职称英语模拟试题答案附后

1、 【经典资料，文档，可编辑修改】 【经典考试资料，答案附后，看后必过，文档，可修改】 第1部分：词汇选项 （第三115题，第题1分，共15分） 下面共有15个句子，每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线，请从每个句子后面所给的4个选项中选择1个与划线部分意义最相近的词或短语。答案一律涂在答题卡相应的位置上。 1 Almost all economists agree that nations gain by trading with one another. A work? ? ? ? ? ? ?B profit C rely? ? ? ? ? ? ?D prove 2 The conferen

2、ce explored the possibility of closer trade links. A denied? ? ? ? ? ? B investigated C stressed? ? ? ? ?D created 3 The chemical is deadly to rats but safe to cattle A fatal? ? ? ? ? ?B hateful C good? ? ? ? ? ? ?D useful 4 During his lifetime he was able to accumulate quite a fortune. A control? ?

3、 ? ? ? ?B spend C collect? ? ? ? ? ?D exchange 5 It's impolite to cut in when two persons are holding a conversation. A leave? ? ? ? ? ?B talk loudly C stand up? ? ? ? ?D interrupt 6 I wonder what your aim in life is. A symbol? ? ? ? ? ? B goal C action? ? ? ? ? ? D attitude 7 I have no alternat

4、ive but to report him to the local police. A opinion? ? ? ? ? ?B means C choice? ? ? ? ? ? D Selection 8 The indecisive man was readily persuaded to change his mind again. A easily? ? ? ? ? ? B hardly C subtly? ? ? ? ? ? D suddenly 9 It is useless to argue with him once he has made up his mind A set

5、tled? ? ? ? ? ?B solved C said? ? ? ? ? ? ?D decided 10 The father was unwilling to give his son the keys to his car. A reluctant? ? ? ? ? B eager C pleased? ? ? ? ? ?D angry 11 We consume a lot more than we are able to produce. A waste? ? ? ? ? ?B buy C use? ? ? ? ? ? ? D sell 12 As a writer, he tu

6、rned out three novels that year A refused? ? ? ? ? ?B read C produced? ? ? ? ?D accepted 1:3 Winston Churchill gave a moving speech. A nervous? ? ? ? ? ?B foolish C stirring? ? ? ? ?D fast 14 We tried to restrict our conversation to arguments relevant to the topic. A put? ? ? ? ? ? ? B suit C confin

7、e? ? ? ? ? ?D resort 15 It doesn't stand to reason that he would lie. A seem logical? ? ? ? B look pleasant C appear obvious? ? ?D sound important 第2部分：阅读判断 （1622题，第题1分，共7分） 阅读下面这篇短文，短文后列出7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断。如果该句提供的是正确信息，请在答题卡上把A涂黑；如果该句提供的是错误信息，请在答题卡上把B涂黑；如果该句的信息文章中没有提及，请在答题卡上把C涂黑。 Computers

8、Before the widespread use of computers, managers could not make full use of large amounts of valuable information about a company's activities. The information either reached managers too late or was too expensive to be used. Today, managers are facing a wide range of data processing and informa

9、tion instruments. In place of a few financial controls, managers can draw on computer-based information systems to control activities in every area of their company. On any kinds of performance measures, the information provided by these systems helps managers compare standards with actual results,

10、find out problems, and take corrective action before it is too late to make changes. The introduction of computerized information systems has sharply changed management control in many companies. Even a neighborhood shopkeeper may now use computers to control sales, billing, and other activities. In

11、 large companies, electronic data processing systems monitor entire projects and sets of operations. Now, there are about 24 million microcomputers in use in the United States one for every 10 citizens. It is estimated that by 1996, 61 percent of American managers will be using some sort of electron

12、ic work station. In order for managers to be sure that the computer-based information they are receiving is accurate, they need to understand how computers work. However, in most cases they do not need to learn how to program computers. Rather, managers should understand how computerized information

13、 systems work; how they are developed; their limitations and costs; and the manner in which information systems may be used. Such an understanding is not difficult to achieve. One research found that business firms were more successful in teaching basic information about computers to business gradua

14、tes than they were in teaching business subjects to computer science graduates. 16 Today, conventional financial controls are still exercised in some minor areas such as billing and vocational training. A Right? ? ?B Wrong? ? C Not mentioned 17 It is unnecessary for a neighborhood baker to use a com

15、puter in his shop A Right? ? ?B Wrong? ? C Not mentioned 18 At present about 10% of American citizens possess a microcomputer. A Right? ? ?B Wrong? ? C Not mentioned 19 One thing that managers do not have to understand is how computers work. A Right? ? ?B Wrong? ? C Not mentioned 20 In some cases ma

16、nagers have to learn how to write programs so as to work out computerized information systems that suit their own companies best. A Right? ? ?B Wrong? ? C Not mentioned 21 Computerized firms would rather employ business graduates than computer science graduates because it is easier to train the form

