倒装句全面讲解和练习(答案)

1、初中英语倒装句（一）倒装句的意义1适应一定的语法结构的需要，主要是指疑问句句型结构的需要。E.g. Was the People ' Liberation Army founded in 1927?2、为了强调某一部分，而把这部分放到句首，构成倒装。e.g. Never have I bee n late for school this term.（二）倒装的使用情况一、部分倒装：就是把谓语中的be动词、助动词或情态动词置于主语前面。常见于下列几种情况：（一）.only所修饰的副词，介词短语或状语从句放在句首时，要用：only+状语+ be /助动词/情态动词+主语及其他例如： Onl

2、y whe n he told me the n ews did I know what had happe n ed.注意：only 修饰主语时，不需要倒装。例如：Among all the people, only you know the truth.小试牛刀：Only in this way to make improveme nt in the operati ng system.A. you can hopeB. you did hope C. can you hope D. did you hope(二) .含有否定意义的副词或连词放在句首时。如：never, little, s

3、eldom,not, not only, not un til, no sooner(tha n), hardly (whe n), rarely, scarcely, i n no way等。例如： We seldom get up at four in the mornin g.= Seldom do we get up at four in the morning.Not a sin gle word from him could express his feeli n gs.(1) hardly whe n; scarcely whe n ;nosooner tha n 可以用正常语序

4、 had hardly done whe n did 或用倒装句式 Hardly had + 主语+ done whendid句式。hardly所在的句子用过去完成时。例如： The bell hardly had rung whe n the class bega n. = Hardly had the bell rung whe n the class bega n.No sooner had he arrived in Beiji ng tha n he bega n to work.(2) not onlybut also如连接两个成分时，不用倒装；连接句子时，前面的句子要用倒装。例如

5、： Not only was everyth ing that he had take n away from him, but also his Germa n citize nship.Not only is he busy, but also I have a lot of work to do.小试牛刀：1.1 fin ally got the work I dreamed about. Never in all my life so happy!A. did I feel B. I felt C. I had feltD. had I felt2 . Not until I bega

6、n to workhow much time I had wasted.A. did n't I realizeB. did I realizeC. I did n't realizeD. I realized3 . No sooner _ than it began to rain heavily.A. the game bega nB. has the game begu n C. did the game begi nD.had the game begu n(三) .在sothat, suchthat句型中，若把 so, such引导的结构放在句首时。例如： So fr

7、ighte ned was he that he did not dare to move an in ch.小试牛刀：So difficult it to live in an English-speakingcountry that I was determined to learn Englishwell.A. I've feltB have I feltC. I did feel D. did I feel(四) .省略了 if的虚拟条件句中，把 were, had或should放在句首时。 例如：If I were you, I would take the job. = W

8、ere I you, I would take the job.小试牛刀： it rain tomorrow, we would have to put off the visit to Yan gpu Bridge.A. WereB. ShouldC. Would D. Will个人或物.把副词so放在句首，表示前面所说的情况也适用于另例女口 :I like readi ng En glish, so does he.（六）.把neither, nor放在句首，表示前面的否定内容也适用于另一个人或物例如：If you won't go, n either will I.-,let&#

9、39;s stop here for a rest.D. I thi nk so小试牛刀： -I don't thi nk I can walk any further.-A. Neither and IB. Neither can IC. I don't thi nk so（七）用于形容词/副词/名词/动词+as （though）引导的让步状语从句中。注意：当表语为名词时，则名词前不加任何冠词；主谓并不倒装。例如： Try hard as he will, he n ever seems able to do the work satisfactorily.Child as

10、he is, he knows a lot.小试牛刀： , I have n ever see n anyone who's as capable as Joh n.A. As long as I have traveledB. Now that I have traveled so muchC. Much as I have traveledD. As I have traveled so much（八）.由however, no matter how引导的让步状语从句中，把howeve叶 形容词/副词，no matter how+ 形容词/副词放在句首时。小试牛刀： , mothe

11、r will wait for him to have dinner together.A. However late is heB. However he is lateC. However is he lateD. However late he is（九）always ofte n particularly many times many a time放在句首时，句子进行部分倒装。例如：Always am I amazed whe n I hear people say ing that computers can replace teachers.二、全部倒装：是把整个谓语部分放在主语

12、之前。注意：谓语动词的数要与后面的主语保持一致。常见于几种情况（一）.用于地点副词here, there,方位副词out, in, up, down及时间副词now, then等开头的句子里，以示强调。这类倒装句式一般只用一般现在时和一般过去时。例如： There goes the bell. Look! Here they come.这种倒装要求：主语必须是名词。主语是人称代词时，主语和谓语语序不变。例如： Here it is. Away he went. Here we go不 be, lie, sit, sta nd, come, walk等不及物动词；倒装时（二）.当表示地点的介词短

