河南省驻马店市上蔡县2025-2026学年八年级下学期英语试题（含答案）

八年级英语试题一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分）第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，每段对话读两遍。()1.Whatdoestheboywanttodoinhisfreetime?A.Learntoplaytheguitar. B.WatchTVathome. C.Dohomework.()2.Howdoesthegirlkeephealthy?A.Eatjunkfoodeveryday. B.Exerciseforanhourdaily. C.Sleeplateeverymorning.()3.Whyistheboyupset?A.Helosthisfavoritepen. B.Hehasnotimetoplay. C.HefailedanEnglishtest.()4.Whenwilltheyvisitthenaturalwonder?A.ThisSundaymorning. B.NextSaturdayafternoon. C.NextFridayevening.()5.What’stherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Teacherandstudent. B.Doctorandpatient. C.Parentandchild.第二节听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A，B，C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。()6.What’swrongwiththeman?A.Hehasatoothache. B.Hehasasorethroat. C.Hefeelsstressedandcan’tsleep.()7.Whatdoesthewomanadvisehimtodo?A.Listentolightmusic. B.Takesomemedicine. C.Drinkmorecoldwater.听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。()8.WhydidAlicearguewithherbestfriend?A.Herfriendsaidmeanwordsaboutherbehindherback.B.Herfriendforgottoattendherbirthdayparty.C.Herfriendcopiedherhomeworkwithoutpermission.()9.WhatwillAlicedonext?A.Shutherfriendawayandignoreher.B.Talktoherfriendfacetofacesincerely.C.Asktheteachertopunishherfriend.听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。()10.WhencanpeopleseetheNorthernLights?A.Inspring. B.Insummer. C.Inwinter.()11.Whyisitimportanttoprotectnaturalwonders?A.Theyarebeautiful.B.Theyareimportantfortheearth.C.Theyaregoodfortourism.()12.Whatdoesthespeakeradvisepeopletodo?A.Visitmorenaturalwonders.B.Takephotosofnaturalwonders.C.Don’tthrowrubbishinnaturalwonders.听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。()13.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.ThelongestriverinChina.B.ThedeepestlakeinChina.C.ThehighestmountaininChina.()14.Howmanysquarekilometersdoesitcover?A.About80,000squarekilometers.B.About18,000squarekilometers.C.About1,800,000squarekilometers.()15.Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation?A.TheYangtzeRiveristheworld’ssecondlongestriver.B.TheYangtzeRivergoesthroughChinafromthewesttotheeast.C.TheYangtzeRiverpasses10provinces.第三节你将听到一篇演讲稿。请用你所听到的内容，填写表格中所缺单词，每空限填一词或一个数字。短文读两遍。HowtoDealwithLonelinessThespeakerLiHua,amiddleschoolstudentfromGrade16AdviceListento17music.Itcanhelpyou18andmakeyoufeellesslonely.Doexercise.Doingexercisecanhelpyoustop19.Joiningasportsteamcanmakeyoufeelyouareimportant.Goonan20.Thisisoneofthebestwaystoforgetyourloneliness,anditcostsalmostnothing.二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分）阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。AHavingahobbyisagreatwaytorelaxafterworkorafterschool.Herearethreehobbiesforyoutotry.△Flowerarranging(插花)Ifyoulikeplants,thinkaboutflowerarranging.Manyflowershopshaveclassesforbeginners,soyoucanlearnitinoneofthem.It’salsoagoodideatoreadbooksorvisitwebsites.Afteryoulearnflowerarranging,youcanusetheflowerstomakegiftsormakeyourhomemorebeautiful.△________Doyoudreamofbeingawriter?Well,nowitistherighttimetomakeyourdreamcometrue.Tostartwith,youdon’tneedtobeverygoodatwriting.Spendsometimewritingsomethinginanotebookeveryday.Youcanalsotrymakingashortstory.Bypracticing,youcanmakeyourwritingbetterandbetter.△PaintingPaintingisafunandrelaxingthing,butmanypeoplethinkitishard.Infact,itisnot.Atfirst,youmayfinditisnoteasytodraw,butitdoesn’tmatter.Themostimportantthingisthatwhenyoudraw,youareenjoyingthebeautyofart.Ifyouhaveabusylife,thisisanicehobbyforyoutorelax.