【真题】2017年长沙市中考英语试卷含答案(Word版)

1、2017年长沙市初中毕业学业水平考试试卷英语注意事项：1、答题前，请考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准 考证号、考 室和座位号；2、必须在答题卡上答题，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效：3、答题时，请考生注意各大题题号后面的答题提示；4、请勿折叠答题卡，保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁；5、答题卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸；6、本学科试卷中听力材料以中速朗读两边.试卷分四个部分，共8页，76小题，时量120分钟，满分120分.1. 所力技能（两部分，共20小题，计20分）第一节听下面5段对话.每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项 回答

2、问题。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5 秒钟的作答时间.（共5小题，计5分I.Who did Sally spend last weekend with?A. Her parents. B. Her friends.C. Her cousins.2. What does the girl think of dogs?A. friendly. B. Cute. C. Helpful.3. Where is Tom's new mobile phone now?A. On the desk. B. In the bookcase. C. On th

3、e sofa.4. How does the boy go to the library?A. By bike. B. By subway.C. By bus.5. When wi11 they visit the museum?A. This Thursday. B. Next Monday. C. Next Thursday.第二节听下面6段对话或独自.每段对话或独自后有2 -3个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个 逸项中逃出最佳选项回答问题。听每段对话或独自前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟； 听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间.（共15小题，计15分）听第六段对话，回答第6、7

4、小题6. What time did Jack get to school yesterday?A. At 7:30 a.m. B. At 8:00 a.m. C. At 8:30 a.m.7. Why was Jack late for school yesterday?A. Because of a storm.B. Because of a bad cold.C. Because of a traffic accident听第七段对话，回答第8、9小题8. How does the man spend the Spring Festival ?A.By staying home. B.

5、By traveling. C. By visiting parents9. What do they plan to do next Spring Festival ?A.Go skating. B. Go to the beach. C. Visit a city.听第八段对话，回答第 10 ' 11 小题。10. Where does this conversation probably take place?A. In a hotel.B. In a restaurant C. In a supermarket11. .How much should the man pay?A

6、. 100 yuan. B. 150 yuan C. 200 yuan听第九段对话，回答第12至14小题.12. How often does the son visit his mother?A.Twice a week. B. Twice a month C. Twice a year13. What does the son have to do before having a walk?A.Check his email B. Answer the telephone C. Do the dishes14. Where will the woman wait for her son?A

7、. In the kitchen.B. In the living room C. In the study.听第十段对话，回答第15至17小题。15. What did Tina like to do in her spare time in Sydney?A. Go to the beach. B. Go shopping C . Join c1 ubs.16. How long did Tina stay there?A. For about a month. B. For about half a year. C. For about a year.17. When will Tina

8、 travel again?A. Next June. B. Next October C. Next December 听下面的独白，回答第18至20小题。18. What will the headmaster do tomorrow morning?A. In troduce the school to the liste ners.B. Tell the listeners interesting stories.C. Visit the lab buildi ng with the liste ners.19. When will a party be held for the li

9、ste ners?A.On Mon day morning. B.On Tuesday evening. C.On Wedn esday morning20. Where w川 the liste ners go by train at 3:00 p.m.?A. Brookl yn Bridge. B. Central Park C. Washi ngton D.C.n .知识运用（两部分，共20小题，计20分）第一节语法填空从A、B C三个选项中选择最佳答案填空.（共10小题，计10分21. He11 o, John This is Mike. What are you doing now?

10、rm watch ing a football match. It started at 7:30 p.m. and on for ano ther one hour.A. has bee n B. wasC. w川 be22. April 22nd， people around the world celebrate Earth Day in the countryside?A. In B.AtC.On23. There's in the city. Why not have a picnic in the countryside?-Great.Daweisha n Mou ntai

11、 n might be a good choice .A. in terest ing someth ing B. nothing in teresti ng C. anything in teresti ng24. carefully ， please! Look at the road sign. There is a school ahead .A. Drive B. To drive C. Driv ing25. Is there anybody who can lend me a band? rm afraid not.You know ， you are supposed to d

12、epend on A. myself B. yourselfC. themselves26. Not only my parents but also my sister crazyabout the TV play in the Nameof People .A. IsB. are C. have bee n27. Philips , you make so much noise when your 1 ittle sister is sleeping?Sorry , Mum. HI stop right away.A. can B. may C. must28. . Shared bike

