. of him to help me    B. for him to help me  C. that he help me  D. of him helping me13. Its too hot today. Why not _ your coat?          A. take on      B. to take o

16、ff  C. take off         D. taking off14. Boys, dont forget _ the windows before you leave the classroom.          A. closing   B. closed    C. to closing   D. to close15.

17、 Would you please _ any noise? The baby has just fallen asleep.          A. make       B. to make  C. not to make  D. not make16. - Would you please try _ late again? - Sorry, I wont be late again.

18、60;         A. not to be      B. to be not C. not be       D. be17. Yesterday I heard a story _ by my friend.          A. told     

19、0;B. telling       C. to tell      D. tell18. We cant help crying after _ the sad news.          A. hear       B. heard     C. hearing  

20、0;   D. to hear19. - Would you mind _ for a few minutes? - No, not at all.         A. wait       B. to wait      C. waited      D. waiting20. I find _ him all about it.A.

21、 necessary to tell    B. that necessary to  C. necessary it to tell  D. it necessary to tell21. Its very nice _ you to _ me about it.          A. for; tell     B. of; say C. to; speak   

22、0;     D. of; tell22. The son wants his mother _ him up at six oclock every day.           A. to ring       B. ring        C. rings     

23、0;  D. ringing23. - I often use Hotmail to send e-mails.- Really? Would you please show me _ it?          A. how can I use     B. what can I us C. how to use       D. what to use24

24、. Tell the boy _ out of the window.          A. not to look        B. to not look C. dont look      D. not look25. Did you hear her _ in the next room just now?    &

25、#160;     A. singing        B. sing C. to sing              D. sang26. How long does it take you _ your homework every evening?      A. finish doing&#

26、160;  B. finishing to do C. to finish doing      D. finish to do 27. Remember _ the lights when you leave the office.          A. to turn off    B. turning off C. turn off     

27、0;  D. to turning off28. Her hope _ the 2008 Olympic Games.    A. to take part in    B. is to take part in C. taking part in     D. will take part in29.The room isnt big enough _ so many people.     &

28、#160;    A. holding        B. hold       C. to hold        D. holds30. Youd better not spend more time _ computer games.         

29、A. for playing     B. in playing C. to play           D. plays31. It is better to teach a man fishing than _ him fish.          A. giving       B

30、. to give        C. gives        D. give32. My sister is interested in _ in her free time.       A. watch TV       B. reading books C. listening music 

31、;       D. plays basketball33. I have caught a cold and I dont feel like _ anything.          A. to eat       B. eating         C. ate    &#

32、160;   D. eats34. I saw him _ into the small store.          A. went        B. going          C. to go         D. h

33、as gone35. He raised(提高) his voice（嗓音） to make everybody in the room _ him clearly.          A. hear        B. to hear       C. hearing      D. heard36. I

34、didnt go to the park yesterday because my mother asked me _ my sister at home.          A. to look at     B. to look for C. looking after    D.to take care of37. Their wish is _ a house of their own.（他们自己的） A.

35、to have B. for having C. have D. of having38. The teacher agreed _ us_ the test papers home. A. to let, take B. to let, to take C. letting, take D. let, take39. When he saw I was in a hurry, he offered _ me his bicycle.A. lending B. lent C. to lend D. in lending40. I don't like_ people _about their neighbours.A. hear, talking B. to hear, talking C. to hear, to talk D. hearing, talkedB 用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空，