()21.Howmanywaysoflearningflowerarrangingarementionedinthetext?①Inaflowershop.②Atschool.③OntheInternet.④Fromafriend.⑤Fromabook.A.①②⑤ B.②③⑤ C.①③⑤ D.①③④()22.Whichofthefollowingcanbeputin“________”?A.Writingsomething B.Readingabook C.Tellingastory D.Learningfromawriter()23.Whoshouldtakepaintingasahobbyaccordingtothetext?A.Amanwholivesarelaxinglife. B.Agirlwholikesbeautifulflowers.C.Astudentwholikesreadingstories. D.Apersonwhoisverybusywithherwork.()24.Whatdoesthewriterthinkofpainting?A.Difficultandboring. B.Relaxingbutmeaningless.C.Interestingandrelaxing. D.Importantandnecessary.()25.Inwhichpartofanewspapercanwereadthetext?A.Sports. B.Interest. C.Health. D.Travel.BOneday,Debbie’sdoorbellrangsuddenly.Itwas16-year-oldAmyfromnextdoor.“Help!MybrotherDylanisbleeding,”sheshouted.Debbierantotheirhousetofind8-year-oldDylanbleedingheavilyfromahugecutinhisarm.AmywaslookingafterDylanwhiletheirmotherwasshoppinginthesupermarket.Dylanfellwhilerunningthroughthehouse,pushinghisarmthroughaglassdoorbyaccident.Debbierecentlytookafirst-aidcourse(课程)andknewwhattodo.“IknewIneededtostopthebleeding.Igotatowel(毛巾)fromthebathroomandusedittopressthecut,”shesaid.Dylanwascrying,soDebbiecomforted(安慰)himwhilepressingthetoweltostopthebloodfromrunning.ShetoldAmytocallforanambulancebecausesheknewthecutwouldneedmedicaltreatment.Justastheambulancearrived,Dylan’smothercamehome.ShewasdeeplyshockedbutheldDylan’sarmatonce.Thenanursehelpedhimandtheytravelledtothehospitaltogetherintheambulance.Afewweekslater.Dylangotwellandwasbackfromthehospital.Dylan’smotherthankedDebbie.“I’msohappythatIlearnedfirstaid,”Debbiesaid.“IneverthoughtI’dneedtousemyfirst-aidskillssosoon,butI’mverygladIknewwhattodo.Thetoweldidagreatjobinstoppingthebloodfromrunning.”根据材料内容选择最佳答案。()26.WhydidAmycometoDebbie’shouse?A.Toaskforhelp. B.Tolearnfirstaid. C.Toborrowatowel D.Togetsomemedicine.()27.WhatwasDylandoingwhenhecuthimself?A.Goingtotheshop. B.Lookingafterhissister.C.KnockingatDebbie’sdoor. D.Runningthroughthehouse.()28.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“ambulance”inParagraph2meaninChinese?A.救护车 B.消防车 C.警车 D.洒水车()29.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.Debbieusedatoweltohelpstoptheblood.B.AmyheldDylan’sarmtotraveltothehospital.C.Dylan’smotherwasshoppingwhenhecuthimself.D.Dylan’smotherthankedDebbieforhelpingDylan.()30.What’sDebbietryingtotellusinthelastparagraph?A.Totellushowtocomfortpeopleinneed.B.TotellustheskillsofrunningC.Totellustolearnsomeknowledgeaboutfirstaid.D.Toadviseustocallforanambulancewhenindanger,CTheYellowRiverstartsintheQinghai-TibetPlateau(青藏高原)andrunseastwardacrossChina.Onitsway,itpassesthroughtheLoessPlateau(黄土高原)—aplacewithalotofsoftsoilandfewplants.Whenitrains,thesoiliseasilywashedintotheriver,turningthewaterbrown.Itlookslike“halfwater,halfsand”SotheYellowRiverhasbeenfamousforitsbrownwaterformanyyears.Butin2025,somethingamazinghappened:partsoftheriverbecameclear!PeoplesawcleanwateratHukouWaterfallinShaanxiProvince.Thissurprisedeveryone.________First,lessrainfellinearly2025.TheLoessPlateaugot35%lessrainthanusual.Lessrainmeanslesssoiliswashedintotheriver.Second,peoplehaveworkedforyearstoprotecttheland.Theyplantedtreesandbuiltsmalldams(大坝)tostopsoilfrombeingwashedaway.Today,greenplantsgrowonnearly63%oftheLoessPlateau.In1999,itwasonly31%.That’swhyitswaterisclearertoday!However,theclearwaterbringsbothhopeandnewchallenges.Onthepositiveside,morefishhavereturned,andtheriskofdangerousfloodsmaybereduced.Butclearwateralsohasdownsides:itcanwearaway(磨损)riverbanksfaster，andlesssoilgettingtotherivermeansthatwetlandsbytheriveraregettingsmaller.Natureandhumansneedtoworktogetherforabetterfuture.Scientistsarenowstudyinghowtokeeptheriverhealthywhileenjoyingitsgreenandclearwater.Peopleneartheriverarealsolearningnewwaystofarmsothattheywon’tharmthelandorthewater.EveryoneagreesthatprotectingtheYellowRiverisimportantforbothitsbeautyanditsroleinhistory.