13、s , which are environmentally friendly , quite popular among big cities in China since last AprilA. became B. have becomeC. will become47.Well achieve our dreams some day we keep trying and never give upA. as long as B. even though C. so that 30. Could you please tell me ?For two weeks.A. . how soon

14、 he will be backB. how long he will be awayC. how long will he be away第二节词语填空通读下面的短艾，掌握其大意，然后从各题所绘的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案.（共10小题，计10分）A father and his daughter were flying a kite in the park.The young daughter was a little bit tired,so they took a 31 on the bench （凳子）.Whe n the daughtersaw an old man sell

15、i ng apples,she asked her father to buy her an apple. Her father did n't bring much money with him.but it was eno ugh to buy two apples.So he did.a nd gave 32 of them to his daughter,smili ng.His daughter held one apple in her left hand and the other in the righthand.Thenthe father asked her if

16、she could 33 one of the apples with him. Whenthe girl heard this,she quickly took a bite （咬）from one apple. And before her father could speak,she also took a bite from the 34 apple.The father was 35 .He wondered what mistake he made so that his daughter acted in such a greedy （贪婪的）way.He was lost in

17、 thought Perhaps he was just thinking too much. His daughter was too 36 understandabout sharing and giving.A smiledisappeared from his face.Suddenly，his daughter with an apple in her left hand said，" Daddy， havethisone! It is muchjuicier and 37“Her father was speechless.He felt 38 aboutmaking t

18、he judgment （判断）so quickly about a small child. But his smile 39 knowing why his daughter quickly took a bite from each apple.Don't judge anything or draw a conclusion(结论)to。quickly. 40 sparesomemore time to understand things better.C. break31. A . walk B. shower32. A . both B. eitherC. n either

19、33. A . cut B. washC. share34. A . first B. seco ndC. third35.A . satisfied B. surprisedC. moved36.37.A sweeter B. bittererC. saltier38.A proud B. great C. bad39.A . went away B. came back C. ran off40.A . Always B. Never C. Seldom川.阅读技能（三部分,共25小题,计50分）第一节图表理解 阅读下列图表，从每题所给的 A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句

20、子.（共5小题，计10分）Zoo One Day PassAdults Sen iors (Aged 60 and above) Childre n (Ages 6-17) $24$20$12-Children aged 5 and under FREE-FREE Parking-9:30a.m. 5:00p.m. seven days a wee-Open every day except Thanksgiving Day and Christmas Day41.Mrs.Smith takes her 5-year-01d son to the zooA. $24 B. $36 C. $44

21、，and she needs to pay ,42.The Zoo Pass above tells us thatA. the zoo is for old peopleB. the zoo offers free park ingC. the zoo ope ns every dayA . brave B. s川y C. you ngThe Youth Daily n ewspaper group is look ing for two En glish - Ian guage bus in ess editors（编辑）for the international team.Applica

22、nts （申请人）should help the editor-in-chief （主编）set goals and work on completing them. give creative ideas , be able to rewrite articles if necessary and give lessonsto the team members who have little experie nee. work hard to finish the tasks on time. have at least three yearsexperie nee.If you join

23、us, youll free lunch 80% medical cost seve n days* paidget 11 public holidays and a retur n to your hometow nIf you are in terested in it ,you can first write to job .43 . The Youth Daily n ewspaper group offers everyth ing below EXCEPT to the editors.A.free lunch B. all medical costC. public holida

24、ys1.1 If you want to get the job ,you can ThYouth Daily newspaper group firstA.callB. visit C . email45. From the chart （图表）,we know thatA. applicants are required to be good at writingB. anyone who has worked for two years can get the jobC. workers of The Youth Daily don't n eed to pay for hous

25、 ing第二节 短文理解阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子.（共15小题，计30分）Almost every one has a questi on or two about liv ing in space. What is life really like in space?And what doastronauts （宇航员）do there?Astronauts living in space have have same hygiene needs as people do on Earth.When they wake up , they

26、 wash their hair , brush their teeth and go to the bathroomas well .However , because of microgravity （微重力）,astronauts take care of themselves indifferent ways.For example, they use a kind of special matter to wash their hair and leg restraints （ 腿部固定装置 ）to position themselves when they usethe toile

27、t.Astronauts eat three meals a day: breakfast, lunch and dinner. Some food canbe eate n in the n atural form such as fruit. Other foods require add ing water suchas noodles. There are no fridges in space, so space food must be stored and prepared properly to avoid going bad.Besides morning rout ine

