小学六年级英语毕业复习资料【一般过去时的用法】

1、般过去时的用法一、概念 表示在的过去某个时间里所发生的动作或存在的状态。通常在句 子里找到表示过去时间的词或词组。如： yesterday ， yesterday morning ，yesterday afternoon ，yesterday evening ，the day before yesterday （前天） ，last night ，last week，last month， last year ， a moment ago （刚才）， just now （刚才）， two days ago ，a week ago，in 1990 等。如： I went to bed at ele

2、ven last night.昨晚我 11：00 睡觉。四、动词过去式的构成规律（ 一 ） 规则动词的过去式1一般情况下，在动词原形后面加 -ed ；look looked play played start startedvisit visited2以不发音 e 结尾的动词，在词尾直接加 -d；live lived use used3以“辅音字母 + y ”结尾的动词，先将 y 改为 i , 再加 ed； study studied, try tried fly flieded。4以重读闭音节（即辅音元音辅音）或r 音节结尾，末尾只 有一个辅音字母的动词，要先双写这个辅音字母后，再加stop

3、 stopped plan planned, prefer preferred（ 二 ） 不规则动词的过去式1改变动词中的元音；begin began drink drank come came eat ate grow grew run ranknowknew win wonspeak spoke take took write wrote get got 2变词尾的 d 为 t ；build built lend lent send sent spend spent bend bent3与动词原形一样；cut cut put put cost cost hurt hurt shut shu

4、t4变 -ay 为-aid （ 少数动词 ） ；say said pay paid lay laid5采用不同词根；sell sold teach taught buy bought6其他。am/is was are were have/has had do did五、加“ -ed ”后的读音方法1. ed 加在清辅音后面读 /t/ 。finished /-t/ help /-t/ asked /-t/2. ed 加在浊辅音或元音结尾的，读 /d/ 。played /-d/ lived /-d/ enjoyed /-d/3. ed 加在 /t/ 或/d/ 后面，读 /id/ 。wanted /

5、-tid/ needed /-did/ visited /-tid/六、句式变化（一）一般过去时的一般疑问句1把 was, were 放在句首，其余位置不变。由 Was？引导的一 般疑问句， 肯定答为： Yes， was. 否定回答为： No， . wasn't. 由 Were？引导的一般疑问句，肯定回答为： Yes， were. 否定回答 为： No， weren 't.如：（ 1）I was born in Shanghai.Were you born in Shanghai? Yes, I was. （ 肯定回答 ） No, I wasn 't. （ 否定回答 ）

6、（ 2）They were in Li Yan's home last night. Were they in Li Yan 's home last night? Yes, they were. （ 肯定回答 ） No, they weren 't. （ 否 定回答 ）2在行为动词的句子中，要用助动词词 did 来引导，其余的语序 不变。要注意的是，要把行为动词的过去式改为原形。肯定回答为： Yes, did. 否定回答： No, didn 't.如： John played computer games last night.Did John playcom

7、puter games last night? Yes, he did. （ 肯定回答 ） No, he didn 't. （ 否定回答 ） （二）一般过去时的否定句 1在表示过去存在的状态的句子中，相接在was, were 的后面加上 not 。如：（ 1）He was in the park the day before yesterday. He was not in the park the day before yesterday.（2）We were busy last week. We were not busy last week.2在表示过去的时间发生的动作的句子中，

8、 要在行为动词的前面 加助动词 didn 't. 然后把过去式的行为动词改为动词原形。即： didn 't + 动词原形。如：（ 1）She played the violin last night. She didn 't play the violin last night.（2）They swam in the lake yesterday. They didn 't swim in the lake yesterday.（ 三 ） 、一般过去式的特殊疑问句1. What did ? （主要是询问过去发生了什么事情，注意要把过 去式改为动词原形。）We a

9、te Chinese food last night. What did we eat last night?2. Where did ?（主要是询问过去事情发生的地方。 ）They sang and dance in the music room yesterday morning. Where did they sing and dance yesterday morning?3. Who + 动词过去式 ?（ 主要是询问过去事情发生的人物。 ）Mike and Tom climbed mountains last weekend. Who climbed mountains last w

10、eekend?二、句子结构1在表示某个时间里存在的状态的句子， 系动词用过式 was，were 构成。如：（ 1） I was at home yesterday.昨天我在家。（ 2） We were in the gym just now.刚才我们在体育馆。2在表示过去某个时间里发生的动作，用动词的过去式构成。如： I visited my uncle yesterday.3各种句式（ 1）一般过去时的肯定陈述句： 主语 动词过去式Heworked inago.（2）一般过去时的否定句：昨天我拜访了我的叔叔。 宾语或表语。Shanghai ten yearsa主语 didn 't 动

11、词原形 宾语。 （did + not= didn't)He didn't do morning exercises yesterday.b主语 wasn 't/weren 't 表语。 (was + not = wasn't were + not = weren't)He wasn't an English teacherten years ago.( 3)一般过去时的一般疑问句：a Did 主语 动词原形 宾语 ？Did you study English in 1990 b Was/Were + 主语 表语 ？Was he a pup

