【英语】七年级英语下册选词填空练习题基础、提高、难题_汇总(含答案)经典

1、【英语】 七年级英语下册选词填空练习题基础、提高、难题 _汇总(含答案)经一、七年级英语下册选词填空专项目练习(含答案解析)1 .选择方框内的短语并用其适当的形式填空from that day on, give up, stay in bed, find a way, dream of, be proud of, in ones free time, come true, one another(1 Many people flying in the sky like a bird.(2) When things arent going well, he encourages me and t

2、ells me not to(3) He likes playing basketball and always plays basketball.(4) I have many friends and we often help. You should yourself. You are the best in the match.(6) The doctor asked him to for a few days. , I started to believe in miracles (奇迹)(8) We must to solve these problems before its to

3、o late.(9) If you dont work hard, your dream wont.【答案】(1) dream of(10) give up(11) in his free time(12) one another be proud of(6) stay in bed From that day on(8) find a way(9) come true【解析】 【分析】from that day on从那天开始；give up放弃；stay in bed生病卧床；find a way发现/找到方法；dream of梦想做某事；be proud of以 为骄傲；in ones

4、free time 在 某人空闲时间； come true 实现；one another相互dream(1)句意：许多人梦想像鸟一样在空中飞翔。像鸟一样在空中飞翔只是一个梦想, of doing sth.梦想做某事，故选 dream。of。(2)句意：当事情进展不顺时，他鼓励我，并且告诉我不要放弃。根据 When things arent going well, he encourages me 可知当事情进展不顺时，他鼓励我不要放弃。tell sb. not to dosth.告诉某人不要做某事，故填 give, up。(3)句意：他喜欢打篮球，并且总是在他空闲时间打篮球。 in ones

5、free time在某人空闲 时间，主语是he,所以用he的形容词性物主代词 his,故填in, his, free, time。(4)句意：我有许多朋友，并且我们经常相互帮助。help one another相互帮助，故填one, another。(5)句意：你应该为自己感到骄傲，你是这次比赛中最好的。根据 You are the best in the match.你是这次比赛中最好的。可知自己应该感到骄傲，be proud of以 为骄傲，should后面用动词原形，故填 be, proud , of。(6)句意：医生让他生病卧床几天。根据常识可知医生给的是建议，所以用stay in b

6、ed生病卧床，ask sb. to do sth.让某人做某事，故填 stay, in, bed。(7)句意：从那天开始我相信奇迹。from that day on从那天开始，故填 from, that,day, on。(8)句意：在太晚之前我们应该找到方法解决这些问题。根据 solve these problems解决 这些问题，可知前面是找到方法，must后面用动词原形，故填 find , a, way。(9)句意：如果你不努力工作，你的梦想将不会实现。dream意思是梦想，不努力梦想不会实现，所以用 come true, wont后面用动词原形，故填 come, true。【点评】考查选

7、词填空，注意识记短语及其意思，同时注意时态及语境。2.选择方框内的短语并用其适当的形式填空。in many ways, cut down, spread across, thousands of, as a result, because of(11) We cant go to the park the bad weather.(12) In order to make energy and paper, people too many trees.(13) Tom didnt sleep well last night., he felt sleepy in class.(14) The

8、news the country and all of us knew it.(15) English are quite different from Chinese.(16) Every year,travellers come to visit Shenzhen.【答案】11) because of(2) cut down(3) as a result(4) spread across in many ways(6) thousands of【解析】【分析】in many ways,在很多方面，用很多方法； cut down,砍伐，spread across,传播，蔓延；thousand

9、s of,数以千计的；as a result,结果， 因此； because of 因为(1)句意：因为天气恶劣，所以我们不能去公园。由句意可知恶劣天气是不能去公园的原因，bad weather是名词，应选表示原因的介词，故填 because of。(2)句意：为了制造能源和纸张，人们砍伐的树木太多了。根据常识，人们用砍伐的木材获取热量和木造纸，根据句意，动词要用一般现在时，主语是 people ,可数名词复数，动 词用原形，故填 cut down o(3)句意：汤姆昨晚睡得不好。因此他在课堂上感到昏昏欲睡。根据句意可知，上课昏昏欲睡是他睡不好白结果，故填 as a result(4)句意：消

10、息传遍全国，我们都知道。有句子结构可知，缺少谓语动词，根据句意应选spread across,且后句的用过去式knew,可知前句也要用一般过去时，spread的过去式与原形相同，故填 spread across。(5)句意：英语和汉语在很多方面有很大的不同。由句子结构，可知句子结构完整，缺少 地点状语，根据句意，故填 in many ways。(6)句意：每年都有数以千计的游客来深圳旅游。空格后 travellers,可数名词复数，前面 可用表示数量的修饰词，故填 hundreds of。【点评】考查单词在语境中的运用，注意单词在语境中进行必要的变形，同时要熟记一些 固定短语和搭配。3.选择方

11、框内的短语并用其适当的形式填空be full of, be successful in, a pair of, be good at, stare at, look like, tour guide(1) Jenny her mother. They both have a round face and two big eyes.(2) The man business and he is rich.(3) When we arrived in Paris, a took us around the city.(4) Dont others all the time. Its not poli