13、语放句首时。注意：谓语多为 需要助动词。例如： Un der the table are three white cats.In front of the tower flews a stream.（三）there放在句首时，要用倒装句式。在there + be ”吉构中的谓语动词有时不用be ,而用表示类似 存在”观念的其他不及物动词。如:live, stand, come,lie, flow, enter, rise禾口 appear 等。例如： There came shouts for help from the river.Theyen teredThere lies a large

14、 wheat field in front of the house.(四) .表语置于句首时，倒装结构为 ”表语+系动词 +主语 ”。(1) 形容词 +系动词 +主语例如： Prese nt at the meeti ng was Mr. Gree n, a headmaster.(2) 过去分词 +系动词 +主语 例如： Hidde n beh ind the door were some n aughty childre n.(3) 介词短语 +系动词 +主语例如： In front of the playgro und is a n ewly-built house.( 五) .有时由

15、于主语较长，谓语很短，为保持句子平衡，或为了强调表语或状语，或使上下文紧密衔接时。例如：arrived at a house, in front of which sat an old man.(六) .在一些表示祝愿的句子里。例如： Long live the Communist Party of China!May you all be happy.巩固练习 11. and caught the mouse.A. Up the cat jumpedB. The cat up jumped C. Up jumped the catD. Jumped up the cat2. and the

16、less on bega n.A. I n came Mr Brow nB. Mr Brow n in came C. In came heD. came in Mr Brow n3. Over , dead.A. rolli ng the goatB. rolled the goat C. did the goat rollD. the goat rolled4. Where is my shirt, mum? .A. There is itB. There it is C. There isD. Here is it5. Where is your father?A. here he co

17、mesB. he here comes C. here does he come D. here comes he6. The door ope ned and there .A. en ters an old manB. en tered an old man C. did an old man enter D. an old man7. Now your turn to recite the text.A. will comeB. comes C. has comeD. there is8. Often them not to smoke here.()A. we advisedB. ad

18、vised we C. did we adviseD. had we advised9. playi ng soldiers.A. In side the room were two boysB. In side the room two boysC. Were two boys in side theD. In side the room was two boys10r.ooOmn the wall two large portraits.A. are hangingB. han ged C. hang D. hangs11. who was woun ded in the stomach.

19、A. Among them were a soldierB. Among them was a soldierC. Among them a soldier wasD. Among they was a soldier12. Next door to ours , who is no less tha n eighty.A. that lives an old manB. does an old man liveC. lives an old manD. where lives an old man13.She plays the pia no very well, .A. so every

20、one of us doesB. every one of us doesC. so does every one of usD. so do every one of us14. You say he works hard,and .A. so he does; so you do C. so does he; so do youB. so he does; so do you D. so does he; so you doD. So did we15. I thought you wome n were prese nt at the meeti ng.A. So we wereB. S

21、o we did C. So were we16.1 don ' thi nk Jack will come today, .A. nor will MaryB. and Mary does n' C. Mary will either17. She is fond of cook ing, _ I .A. so am B. nor amC. n either do D. nor do18. Marx was born in Germa ny and Germa n was his n ative Ian guageA. So it was with An glesB. So

22、was it with An glesC. So was An gles19. A fish n eeds waterand without water it will die. .A. So does a manB. So will a man C. So it is with a manD. or Mary doesD. So did An glesD. So is it with a man20. So absorbed the work that she ofte n forgot to her meals.A. had she bee n in; doB. she was in; m

23、ake C. was she in; take21.So loudly that every one of the class could hear him.A. did he speak B. did he spoke C. spoke he22. his appeara nee that no one could recog nize him.A. Strange so wasB. So stra nge was C. Was so stra nge23. Not once their pla n.A. did they cha ngeB. they cha ngedC. cha nged

24、 theyD. she had bee n in ; haveD. he spokeD. So was stra ngeD. they did cha nge2A4. .aNreesveere_in_g_ such aB.whoanddIesrefuel nplaceCa.sIHhaanvegzsheoeun.25.Seldom TV during the day.D. have I see nA. they watch B. are they watch ingC. have they watched26. Nowhere as in my garde n.A. the flowers we

25、re so beautiful B. were the flowers so beautifulC. so beautiful were the flowers D. so beautiful the flowers were27. Hardly his homework whe n he went out.A. fini shed heB. he had fini shedC. did he finishD. do they watchD. had he fini shed28.Scarcely fini shed their homework I came into the classro

26、om.A. had they; tha nB. they had; whe nC. had they; whe nD. did they; whe n29. Not only a promise, but also he kept it.A. has he madeB. does he make C. he madeD. did he make30. Not un til his comrades criticized him to admit his mistake.A. had he beg unB. bega n he C. did he begi nD. does he begi n答

27、案 1 5 CABBAABADD26 30 BDCDC6 10 BBBDA11 15 BCCBA16 20AAACC2125练习2:倒装句1. Not un til I bega n to work _ how much time I had wasted.realize D. I realizedA. did n ' I realize B. did I realize C. I did n2. Only by practis ing a few hours every daybe able to master the Ian guage.A. you can B. can you