17、er into qualified employees. A Right? ? ?B Wrong? ? C Not mentioned 第3部分：概括大意与完成句子?（第2330题，第题1分，共8分） 新闻记者下面这篇短文后有2项测试任务：（1）第2326题要求从所给的6个选取项中为第25段选择1个正确的小标题；（2）第2730题材要求从所给的6个选项中选择4个正确选项，分别完成每个句子。请将答案涂在答题卡相应的位置上。 Local Newspapers in Britain 1. Britain has a large circulation （发行量） of the national ne

18、wspapers. The Daily Mirror and The Daily Express both sell about 4 million copies each day. On average, every family will buy one newspaper in the morning, and take two or three on Sundays. 2.?Local newspapers are just as popular as the national ones in Britain. Local papers have a weekly circulatio

19、n of 13 million. Nearly every town and country area has its own paper; and almost every local paper is financially holding its own. Many local newspapers are earning good profits. 3.?Local newspapers have their special characteristics. They mainly satisfy interest in local events - births, weddings,

20、 deaths, council meetings, and sports. Editors often rely on a small staff of people who know the district well. Clubs and churches in the neighborhood regularly supply these papers with much local news. Local news does not get out of date as quickly as national news. If there is no room for it in t

21、his week's edition, a news item can be held over until the following week. 4.?The editor of a local newspaper never forgets that the success of any newspaper depends on advertising. For this reason, he is keen to keep the good will of local businessmen. If the newspaper sells well with carefully

22、 chosen news items to attract local readers, the businessmen will be grateful to the paper for the opportunity of keeping their products in the public eye. 5.?Local newspapers seldom comment on problems of national importance, and editors rarely take sides on political questions. But they can often

23、provide service to the community in expressing public feeling on local issues. A newspaper can sometimes persuade the council to take action to improve transport, provide better shopping facilities, and preserve local monuments and places of interest. 23 Paragraph 2 . 24 Paragraph 3 . 25 Paragraph 4

24、 . 26 Paragraph 5 . A Keeping?Good?Relations?with?Local Businessmen B Service Provided by Local Newspapers C Large?Circulation?of?the?National Newspapers D Special Features of Local Newspapers E Power of Local Newspapers Popularity of Local Newspapers F 27 British people have the habit of reading ne

25、wspapers in the 28 Many local newspapers in Britain are making 29 Local newspapers are well received because they carry articles that please 30 Local newspapers rarely give opinions on A a lot of money B local people C morning D local people E national issues F local issues 第4部分：阅读理解（第3145题，每题3分，共45

26、分） 下面有篇短文，每篇幅短文后有5道题，每题材后面有4个选项。请仔细阅读短文并根据短文回答其后面的问题，从4个选项中选择一个最佳答案涂在答题卡相应的位置上。 Ocean Noise Pollution Some scientists say that animals in the ocean are increasingly threatened by noise pollution caused by human beings. The noise that affects sea creatures comes from a number of human activities. It

27、is caused mainly by industrial underwater explosions, ocean drilling, and ship engines. Such noises are added to natural sounds. These sounds include the breaking of ice fields, underwater earthquakes, and sounds made by animals themselves. Decibels （分贝） measured in water are different from those me

28、asured on land. A noise of one hundred-twenty decibels on land causes pain to human ears. In water, a decibel level of one-hundred ninety-five would have the same effect. Some scientists have proposed setting a noise limit of one-hundred-twenty decibels in. oceans. They have observed that noises at

29、that level can frighten and confuse whales （鲸鱼）. A team of American and Canadian scientists discovered that louder noises can seriously injure some animals. The research team found that powerful underwater explosions were causing whales in the area to lose their hearing. This seriously affected the

30、whales' ability to exchange information and find their way. Some of the whales even died. The explosions had caused their ears to bleed （出血） and become infected （感染）. Many researchers whose work depends on ocean sounds object to a limit of one-hundred-twenty decibels. They say such a limit is a

31、greater danger than they believed. They want to prevent noises from harming creatures in the ocean. 31?According to the passage, which of the following is increasingly dangerous to sea creatures? A The sound of a car. B The sound of voices. C Man-made noise pollution. D The sound of steps. 32 Accord

32、ing to the passage, natural sounds include all of the following EXCEPT A sounds made by animals themselves. B ocean drilling. C underwater earthquakes. D the breaking of ice fields., 33 Which of the following is discussed in the third paragraph? A The same noise level produces a different effect on

33、land and in the ocean. B Different places may have different types of noises. C The decibel is not a suitable unit for measuring underwater noise. D Different ocean animals may have different reactions to noises. 34 Which of the following is true of whales? A They won't be confused by noises. B

34、They are deaf to noises. C Their ability to reproduce will be lowered by high-level noises. D Their hearing will be damaged by high-level noises. 35 According to the passage, what will scientists most probably do in the future? A They will work hard to reduce ocean noise pollution. B They will prote

35、ct animals from harmful noises. C They will try to set a limit of 120 decibels. D They will study the effect of ocean noise pollution. 第二篇 Lifetime Employment in Japanese Companies In most large Japanese companies, there is a policy of lifetime employment. What this means is that when people leave s

36、chool or university to join an enterprise, they can expect to remain with that organization until they retire. In effect, the employee gets job security for life, and can only be fired for serious mistakes in work. Even in times of business recession, he or she is free from the fear of being laid of