根据材料内容选择最佳答案。()31.PeopleweresurprisedthattheYellowRiverA.gotmorewater B.becamemuchcleanerC.lookedbrownformanyyears D.endedintheQinghai-TibetPlateau()32.Whichofthefollowingcanbeputin“________”?A.Whendidthishappen? B.Howdiditaffectpeople?C.Cleaningthewaterisimportant. D.Therearetwomainreasonsforthecleanwater.()33.WhatpercentoftheLoessPlateauhasgreenplantstoday?A.Only31%. B.Around32%. C.About35%. D.Nearly63%.()34.Whatdoesthewriterthinkofthechangeofthewater?A.It’shelpfulforthefish. B.Itmakesnorealdifference.C.Itbringslittlebadinfluence. D.It’sgoodfortheriverbank.()35.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.TheYellowRiverisfamousforitsbeautifulscenery.B.PeoplefindnewwaystomaketheYellowRiverclearer.C.WhytheYellowRiverbecameclearandhowtoprotectit.D.FarmingneartheYellowRiveralwaysharmsthelandandwater.DWehavealotoftroubleinourlife,butwehavenocourage(勇气)tofaceit.Whatshouldwedowhenweareintroubleorfeelunhappy?36.________Lookinthemirror,saysomethingtoourselves.Forexample,“I’maspecialperson.”“Thereisnooneintheworldlikeme.”“Icandoanything.Itmaynotsoundsogood,butitreallyworks!Dosomethinggoodforsomeone.37.________Otherswillalsohelpusifweareintrouble.Smiletopeople.Befriendlytothepeoplewemeet.Lookforthegoodthingsofourfriendsandfamily.38.________Doyouwanttolearnhowtoswim?Goforit!Newchallengesarefunandmakeusexcitedwhenwefinishthem.Readandstartadiary.TurnofftheTVandletourimaginations(想象力)fly!Ifwehaveanythoughts,dreamsoranythingwewant,writethemdown!39.________Staywithourfamily.Weallneedourfamilytime.Talkwithourmumanddadormaybeevenourcousins.Comeon!40.________We’llbehappyandsatisfied.根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。A.Learnsomethingnew.B.Writingalwayshelpsusshowourfeelings.C.Therearesomewaystomakeusfeelgood.D.Facethetroublewithcourageandlearntosolveit.E.Helpingotherpeoplecanalwaysmakeusfeelgood.36.________37.________38.________39.________40.________三、完型填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分）Mikeusedtobeanightowl(猫头鹰).Hestayeduplateplayinggames,thinkingitdidn’t41hishealth.Butsoon,darkcirclesappearedunderhiseyes.Inclass,hefeltso42thathecouldn’tfocusallthetime.Hisgradesbeganto43Oneday,hisscienceteacher,MsChen,assigned(布置)aspecial44“Track(追踪)yoursleepfortwoweeks.Aimfor8hoursnightly.”Mikelaughed.“Sleepis45!”hethought.46,Mikedecidedtotry.Thefirstfewnightswere47.Hetossedandturned(辗转反侧).48bydayfive,somethingchanged.Wakingupearly,hefeltfreshandfullof49.Hefinishedhomeworkfaster.Twoweekslater,studentssharedtheresult.Lisa’sskinlookedclearer;Tomfeltless50.MsChensmiled,“Asyoucansee,goodsleepisn’tresting—it’srecharging(恢复精力)51brain!”Sheexplainedhowsleep52memoryandfightssickness.Mikelookedathisownchartanditshowedhismathsscores53from70to85!Hefinallyunderstood.Thatnight,he54playinggamesbeforebed.Instead,hereadabook.Now,Mikehasanew55.Sleepisn’tboringtime—it’smagictime.Itturnsyouintoasuperherowithoutacape(斗篷)!