28、C. you will D. will you3. If you don ' go , neither .A. shall I B. do I C. I do D. I shall4. No soonerto the stati on the train left.A. had I got , whe n B. I had got , than C. had I got, than D. did I getwhe n5. Your father is very strict with you.-. He n ever lets off a sin gle mistake of ours

29、A. So he is B. So is he C. He is so D. So does he6. _ today , he would get there by Sun day.A. Would he leave B. Was he leavi ng C. Were he to leave D. If he leave7. Never in my life such a thing.B. have I heard or see nA. I have heard or have see nC. I have heard or see nD. did I hear or see-ThereA

30、. comes the bus ,C. the bus comes ,is heis heB. comes the busD. the bus comes9.,I will not buy it.A. Much as do I like itB.As much I like itC. Much as I like itD.As I like it much8.Here _ ! Where is Xiao Liu?10. -1 like football. I donlike volleyball.,he is,he iswould go,would have goneA. So do I B.

31、 Neither do I C. So it is with me D. So is it with me11. the expe nse , I to Italy.A. If it were not, goB. Were it not forC. Weren 'tit for, will goD. If it had n t bee n12. Soin the dark ness that he did n' t dare to move an in ch.C. frighte ned heD. frighte ned was hewas13. In modem times

32、, girls like beautiful clothes. Yes, and boys. After all, our life has greatly improved.A. so do they; so do youB. so they do; so you doC. so do they; so you doD. so they do; so do you14. You have an En glish class every day except Sun day. -_ .A. So we have B. So we do C. So have we D. So do weso m

33、ine.15.1 won der if your wife will go to the ball. If your wife A. does; will B.will; does C.will; would D.does; do16. Only after I read the text over aga in its main idea.A. that I knew B.did I knew C. 1 could know D. I did know17. You seem to have lear ned all the En glish words by heart.A.Sol do

34、B.SodolC. So I have D. So have 118. I seldom watch TV , but liste n to the radio a lot.A. So do I B.Neither do I C. I m the same D. So it is withme19. So excited that he could n't say a word.A. he seemedB. did he seem C. was he seem ingD.he did look20. Jimmy was so n ervous not a sin gle word_ d

35、ow n in the dictatio n.A. he wrote B. he was writte nC. did he write D. was he writte n21. Little whe n 1 took the trip where it would lead me.A. have I known B. had I known C. do 1 know D. did I know22. Have you ever see n anything like that before?A. No, I n ever have see n anything like that befo

36、reB. No, n ever I have see n anything like that beforeC. No , n ever have 1 see n anything like that beforeD. No , I have see n anything like that before n ever23. _ , 1 would accept the in vitati on and go to the party.A. Were I you B. Was I you C. Had I bee n you D. Would 1 be you24. You should wo

37、rk less _ .A. and n either should I B. and so should IC. and nor should I D. and so I should25. _ and caught the mouse.A. Up the cat jumped B. The cat up jumpedC. Up jumped the cat D. Jumped up the cat26. Not only a promisebut also he kept it.A. did he make B. he madeC. does he makeD. has he made27.

38、 His uncle is a worker and has been workingin the factoryfor more than ten years.A. So is his auntB. So has his auntC. So his aunt does D. So it is with his aunt28. Not once _ their pla n.A. did they cha ngeB. they cha nged C. cha nged they D. they did cha nge29. Do you know Jim quarreled with his b

39、rother? I don't know , and .A. nor don't I care B. nor do I care C. I don't care n either D. I don't care also30. Not un til he arrived home he find that this wallet had bee n stole n.A. did B. would C. whe nD. that such a big tree.裁缝业， 成衣业 )than in Ho ng Kong.31. This is one of the

40、oldest trees in the world.A. Never I have see n B. I have n't n ever see nC. Never have I see nD. I have see n n ever32. Nowhere else in the world cheaper tailori ng(A. a tourist can find B. can a tourist findC. a tourist will find D. a tourist has found33. succeed in doing anything.A. On ly by

41、worki ng hard we canC. Only we can by worki ng hard34. that we all went outA. So fine was the weatherC. The weather was so fine was35. a nice manB. By only work ing hard we canD. Only by worki ng hard can we, lying in the sun.B. So was the fine weatherD. So the weather was tinethat we all believe hi

42、m.A. So; did he seem B. So; he seemedC. Such; he seemed D. Such; did he seem. I have played many parts in a lot of films.D. So I am36. You seem to be an actor.A. So do I B. So am I C. So I do37. Not only _ work ing hard , but also _ very polite.A. the boy is; he is B. is the boy; he is C. the boy is; is he D. is the boy; is he38. , he n ever seems able to do the work beautifully.A. Try as he does B. As he tries C. Try as does he D. As try he does39. I cannot see the picture well from here. .A. Neither can t I B. Neither I can C. I ca n't neither D. Neither can I40. You