八年级生物下册 13.1 生物的分类课件1 北京版 (1093)

1、Section Learning about Language,Using Language,Summing Up & Learning Tip一、阅读Learning about Language,Using Language,Summing Up & Learning Tip部分,找出下列句子,并写出黑体词或词组的含义1.This frightened boy whose mother was lost in the disaster is looking for her now.含义: 2.Congratulations!We are pleased to tell yo

2、u that you have won the high school speaking competition about new Tangshan.含义: 受惊的/受恐吓的 祝贺 3.Your speech was heard by a group of five judges,all of whom agreed that it was the best one this year.含义: 4.I would like to express my thanks to.who.含义: 5.Cyclists Ready to Go on the Road for Disaster-Hit A

3、reas含义: 裁判员 表示/表达 骑自行车的人 二、阅读课本P30的英语信件,选择正确答案1.The student is invited to .A.take part in the high school speaking competition about new TangshanB.give a speech to the park visitors on July 28C.help to prepare for the opening of the new parkD.visit the new park just as a guest答案:B2.The new park will

4、 be opened on July 28 because .A.its a day convenient for people to attendB.its a day fit for an opening of the parkC.its the day on which the earthquake happened in 1976D.its the day on which the student was rescued答案:C3.From the letter,we can infer that Zhang Sha is .A.a survivor of the earthquake

5、B.a member of a group of five judgesC.a visitor to the new parkD.a member of Office of the City Government,Tangshan,Hebei,China答案:D12345671.It was a frightening night.(P28)那是一个令人害怕的夜晚。This frightened boy whose mother was lost in the disaster is looking for her now.(P29)这个惊恐的男孩现在正在寻找他的妈妈,她在灾难中失踪了。剖析:

6、第二句是一个复合句,其中的whose mother was lost in the disaster是一个定语从句,修饰先行词This frightened boy,引导词是whose。如:The girl whose mother was injured in the accident is crying.那个妈妈在事故中受伤的女孩正在哭。 1234567考点:frighten vt.使惊吓;吓唬【高考典句】(2015福建高考)Dont let fitness frighten you!不要让健康把你吓住。No one can frighten us into doing anything.

7、没有人能够恐吓我们做任何事情。1234567考点延伸阅读下列句子,指出黑体词的词性及含义。Its frightening to think it could happen again.想到这事可能再次发生就令人恐惧。词性:形容词含义:令人恐惧的All of the girls were frightened when they heard the news.当听到了那个消息后,所有的女孩都害怕了。词性:形容词含义:受惊的/受恐吓的/恐惧的1234567辨析:frightening/frightenedfrightening指事物本身具有令人害怕的性质,表示“令人害怕的”。frightened指

8、人“感到害怕的”,作定语时,常用于修饰人、人的表情和声音等。常与of连用。The frightened look on her face means that she was frightened by his frightening thought.她脸上那受到惊吓的表情说明她被他那可怕的想法吓坏了。12345671234567123456712345672.Congratulations!We are pleased to tell you that you have won the high school speaking competition about new Tangshan.(

9、P30)恭喜!我们高兴地告诉你,你在以新唐山为主题的高中生演讲比赛中获胜了。考点:congratulation n.祝贺;(复数) 贺词He made a quick phone call to pass on his congratulations.他迅速打了个电话以传达他的祝贺。I send you my warmest congratulations on your success.我对你的成功致以最热烈的祝贺。Letters of congratulation flooded in.祝贺信潮水般地涌来。归纳:表示“祝贺”时,常用其复数形式congratulations。1234567考

10、点延伸1)阅读下列句子,指出黑体词的词性、词组及含义。He congratulated us on getting married.他祝贺我们结婚。词性:动词含义:祝贺I had hoped to send him a telegram to congratulate him on/upon his marriage but I didnt manage it.我本想在他结婚的时候给他发个电报表示祝贺,但是我没有办到。词组:congratulate sb on/upon sth含义:因为某事而祝贺某人1234567You can congratulate yourself on having

11、done a good job.你的工作干得出色,应该感到自豪。词组:congratulate oneself on (doing) sth含义:就某事感到自豪2)阅读下列句子,指出congratulate与celebrate的不同用法。When I went there to congratulate my friend on his promotion,he was celebrating his birthday with his family.当我去那里祝贺我的朋友升迁时,他正在与家人庆祝他的生日。用法:A.congratulate意为“祝贺”,指用语言来表达祝贺之意,宾语为表示人的名

12、词、代词或反身代词。B.celebrate意为“庆祝,祝贺”,其宾语常为表示事情的名词,如生1234567congratulate词组归纳:congratulate sb on/upon sth因为某事祝贺某人congratulate oneself on (doing) sth就某事感到自豪1234567123456712345673.Your speech was heard by a group of five judges, all of whom agreed that it was the best one this year.(P30)评委会的五位评委听了你的演讲,他们一致认为这

13、是今年最好的。考点:judge n.裁判员;法官vt. 断定;判断;判决【高考典句】(2014福建高考)We have some advice for the two parties:publish the report,and let the country be the judge.我们给两个政党一些建议:把报告发表出来,让国家做裁判。【高考典句】(2013课标全国高考)“You cant judge a book by its cover,” as the old saying goes.俗话说得好,“人不可貌相。”1234567The judges judged Tom to be t