12、te. My father is a cook, and he cooking.(6) The bottle hot water. Be careful. He put on glasses and started to read the newspaper.【答案】(1) 100ks like(2) is successful in(3) tour guide(4) stare at is good at(6) is full of a pair of【解析】【分析】be full of,充满；be successful in,成功；a pair of, 一双，一对；be good at,擅

13、长；stare at,盯着；look like,看起来像；tour guide导游。(1)句意：Jenny看起来像她妈妈。她们都长着圆脸和两只大眼睛。根据下文可知Jenny和她妈妈长得像，用 look like,根据have,可知要用一般现在时，主语是Jenny,动词用单三式，应填100ks like。(2)句意：那个男人在生意上很成功，他很富有。由rich,可知他在生意上成功，besuccessful in。由后句is,要用一般现在时，主语 the man, be动词用is,故填is successful in。(3)句意：当我们到达巴黎时，导游带我们参观这个城市。由句子结构可知，缺少主语，

14、带领我们参观的应该是导游，tour guideo空格前有不定冠词a,要用可数名词单数，故填tour guide。(4)句意：不要老是盯着别人。那是不礼貌的。不礼貌的行为，应该是盯着别人，stareat。dont+动词原形，构成祈使句的否定形式，故填 stare at。(5)句意：我父亲是个厨师，他擅长做饭。由 a cook,可知他应该擅长做饭。主语 my father, be 动词用 is ,故填 is good at。(6)句意：那个瓶子里装满水。请小心。由后句 be careful,可知瓶子里应该是装满了 水，用 be full of,主语 the bottle , be 动词用 is ,

15、故填 is full of。(7)句意：他带着一副眼镜开始看报纸。修饰眼镜，用 a pair of,故填a pair of。【点评】考查词汇在句子中的运用，注意根据句子的语法结构，固定搭配，同时变换适当形式。4.选词填空by, lively, drum, believe, modern(1) Can you play the?Yes, but I cant play the piano.(2) My little sister June is a and cute girl.(3) This short play was the famous writer Lu Xun.(4) Mr. Bro

16、wn can play music as well as traditional music.(5) The man said he was a policeman and the old woman him.【答案】(1) drum (s)(2) livelyby(4) modern believed【解析】【分析】by通过lively活泼的drum鼓believe相信modern现代的(1)句意：一一你会弹鼓吗？一一是的，但是我不能弹钢琴。结合句子提到play,且出现了 the,可知空缺的意义为鼓，填入 drum (s)。(2)句意：我的妹妹 June是一个活泼并且可爱的女孩。结合句子出现

17、了 cute,可知空缺 的意义为活泼的，填入 lively,做形容词，修饰 girl,故答案为lively。(3)句意：这个短剧是被著名作家鲁迅写作的。结合 play和writer之间的关系为被动， 填入by。(4)句意：布朗先生能够弹奏现代音乐，也能够弹奏古典音乐。结合句子提到traditionalmusic.可知，空缺的意义为现代的，填入 modern ,故答案为 modern。(5)句意：这个男人说他是警察并且这个老妇女相信他。结合这个男人说的话，可知这个妇女相信他，空缺的意义为相信，填入believe ,结合句子用了过去时，故答案为believed。【点评】考查选词填空，结合语境，确定

18、空缺单词，运用语法知识，给出单词的正确形 式，即可。5 .选词填空in ones life, in English, finish school, theatre company, around the world(1) There are several in that big city.(2) One day, I hope to travel with my best friends.(3) Bob wants to be an actor after.(4) Qi Baishi drew lots of famous pictures. Our English teacher asks

19、 us to talk and ask questions often.【答案】 (1) theatre companies(5) around the world(6) finishing school(7) in his life in English【解析】【分析】in ones life,某人一生；in English,用英语；finish school,毕业；theatrecompany,居U团；around the world ,世界各地。(1)句意：那个大城市有几家剧院公司。根据语句中的there are可知此句需要名词且是复数形式，由选项的提示此句要用theatre compa

20、ny ,故填theatre companies o(2)句意：有一天，我希望能和我最好的朋友环游世界。固定短语，travel around theworld ,周游世界，故填 around the world 。(3)句意：鲍勃毕业后想当个演员。毕业， finish school,因前面有介词after,要用动词的 ing 形式， 故填 finishing school o(4)句意：齐白石一生中画了很多名画。一生， in ones life;因主语是 Qi Baishi,物主代 词要用his,故填in his life。(5)句意：我们的英语老师要求我们经常用英语交谈和提问。用英语，in E

21、nglish,故填in Englisho【点评】此题考查单词在语境中的运用，需要根据单词在语境中的词性进行必要的变形， 同时熟记固定短语与基本句型。6 .用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次。three height away feed tell(1) I always think of my parents when I am from home.(2) When I was young, my mom me many stories.(3) Where is my uncle?Look, he the sheep now.(4) The plane is flying at a o