()41.A.test B.protect C.check D.affect()42.A.sleepy B.excited C.angry D.happy()43.A.rise B.drop C.appear D.stay()44.A.task B.exam C.party D.trip()45.A.interesting B.boring C.meaningful D.important()46.A.Suddenly B.Finally C.Unluckily D.Badly()47.A.hopeful B.wonderful C.easy D.difficult()48.A.But B.Though C.After D.When()49.A.worries B.energy C.fear D.pain()50.A.painful B.lonely C.stressed D.hungry()51.A.my B.your C.his D.her()52.A.improves B.loses C.shares D.clears()53.A.fell B.climbed C.hid D.swam()54.A.heldon B.pickedup C.gaveup D.putup()55.A.job B.game C.problem D.idea四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分）第一节阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。onehimsuccessfulpullclimbersfastusedtochangebutTomostpeople,MountQomolangmaisoneofthegreatestwondersoftheworld.Onthehighestplaceonearth,youwillfeellikeyouareable56touchthesky.Butonlythebestclimbersreachthetop,andthatisonlyiftheysurvivetheterribleconditions.Onthemountain,temperaturescanfallto-30degrees.Climbersmustalsodealwiththinair,highcliffs,and57weather.Before1960,noonewasabletoreachthetopofQomolangmafromthenorthernside.Mountainclimbersevencalledthatwaythe“DeathRoad”,58aChineseclimbingteamwasdeterminedtomaketheclimb.On24May1960,59LiuLianman,WangFuzhou,QuYinhua,andGongbuarrivedattheSecondStep.Itwas8,600metresabovesealevel.Peoplesaiditwassohighthatevenbirdscouldnotreachit.Liuallowed60teammatestosteponhisshoulders.Bitbybit,theclimbers61themselvesup,andtheymadeitpasttheSecondStep.At4:20a.m.on25May,theChinesenationalflagflewabovetheworld’shighestmountainforthe62time.In1975,anotherChineseteamclimbedtothetopofQomolangmatodoresearch.Thistime,theybroughtaladdertotheSecondStep.Until2007,almostallclimbersfromthenorthernside63this“ChineseLadder”toreachthetopmuch64.In2020,aChineseresearchteamwenttoQomolangmatomeasureitsheight—8,848.86metres.ClimbingQomolangmaisdangerous.Someclimbersreachthetop65,butmanyfail.Whydopeoplestillrisktheirlivestoclimbthehighestmountainintheworld?Itisbecausehumancuriosityandambitioncannotbestopped.Or,astheEnglishexplorerGeorgeMalloryputit,itissimply“becauseit’sthere”!56.________57.________58.________59.________60.________61.________62.________63.________64.________65.________第二节阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。Althoughitisnormaltogetmadatothersfromtimetotime,weshouldalwaystryourbesttocontrolourangerinsteadofexpressingit66badways.Whenwe’remad,wemightshoutatotherpeopleorsaymeanthingstothem.Afterall,angerislike67fire.Itcanmakeyouhurtothersoryourself!Luckily,there68afewsimplethingsyoucandotostaycalm.Forexample,trytakingadeepbreath.Thatgivesyouanopportunitytocalmdown69becomealittlelessangry.Youcanalsotakeawalk,goforarun,orwriteaboutyourfeelings.Gettingangryisnormal,butwhatyouchoosetodowithyourangerisuptoyou!70isimportanttomakerightdecisionswhenyoufeelangry.66.________67.________68.________69.________70.________五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分）根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。A:Lucy,youlooksupset,71._______________?B:Iarguedwithmyparentslastnight.A:Well,Jane.Howcome?B:Iwantedtogotothemovieswithmyfriendslastnight.Buttheydidn’tallowmetodothat.A:72._______________?B:IwassoangrythatIshoutedbackloudly.A:73._______________?B:No,Ididn’t.Istayedinmyroomfortwohoursanddidn’ttalkwithanyone.A:Ithinkyoushouldsaysorrytothem.B:IknowIshould.74._______________A:Maybeyoucouldwritealettertothem.Ithinkthat’seasier.B:75._______________.I’lldoitrightaway.A:Hopeyouwillcleartheairsoon.六、书面表达（20分）假如你是李明，作为一名八年级学生，你一定有想感谢的人（如父母、老师或朋友）。请写一封信表达你的感谢之情。写作提示:1.Whodoyouwanttothank?2.Whatdidhe/shedoforyou?3.Howdoyoufeelaboutit?写作要求：1.内容必须包含题目中所给的提示；2.文中不能出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息；3.100词左右。Dear________,__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________