28、（ 常规）and eati ng in space, astr on auts perform manytasks including checking machines , updating computer equipment （ 更新电月卤设备 ）, etc. At the same time , the control center on Earth sends messageto the astronautsthrough voice or email with new in struct ions to assist them in their daily routi nes.Wh

29、afs more , living in space is not just all work and no play. A popular wayof relaxati on is look ing out of the win dow. And they can also enjoy themselves by watching movies , reading books , playing cards and talking to their families during their free time46. The underlined word “ hygiene "

30、in this passage probably means in Chinese.A.卫生B.饮食 C. 心理47. As for eating in space,which statement is NOT true?A. Astr on auts eat three meals a day as people do on EarthB. Fruit can be eaten in the natural form段落）Four?C. Food can be kept fresh in fridges.48. WhaVs the main idea of Paragraph （A. Eat

31、i ng in space.B. Work ing in space.C. Relax ing in spaceastronautsalso49. Besides checking the machines and updating computer equipment，n eed to in their daily workA.com mun icate with friends on EarthB. c on trol the people at the con trol cen ter on EarthC. receive the messages and follow the in s

32、truct ions from the con trol cen ter on Earth50.From this passage , we learn thatA. life in space is exactly the same as life on EarthB. living in space is differe nt but in teresti ngC. astro nauts have little free time in spaceBA college graduate （ 毕业生 ）from Shanxi namedWu Jun created a 9-page “ W

33、eChat guide ” . With drawings and simple words , the step-by-step guide explains how to send messages, take pictures and make video calls. Wu made the guide for her parents. “ My parents are gettingold.They n eed an easy way to lear n how to use tech no logy.” she said。Wu's experienee is commonn

34、owadays, Worldwide , 40percent of parents learn about new tech no logies, in cludi ng computers mobile Internet and social media （媒体），from their children , according to a study.Pare nts used to teach their kids about almost everyth in g.Nowfor the firsttime , the teachers become the students.while t

35、he students turn into the teachers.The cha nge of roles comes from the rapid developme nt of society and tech no logy , says Zhou Xiao hong, a professor （教授）from Nanjing University, Zhou said the Internetand other forms of media give childre n ways to get in formatio n besides from ask ing older gen

36、erations （辈）.As a result , in the age of information, it's possible thatchildre n know more tha n their pare nts do.It's reported that 56.7 percent of Internet users and 67.2 percent of social media users in China are un der the age of 3O.The young gen erati on usually acts as a link （桥梁）bet

37、:ween their families and the new environment.When they teach their pare nts new tech no logies , pare nts can connect to the new world by themselves.In Wu's eyes , teaching her parents about WeChat brings her closer to her parents.“ People can com muni cate more by using new tech no logy. Whysho

38、uld we keep our pare nts out? ” said Wu51 .Wu's 9-page “ WeChat guide ” made it for her parents to learn the new tech no logy.A. harder B. simplerC. slower52. What has caused the cha nge of roles about teach ing in the family?A. The rapid developme nt of society and tech no logy .B. The grow ing

39、 nu mbers of old people.C. The un scie ntific desig n （ 设计）of the new tech no logy53. Why is it possible that childre n know more tha n their pare nts do?A. Because childre n have better memories.B. Because childre n have more ways to get in format! onC. Because their pare nts refuse to accept new t

40、hings54. What does Wu think of the phe nomenon （ 现象）that kids teach pare nts?A. There is no n eed for pare nts to learn new tech no logy.B. Pare nts are supposed to lear n new tech no logy by themselves .C. Childre n should teach their pare nts new tech no logy to make com muni cati on convenient55.

41、 We can infer （推断）from the passage thatA. its n ever too old to lear nB. a11fs we11 that ends we11C. a good beg inning is half doneWith time,everything changes. So do magazine covers.The following are three of the most popular magazines in the U.S. Let's take a look at how their covers have cha

42、nged over the past cen turies. TimeTime is best known for its red border （空囊边）.The coverphotos and desig ns are almost the same for ages a photo of a famous person with bold （粗体）text to draw your attention. The cover continuesto feature （以为特色）America's icons year after year from presidents to po

43、pstars.Nati onal GeographicBeing around for more than a century , the design of National Geographic,especially of the cover , has gone through many changes. The magazine is perhaps best known for its amaz ing photography yet it was n't shaped un til the 1960s. It hasalso done a great job desig n