37、f. One result of this practice is that the Japanese worker identifies closely with his company and feels strong loyalty to it. By working hard for the company, he believes he is safeguarding his own future. It is not surprising that devotion to one's company is considered a great virtue in Japan

38、. A man is often prepared to put his firm's interests before those of his immediate family. The job security guaranteed by this system influences the way employees approach their work. They tend to think in terms of what they can achieve throughout their career. This is because they are not judg

39、ed on how they are performing during a short period of time. They can afford to, take a longer perspective than their Western counterparts. This marriage between the employee and the company - the consequence of lifetime employment - may explain why Japanese workers seem positively to love the produ

40、cts their company is producing and why they are willing to stay on after work, for little overtime pay, to participate in earnest discussions about the quality control of their products. 36 Lifetime employment in the Japanese company means that the employee leaves his company only when business is b

41、ad. A B gets a job soon after he leaves school or university. C can work there throughout his career, D can have his serious mistakes in work corrected. 37 Which of the following statements is INCORRECT? A Family and company interests are equally important B The Japanese worker is very loyal to his

42、company. C One's future is guaranteed through hard work. D Devotion to one's company is encouraged 38 Lifetime employment influences one's A achievements at work. B performance at work. C career options. D attitude toward work. 39 The Japanese worker is fond of his company's products

43、 because of A his marriage with the daughter of the president. B the close link between him and his company. C his willingness to work overtime. D his active participation in quality control, 40 The passage mainly discusses A how lifetime employment works in Japan. B what benefits lifetime employmen

44、t has brought to Japanese workers. C what lifetime employment is. how lifetime employment is viewed. D 第三篇 Dreams of Flight The story of man's dream of flight, of his desire to reach the stars, is as old as mankind itself. According to Greek legend, Daedalus was the first man to fly. He and his

45、son had been kept on an island. In order to escape, Daedalus shaped wings of wax （2） into which he stuck bird feathers. During their flight, his son flew too high and the sun melted the wax. He was drowned in the sea. The father was supposed to have continued his flight and reached Sicily, several h

46、undred miles away. There is also an English legend of King Bladud who, during his rule in the ninth century B.C., used wings to fly. But his flight was short-lived and he fell to his death. The dream of flying continued, but in all the legends, the flier rose like a bird only to fall like a stone. I

47、t took hundreds of years that men flew up into the air and returned to earth safely. The first man to approach flying on a scientific basis was an Englishman who lived during the thirteenth century. He looked at the air about us as a sea, and he believed that a balloon could float on the air just as

48、 a boat did on water. Almost four hundred years later, an Italian priest applied his principle of air flight. He designed a boat, which would be held in the air by four hollow spheres （空心球）.?ach of the four balls was to be 20 feet in diameter （直径） and made of very thin copper. But his boat was never

49、 built since it was not possible to make spheres of such thin metal and such size in those days. After studying the flight of birds and the movement of the air, a great scientist of the fifteenth century concluded that birds flew because they flapped （摆动） their wings and that it was possible for man

50、 to do the same. So a kind of flapping-wing flying machine was invented. Many men tried and failed to fly with flying machines. It was not until 1890 that people discovered why this method would never succeed - man could not develop sufficient power with his arms and legs. 41 How did Daedalus manage

51、 to escape to Sicily, according to the passage? A He killed the guards and got out of the island. B A god came to rescue him and took him away. C His son came to rescue him and took him away. D He made wings of wax and flew away from the island. 42 According to the English legend, King Bladud lost h

52、is life because A he flew too far. B he flew too high. C he fell to the ground, D he was hit by a stone. 43 The first scientific air flight was designed by A a Greek. B an Englishman. C a Chinese. D an Italian. 44 The priest failed to build the boat because A he could not raise enough money. B his d

53、esign was not scientific. C he could not find enough copper. D copper spheres could not be made as designed 45 According to the last paragraph, man could not fly with flapping-wing flying machines because A he could not develop adequate power with his arms and legs. B he knew nothing about the movem

54、ent of the air. C they were made of heavy metal. D they were made of light feathers. 第5部分：补全短文?（第4650题，每题2分，共10分） 阅读下面的短文，文章中有5处空白，文章后面有6组文字，请根据文章的内容选择5组文字，将其分别放回文章原有位置，以恢复文章原貌。请将答案涂在答题卡相应的位置上。 How to Do Well in Exams Do not underestimate the power of revision in the days and hours before an examina

55、tion. The closer you are to the exam, the more chance you have of storing and retaining crucial information. But do not overdo it （46）. An effective daily routine can help you through an exam period, so in the days leading up to your first exam, get into the habit of being up and ready to work by ga

56、me. It can be a shock to the system after months of working to your own timetable to be mentally alert at that time if you have not prepared for it. On the day of the exam, have a good breakfast, pack two of everything you need （pens, pencils, erasers, etc.）, then make your way to the examination hall in good time （47）. Once in your seat, simply pause for a few seconds and collect your thoughts. Close your eyes and take in a few slow, deep breaths to help you relax. When you turn over the test paper, spend a short period