12、il five years ago4）一般过去时的特殊疑问句：a特殊疑问词 did + 主语 动词原形 宾语？Wheredid your parents livefive years ago ？Whatlast Sunday ？did you dob特殊疑问词 were/was 表语？Whowas atthe zoo yesterday?过去时练习用 be 动词的适当形式填空1 I at school just now.2 He at the camp last week.3 We students two years ago.4 They on the farm a moment ago.5

13、 Yang Ling eleven years old last year.6 There an apple on the plate yesterday.7 There some milk in the fridge on Sunday.8 The mobile phone on the sofa yesterday evening.9 She happy yesterday.10 They glad to see each other last month.11 Today the second of June. Yesterday the firstof June. It Childre

14、n's Day. All the students veryexcited.句型转换1. It was exciting.否定句： 一般疑问句： 一般疑问句： 肯、否定回答： 3. They were in his pocket.否定句： 一般疑问句： 肯、否定回答： 1. There was a car in front of the house just now.否定句： 一般疑问句： 肯、否定回答： 肯、否定回答： 三、中译英1我的故事书刚才还在手表旁边。2他们的外套上个礼拜放在卧室里了3一会以前花园里有两只小鸟。行为动词的过去时练习（ 2）Name No. Date 一、用 b

15、e 动词的适当形式填空1. I (watch) a cartoon on Saturday.2. Her father (read) a newspaper last night.3. We to zoo yesterday, we to the park. (go)4. you (visit) your relatives last SpringFestival?5. he (fly) a kite on Sunday? Yes, he .6. Gao Shan (pull) up carrots last National Day holiday.7. I (sweep) the floo

16、r yesterday, but my mother8. What she (find) in the garden last morning?She (find) a beautiful butterfly.二、句型转换1. They played football in the playground.否定句： 一般疑问句： 2. 昨天我们参观了农场。3. 他刚才在找他的手机过去时综合练习( 1)Name No. Date 一、 用动词的适当形式填空1. It (be) Ben's birthday last Friday.2. We all (have) a good time l

17、ast night.3. He (jump) high on last Sports Day.4. Helen (milk) a cow on Friday.5. She likes newspapers, but she a book yesterday.(read)6. He football now, but they basketball just now.(play)7. Jim 's mother (plant) trees just now.8. they (sweep) the floor on Sunday? No, they9. I (watch) a cartoo

18、n on Monday.10. We (go) to school on Sunday.二、 中译英1. 我们上周五看了一部电影。2. 他上个中秋节走亲访友了吗？是的。3. 你们上个儿童节做了什么？我们参观了动物园4. 你上周在哪儿 ?在野营基地。过去时综合练习( 2)Name No. Date 一、 用动词的适当形式填空1. It (be) the 2nd of November yesterday.Mr White (go) to his office by car.2. Gao Shan (put) the book on his head a moment ago.3. Don 

19、9;t the house. Mum it yesterday. (clean)4. What you just now? I some housework. (do)5. They (make) a kite a week ago.6. I want to apples. But my dad all of them lastmonth. (pick)7. he the flowers this morning? Yes, he .(water)8. She (be) a pretty girl. Look, she (do) Chinesedances.9. The students of

20、ten (draw) some pictures in the artroom.10. What Mike do on the farm? He cows. (milk)二、中译英1. 他的朋友在照看他的弟弟2. 去年端午节我们没去看了龙舟比赛。3. 他在音乐课上拉小提琴了吗？不，没有。4. Today is Monday.Yesterday Sunday.5. What you do yesterday?I helped my mother housework.6. you have a cold last week? Yes, I did.9. What you do yesterday?

21、It windy. Ikites in the park.She had a headache.14. he go to school by bike this morning?No, he didn 't. Heto school on foot.15. What did you for breakfast this morning?I had bread and milk.16. did you go on your holiday?I went to Hong Kong.17. did you do there?I went shopping.she read a book ye

22、sterday evening?No, she didn 't. Sheher homework.、根据文答句写出问句。1、I did my homework yesterday.3、？No, I didn 't watch TV. I listened to music.一、用行为动词的适当形式填空1. He (live) in Wuxi two years ago.2. The cat (eat) a bird last night.3. We (have) a party last Halloween.4. Nancy (pick) up oranges on the f

23、arm last week.5. I (make) a model ship with Mike yesterday.6. They (play) chess in the classroom last PE lesson.7. My mother (cook) a nice food last Spring Festival.8. The girls (sing) and (dance) at the party.一、 用动词的适当形式填空1. It (be) Ben's birthday last Friday.2. We all (have) a good time last n

24、ight.3. He (jump) high on last Sports Day.(read)4. Helen (milk) a cow on Friday.5. She likes newspapers, but she a book yesterday.6. He football now, but they basketball just now.(play)7. Jim 's mother (plant) trees just now.8. they (sweep) the floor on Sunday? No, they9. I (watch) a cartoon on Monday.1