八年级生物下册 13.1 生物的分类课件1 北京版 (1124)

1、模块重点小结重点句型重点语法功能走近高考拓展阅读1. in the old wuxia stories,characters leap through the air every now and then,with beautiful,graceful movements,while audiences shout in surprise.正如在古代武侠故事中一样,影片中的人物们不时在空中跳跃并做出许多优美的动作,观众看到这些时都发出了惊叫。2.Unusually,the female characters interest us most.不同寻常的是,正是影片中的女主角令我们最感兴趣。3.

2、,Xiulian is the character we care about most.我们最关注秀莲这个角色,她勇敢、善良、坚强。As it is that Brave good and strong 重点句型重点语法功能走近高考拓展阅读4.His romantic scenes with Yu Xiulian are very moving, their eyes show all the love that they must not express in words.他和俞秀莲之间的浪漫戏很感人,他们的眼神传递了所有的爱意,这种爱是不可以通过语言表达的。5. a young pers

3、on in the street who the greatest American film director is, you may get the answer Steven Spielberg.如果你在大街上随意问一位年轻人,谁是美国最著名的导演,你可能得到的答案是史蒂文斯皮尔伯格。6.But generally ,that he,more than anyone else in the history of films,understands the meaning of the word “entertainment”.但是,人们普遍认为,他比电影史上的任何其他人都更理解“娱乐”这

4、个词的意义。as Ask and it is agreed 重点句型重点语法功能走近高考拓展阅读Adverbs of frequency and place & Adverbs and adverbial phrases1.I often watch films .我经常周末看电影。2.They are talking about it .他们正在外面谈论这件事。3.My parents go to the cinema.我父母偶尔去看电影。4.The children wait at the bus stop each day.孩子们每天都在车站静静地等候。at weekends o

5、utside occasionally quietly 重点句型重点语法功能走近高考拓展阅读Talking about how often you do things 1.I rarely watch soap operas.2.I watch the news about four times a week.3.He had never directed a martial arts film before.重点句型重点语法功能走近高考拓展阅读七选五的解题技巧技巧一:从细节逻辑上判断因果关系在做题时最重要的是要读懂空格前后的句子,明白其确切意思,然后根据意思的连贯性或逻辑性从选项中选取正确答

6、案。在读懂意思的基础上,判断它们之间的关系来进一步确认答案。因果关系主要指前后的句子有着原因和结果之间的关系,这种关系往往说明了前因后果或者前果后因等情况。表示因果关系的连词有as a result结果,thus/therefore因此,so(such).that.如此以至于,because因为等。重点句型重点语法功能走近高考拓展阅读技巧二:从细节逻辑上判断转折关系转折关系主要指英语行文中后句对前句构成逆转逻辑关系。如果空格前后两句话之间是逻辑上的逆转,则空格处很有可能是个转折逻辑的句子。表示转折关系的连接词有:however然而;nevertheless仍然,然而;nonetheless尽管

7、如此,依然,然而;still还;然而;though可是,不过,然而;yet然而;in spite of不顾,不管;at any rate无论如何,至少;in any case无论如何,不管怎样等。重点句型重点语法功能走近高考拓展阅读技巧三:从细节逻辑上判断例证关系前后句的某句是为了证明另一句而举的例子。例证的形式多样,但就其本质而言无非是思维上的形象(例子、类比等)和抽象(观点)的辩证关系,用到的思维过程无非就是基本的归纳(从例子到观点)和推理(从观点到例子)。技巧四:从细节逻辑上判断递进关系递进关系主要指英语行文中后句对前句是一种顺承逻辑关系。如果空格前后两句话之间是逻辑上的层进关系,则空格

8、处很有可能是个递进的句子。表示递进关系的连词有:also也,而且;further另外(的);furthermore而且,此外等重点句型重点语法功能走近高考拓展阅读技巧五:从细节逻辑上判断平列关系表示列举关系的有:first首先,第一;second第二;third第三;firstly第一,首先;secondly第二(点),其次;thirdly第三;first第一;next其次;then那么,然后;in the first place第一,首先;in the second place第二,其次;for one thing首先,一则;for another thing其次;to begin with