14、he winner of the gold medal.裁判们判定汤姆为金牌获得者。As a judge,he should make a fair judgement.作为一名法官,他应做出公正的判决。考点延伸阅读下列句子,指出judge的词组及含义。As a teacher,he shouldnt judge his students only by/from their marks.作为一名教师,他不应仅以成绩来判定他的学生们。词组:judge.by/from.含义:根据判断1234567The court judged him(to be) guilty.法院判决他有罪。词组:judg

15、e sb/sth (to be)+n./adj.含义:判断是Judging by/from her accent,she must be from Sichuan.根据口音判断,她一定来自四川。词组:judging by/from含义:根据判断(该短语为固定表达,与主句中的主语不存在逻辑上的主谓关系)As far as I can judge,he has succeeded in getting the job.据我判断,他已经成功地得到了那份工作。词组:as far as I can judge含义:据我判断 1234567judge用法归纳:judge.by/from.根据判断judge

16、 sb/sth (to be)+n./adj.判断是judging from/by根据判断as far as I can judge据我判断judgment/judgement n.判断;看法;判决in ones judgement依据某人判断;在看来;经判决pass judgement on对下判决1234567123456712345674.Your parents and your school should be very proud of you!(P30)你的父母和你的学校应该为你而感到骄傲!考点:be proud of 为而自豪【高考典句】(2015陕西高考)Hans Zhang

17、 was proud of himself for not giving up.张汉斯为自己没有放弃而自豪。【高考典句】(2015江苏高考)The author is proud of mans capacity.作者为人类的才能而自豪。1234567考点延伸1)阅读下列句子,指出proud的词组及含义。Im proud to sing with the famous singer on the stage.我因和那位著名的歌星在舞台上唱歌而自豪。词组:be proud to do sth含义:因干某事而自豪 2)阅读下列句子,指出黑体词的词性、词组及含义。She proudly displa

18、yed her prize.她得意地展示所获的奖品。词性:副词含义:得意地,自豪地1234567I think you hurt his pride by laughing at the way he speaks English.我认为你嘲笑他说英语的方式伤了他的自尊。词性:名词含义:自尊(心)We take pride in being Chinese.我们为身为中国人而自豪。词组:take pride in含义:为自豪 She talks with pride about her sons success.她自豪地谈起她儿子的成功。词组:with pride含义:自豪地/得意地 1234

19、567proud词组归纳:be proud of为而自豪be proud to do sth因干某事而自豪take pride in为自豪with pride自豪地;得意地1234567123456712345675.Next month the city will open a new park to honour those who died in the terrible disaster.(P30)下个月本城市将开放一个新公园,以纪念在那次可怕的灾难中死去的人们。考点:honour vt. 尊敬;尊重;给(某人)荣誉The President honoured us with a pe

20、rsonal visit.总统亲临,使我们感到荣幸。I feel very honoured to have been able to take on this role.能够担当这一角色,我感到很荣幸。1234567考点延伸1)honour n. 尊敬;尊重;荣誉;引起尊敬(或尊重、崇敬)的人(或事物)。也可为honor。It is a great honour to be invited.承蒙邀请,十分荣幸。【高考典句】(2014浙江高考)You might even consider throwing a get-together in their honor.为了向他们表示敬意,你甚至

21、可以考虑举办一个联欢会。12345672)阅读下列句子,指出honour的词组及含义。As a student,he should show honour to his teachers.作为一名学生,他应该对他的老师表示尊敬。词组:show honour to sb含义:对某人表示敬意 I have the honour to have dinner with you.我有幸能够与你一起进餐。词组:have the honour to do sth含义:有幸做某事 We will have a party in honour of your success.为了庆祝你的成功,我们将举行一次聚

22、会。词组:in honour of含义:为纪念;为庆祝 1234567honour词组归纳:show honour to sb对某人表示敬意have the honour to do sth有幸做某事in honour of为纪念;为庆祝 1234567123456756123476.We invite you to bring your family and friends on that special day.(P30)我们邀请你在这个特殊的日子把你的家人和朋友一起带来。考点一:invite sb to do sth 邀请某人做某事We are invited to attend his

23、 birthday party.我们被邀请去参加他的生日聚会。【高考典句】(2015江苏高考)“Maybe we could go and visit everyone in person,” his mother said.“What if we invited them to come here for a party instead?” Dario asked.他的妈妈说:“或许我们应该亲自去拜访每位邻居。”达里奥问:“我们把他们邀请到这儿来参加聚会怎么样?”5612347考点二:special adj.特殊的;专门的;格外的【高考典句】(2015课标全国高考) “If people h

24、ad normal lives,these cafes wouldnt exist,”she says.“If life werent a battle,people wouldnt need a special place just to speak.”“如果人们过着正常的生活,这些咖啡馆就不存在了,”她说。“如果生活不是一场战斗,人们就不会只是为了说话而需要一个特殊的场所了。”考点延伸阅读下列句子,指出黑体词的词性及含义。I came here specially to see you.我特地来这儿看你。词性:副词含义:特别地/专门地561234767512347.I would like to express my thanks to.who.(P30)我很想向表达对的感激。考点:express vt.表达;表示;表露【高考典句】(2015湖北高考)The girl used to be shy,but is gradually get