44、ing its famous yellow border.Seven tee nThe Seventeen logo （标识） has stayed the same, but almost every else about the design haschanged.There was a time when the cover was simple. And then things just got more and more cluttered（杂舌 L ） .The magazine cover's job is to sell the magazineit has 10 st

45、a nd out from the others. So the desig n starts to get louder and louder.But honestly , you might get a bit of a headache when you look at the Seventeen covers for too long56. What does the underlined word“ icons " in this passage mean in Chinese?A.轶事B.时政C.偶像57. Which of the following is NOT tr

46、ue about National Geographic?A. It has a history of more tha n a hun dred years.B. It had amaz ing photography in the 1950s.C. It is famous for its yellow border58. Accord ing to the last paragraph , may make a magaz ine sell wellA. special covers B. good writersC. fan tastic ads59. The writer thi n

47、ks the covers of Seven tee n became A. Comfortable B. pleasa ntC. cluttered60. What could be the best title of this passage?A. The cha nges of magaz ine colors.B. The cha nges of magaz ine covers.C. The cha nges of magaz ine logos第三节阅读表达 阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容回答问题.（共5小题，计10分）May we all be blessed with Ion

48、 gevity. Though miles apart,we are still ableduring the Song Dynasty , in his well known poem to his younger brother Su Zhe.The moon is at its brightest on the 15th day of the eighth month of the lunar calendar （阴历）.On this day, people celebrate Mid Autu mn Festival It has bee nenjoying great popula

49、rity a11 over the coun try.In ancient China , that day was a harvest （收获）festival because crops （庄稼）were harvested duri ng that period .It was a time for relaxati on and celebrati on.Just like Thanksgiving in Western countries.families also try to get togetherfor the Mid Autumn Festival in China. Us

50、ually. no matter how far away or how busy they are.people will try to retur n home for the celebratio n.The Mid Autu mn has its own special food just as Other traditi ona1 Chin ese holidays. People eat moon cakes with fillings such as sugar and eggs The round shape of the cake makes it look like the

51、 full moon. The full moon and moon cakes sta nd for family reunion （团聚）With the beautiful moonup in the sky, people sit together , enjoy the full moon, eat moon cakes and fruit , share the stories.and express the best wishes for thefamily members and friends who live afar.61. Who did Su Shi write th

52、e poem for in Paragraph On e?62. Why was the Mid Autu mn Festival a harvest festival in ancient Chi na?63. Do Tha nksgivi ng and the Mid Autu mn Festival have any thi ng in com mon?64. What do the full moon and moon cakes sta nd for?65. How do people spend the night of the MidAutumn Festival? （List

53、at least three activities）IV.写作技能（三部分，共11小题，计30分）第一节语篇翻译阅读下面的短文，将划线部分译成英艾或中文.（共5小题，计10分）Start ing high school can be difficult. Every one is n ervous and no body knows where to go for classes Thinking about mak ing new friends might make you feel n ervous.too. 66.心，因为你不是孤身一人°You are going to sc

54、hool with agroup of stude nts of yourage, and we have several tips （ 贝占士）for you to follow.Forget your fear and just talk to some one.65.1 t is easier said than done. But try to take a deep breath and find yourvoice. Don't be afraid to approach （ 接近 ）people. Introduce yourself andstart a con ver

55、sati on about someth ing you have in com mon. Sit in the middle of the classroom with as many new friends around you as possible.Join clubs.Take part in after school activities that in terest you. 68.尽量在俱乐部里交朋友。If you don't join anythin g.you will be just going to c1 ass and the n going home. Be

56、ing in a club makes you more socialStay c1ea n.No one likes a bad smell that could kn ock some one over. Shower every day,brush your teethand wash your hair. 69.You are supposed to make yourself look clean and tidy, whatever you wear.Be respectful （尊重的）of people's differences.70. Everyone has hi

57、s or her own opinion of the world. And every one believes in different things. IVs a good thing to have different friends with different opinions because you can each share your own.66. 67. 68. 69.（共5小题,计10分）第二节情景交际通读下面的对话，根据上下文补全对话内容A:Jeff , 71? B: Yes，Mum I finished my homework a few minutes ago.A:But what are you doing now?B:72. I just want to relax myself.A:ls that also your homework?B: Not really. But the video is well worth watching, I suppose.A: You do?73 ?B: It'