9、首先,第一;to conclude最后等技巧六:从词汇线索上判断代词英语表达中的代词出现的频率极高,代词的作用是指代前面提及的名词或形容词概念,巧妙利用这样的指代关系和根据代词的单复数差异可以准确而快速地解题。重点句型重点语法功能走近高考拓展阅读技巧七:从词汇线索上判断同义词/近义词英语前言后语之间往往有同义词、近义词、近义表达语甚至相同词汇的重复使用,这是我们解题的一个很好的判断线索。其实就其本质而言,上文讲的代词和下文将涉及的上下义词和同一范畴词都是特殊的同义/近义词。技巧八:从词汇线索上判断上下义词/同一范畴词上下义词和同一范畴词就是前者包含了后者,或可以说后者是前者的一个子集。利用前后

10、句中这样的特殊的同义关系常常可以很轻松地解题。重点句型重点语法功能走近高考拓展阅读技巧九:从试题位置上判断问题在段首假如问题出现在段首,它通常是段落主题句。认真阅读后文内容,根据段落一致性原则,查找同义词或其他相关的词,推断出主题句。另外着重阅读后文第一、二句,锁定线索信号词,然后在选项中查找相关特征词。通常正确答案的最后一句与空白后的第一句在意思上是紧密衔接的,因此这两句间会有某种的衔接手段,尤其当选项是几句话时。重点句型重点语法功能走近高考拓展阅读技巧十:从试题位置上判断问题在段尾所选答案是引出下一段的内容。如果在选项中找不出与前文之间的关联,此时可考虑与下一段开头是否有一定的衔接。认真阅

11、读下一段开头几句,看是否能与选项的最后一句紧密连接起来。分析与前文是转折还是对比关系。此时要注意在选项中查找表示转折、对比的关联词,同时注意选项中所讲内容是否与前文在同一主题上形成对立、对比关系。如果第一段的段尾是空白,要认真阅读,看此处是细节还是主题。通常文章第一段要提出文章的主题,如果在段尾提出主题,会用一些信号词如转折词引出来,正确答案中应有这样的特征词。段尾通常是结论、概括性语句。注意在选项中查找表示结果、结论、总结等的信号词,如therefore,as a result,thus,hence,in short,to sum up,to conclude,in a word等词语,选项

12、中也可发现前文的同义词句。重点句型重点语法功能走近高考拓展阅读Director Feng Xiaogang has become a hit as an actor.Lets go to see what it is.BEIJING,Dec.21 (Xinhua net)Stars have walked the red carpet for the premiere1 of Chinese film Mr.Six in Beijing.Feng Xiaogang,who won the “Best Actor” award at the Golden Horse Film Festival

13、a month ago,was joined by director Guan Hu,actress Xu Qing,and actors Wu Yifan and Li Yifeng.A number of famous actors and actresses who have appeared in Xiaogangs movies,including Fan Bingbing and Ge You,also showed up to support the film at the premiere.This is the second time that Feng played a l

14、eading role in a movie and it might be his last.重点句型重点语法功能走近高考拓展阅读The film is a modern tale of Mr.Six,a middle-aged former kingpin who reigned2 over the Beijing streets for years.As he lives in a world that is bound3 to be destroyed by modernity,the film portrays the battle between him and a much yo

15、unger drag-racing street gang leader,played by Wu Yifan.“Actually,this kind of person exists in all walks of life,but I think the perfect person to play Mr.Six is Feng.In terms of life experience and temperament4,director Feng is the perfect person to play Mr.Six”.Guan said.重点句型重点语法功能走近高考拓展阅读词海拾贝1.premiere premI n.首映2.reign reIn v.统治,占主导地位3.be bound bnd to do sth. 注定做某事4.temperament temprmnt n.性格,气质重点句型重点语法功能走近高考拓展阅读理解诱思1.We can know from the passage,.A.it was Feng Xiaogang t