22、f 2000 feet. Turn left at the crossing, then you can see our school.【答案】(1) away(2) told(3) is feeding(4) height third【解析】【分析】three3 ,基数词；height高度；away远离；feed喂养；tell告诉(1)句意：我当我远离家时我总是想起父母。be away from远离.，故填away。(2)句意：当我年轻时我妈妈给我讲许多故事。tell sb. stories告诉某人故事，was表明时态是一般过去时，所以用tell过去式told ,故填told。(3)句意：

23、我叔叔在哪里？ 看，他正在喂羊。look是现在完成时的标志词，结构 是 be doing,主语是单数 he,所以 be 用 is, feed 的 ing 是 feeding,故填 is feedingo(4)句意：飞机在 2000尺的地方飞。at a height of在多高的高度，故填 height。(5)句意：在第三个路口左转，然后你可以看见我们的学校。the+序数词，three的序数词是third ,故填third。【点评】考查选词填空，考查词汇在句中的运用能力。注意理解句意，首先读一遍，然后 再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短语及语境。7 .用方框中所给的单词的适当形式填空。每词限用一次，

24、每空一词。three, piano, teach , you, along(1) In England, as you go the River Thames, the London Eye is on your right.(2) In autumn with yellow leaves, you can enjoy in the beautiful season.(3) He likes to buy the blue T-shirt because it is very cheap and its only 88 yuan.(4) Lang Lang is a great pianist

25、, so he plays the very well. Mr. Ouyang is good at teaching English and he can us English in and out of class.【答案】(1) along(5) yourself/ yourselves(6) third(7) piano teach【解析】【分析】three,三；piano,钢琴；teach,教学；you,你；along,沿着。(1)句意：在英国，当你沿着泰晤士河走的时候，伦敦之眼就在你的右边。固定短语goalong,沿着；故填 along o(2)句意：秋天的黄叶，你可以在这个美丽的

26、季节尽情享受。固定短语enjoy oneself,玩得开心， you 对应的反身代词为 yourselves yourself, 故填 yourself/ yourselves o(3)句意：他喜欢买第三件蓝色T恤，因为它很便宜，只有 88元。three,三；其对应的序数词为third ,第三；故填third。(4)句意：郎朗是一位伟大的钢琴家，所以他的钢琴弹得很好。piano ,钢琴；play thepiano ,弹钢琴，故填 piano。(5)句意：欧阳先生擅长英语教学，他可以在课堂内外教我们英语。teach sb sth,教某人某物，因前面有 can,要用动词原形，故填 teach。【点

27、评】此题考查单词在语境中的运用，需要根据单词在语境中的词性进行必要的变形， 同时熟记固定短语与基本句型。8 .选词填空sheep mouse keep visit camp(1) The is from the United States. He is talking to our teacher.(2) There are a lot of in the old mans house.（ 3） Did you golast weekend, Emma?（ 4） I can see manyon Uncle Wangs farm.（ 5） Its so cold. Lets make a fi

28、reus warm.【答案】（ 1 ） visitor（ 2） mice（ 3） camping（ 4） sheep（ 5） to keep【解析】【分析】所给词意的意思：sheep 绵羊； mouse 老鼠； keep 保持； visit 参观；camp 野营（ 1 ）句意：这个游客来自美国。他正在和我们的老师谈话。根据is from the UnitedStates 可知这是游客，定冠词the 后跟名词，visit 参观， visitor 游客，根据主谓一致，可知名词用单数，故答案为：visitor。（ 2）句意：在这个老人家有很多老鼠。mouse 老鼠，名词单数，a lot of 很多，

29、后面跟名词复数，mouse的复数 mice,故答案为：mice。（ 3）句意：艾玛，你上周野营了吗？go camping 去野营，固定搭配，故答案为：camping。（ 4）句意：我王叔叔的农场看到很多绵羊。根据常识农场有马牛羊等，many 很多，后面跟名词复数，sheep 绵羊，单复数同形，故答案为：sheep。（ 5）句意：天气很冷。让我们生火取暖吧。keep warm 保持暖和，此处是动词不定式作目的状语，故答案为：to keep。【点评】此题考查选词填空。先弄清题意，然后分析每个句子，确定句子所缺的词，然后从所给的选项中选出合适的词，并用其正确形式填空。9 选用所给的单词填空。inte

30、rested, excellent, picked, milked, guide（ 1 ） Listen! The is telling the tourists some old stories of the river.（ 2） She is in English and she can study it very well.（ 3） Did you swim in the river? No, but we some apples.（ 4） What did you do on your school trip? We visited the farm and a cow.（ 5） Ho

31、w was your trip? It was.【答案】（ 1 ） guide（ 2） interested（ 3） picked（ 4） milked（ 5） excellent【解析】【分析】(1)根据后半句is telling the tourists some old stories of the river.正在给游客讲述这条河的古老故事”的应该是 导游，故选guide。(2)根据句意她对英语感兴趣能够学得很好”可知用固定短语be interested in ,意为对感兴趣”，故选interested o(3) pick apples是固定短语，意为 摘苹果”，故选picked。句意是：一你在河里游泳