八年级生物下册 13.1 生物的分类课件1 北京版 (1150)

1、Section Integrating Skills一二三一、根据词性及汉语提示写出相关单词1.adj.(人)太胖的;超重的2. n.肺3. n.喉咙;咽喉;嗓子4. n.处方5. n.症状6. n.保险 vt.为保险;投保7. vi.呼吸 n.呼吸8. adj.可怕的;吓人的 adv.非常;极其9. n.问卷;问卷调查;调查表 vt.审问overweightlungthroatprescriptionsymptominsuranceinsurebreathebreathawfulawfullyquestionnairequestion一二三二、阅读Cultural Corner中的文章,选择

2、正确答案1.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Theimportanceofhealthcaresystems.B.Thedevelopmentofthehealthcaresystem.C.Problemswiththehealthcaresystem.D.Differentwaysofpayingindifferenthealthcaresystems.2.TheproblemwiththeBritishhealthcaresystemisthat.A.thegovernmenthasnotputenoughmoneyintothehealthserviceB.m

3、ostdoctorsandnursesworkforthehealthinsurancecompanyC.healthcareisnotfreeforalltheBritishD.poorerpeoplecantaffordthehealthinsurance答案:D答案:A一二三3.Accordingtothepassage,whichstatementistrue?A.ThefreehealthcaresystemofBritainistheearliestoneintheworld.B.InBritain,thehealthcaresystemissuccessfulwithoutany

4、problem.C.InAmerica,medicalfeesofpoorerpeoplearepaidforbythegovernment.D.CanadahasthesamehealthcaresystemasBritain.4.IfaCanadianisill,.A.hewillgotohospitalownedbythegovernmentB.hewillgetfreehealthcare,whichispaidforbythegovernmentC.hewillpaythedoctorsthroughthehealthinsurancecompanyD.hewillgotoseead

5、octorwhoworksforthegovernment答案:A答案:B一二三三、根据课文内容完成句子1.英国是世界上第一个拥有由政府支付的免费医疗系统的国家。Britainwasintheworldafreehealthcaresystempaidforbythegovernment.2.这是因为政府没有把足够的钱投放到医疗服务中。Thisisthegovernmenthasnotenoughmoneythehealthservice.3.这种制度的问题是更穷的那些人没有钱来支付个人医疗保险。thissystemispoorerpeopledonthavethemoneytopayforp

6、rivatehealthinsurance.thefirstcountrytohavebecauseputintoTheproblemwiththat12341.Ive got a high temperature and my chest hurts when I breathe.(P8)我发烧了,当我呼吸的时候胸部疼。考点:breathe v.呼吸Shesaidshewashavingdifficultbreathing.她说她呼吸有困难。1234考点延伸1)阅读下列句子,体会黑体词的词性和含义Thedoctoraskedmetobreathein,andthentobreatheoutf

7、ully.医生让我先吸气,然后全部呼出。词性:动词含义:呼吸Hetookadeepbreath,andbegantoclimbthestairs.他深吸了一口气,然后开始爬楼梯。词性:名词含义:吸气12342)阅读下列句子,体会黑体词相关短语的搭配和意义Hetookadeepbreathtorelaxhimself.他深呼吸以便放松自己。搭配:takeadeepbreath意义:深呼吸Iamoutofbreath;letmegetmybreathback.我喘不过气来,让我喘口气吧。搭配:outofbreath意义:上气不接下气,喘不过气来Afterrunningfast,hewasshort

8、ofbreath.快跑后,他喘不过气来了。搭配:shortofbreath意义:上气不接下气,喘不过气来Howlongcanyouholdyourbreath?你能屏住气多长时间?搭配:holdonesbreath意义:屏息1234知识卡片takeadeepbreath深呼吸out/shortofbreath上气不接下气;喘不过气来holdonesbreath屏息loseonesbreath喘不过气来1234答案:1)tobreathe2)breathed3)heldmybreath4)out/shortofbreath12342.That couldnt be better.(P8)那最好不

9、过了剖析:比较级的否定形式常可用来表达最高级的含义,通常与情态动词can/could连用。用于该结构中的否定词除了not之外,还有no,never,nothing,nobody等。考点:比较级的否定形式常可用来表达最高级的含义Icantagreewithyoumore.我完全同意你的意见。考点延伸1)阅读下列句子,体会黑体部分的不同含义Howbeautifullyshesings!Iveneverheardabettervoice.她唱得多好啊!这是我听到过的最美的嗓音。1234Shegoestoschoolearlierthantheothergirls.她比其他女孩上学早。Heworksh

10、arderthananyotherstudent.他比其他任何学生都用功。Georgedidmoreworkthananyoneelse.乔治比其他任何人干活都多。Ilikenothingbetterthanswimming.我最喜欢游泳。Nobodycandotheworkbetterthanhedid.这项工作没有人比他做得出色。1234归纳:英语中用比较级句型可以表达最高级的含义,较为常见的有下列几种形式:1.直接使用比较级;2.比较级+than+theother+复数名词/比较级+than+anyother+单数名词/比较级+than+anyoftheother+复数名词;3.比较级+

11、than+anything/anyoneelse;4.在比较句型中使用no,nobody,nothing,never等词。12342)阅读下列句子,体会黑体部分的不同含义Heisnottallerthanme.他不如我高。Heisnotallerthanme.他同我一样矮。归纳:“not+比较级”为比较级的否定形式,表示“不如”;而“no+比较级”表示对两个对象的否定,相当于该原级形容词或副词的反义词,是as.as的意思,不表示比较。12341234123412343.Britain was the first country in the world to have a free healt

12、h care system paid for by the government.(P9)英国是世界上第一个拥有由政府支付的免费医疗系统的国家。剖析:句中tohaveafreehealthcaresystem作定语修饰名词词组thefirstcountry。由only,last,next,序数词或形容词最高级修饰的名词后常用动词不定式作定语。MrZhangisalwaysthelast(man)toleavetheoffice.张先生总是最后一个离开办公室。Chinawasthefirstcountrytousegunpowder.中国是第一个使用火药的国家。1234考点:pay for付款;

13、支付Lastweek,ayoungmandidnthaveenoughmoneytopayforhispetrol.上周,有个年轻人没有足够的钱来支付汽油费。考点延伸阅读下列句子,体会黑体词相关短语的搭配和意义Youmustpayattentiontoyourstudy.你必须专心学习。搭配:payattentionto意义:注意Ilenthimsomemoneylastweekbutheforgottopayback.上周我借了一些钱给他,但他忘记还了。搭配:payback意义:偿还;还钱给(某人)1234Ittookthemthreeyearstopayoffthedebt.他们花了三年才

14、还清债务。搭配:payoff意义:还清Asaproverbsays,hardworkpaysoff.常言说得好,功夫不负有心人。搭配:payoff意义:取得成功,回报Hepaidavisittothetownsaffectedbytheflood.他走访了受洪水侵袭的城镇。搭配:payavisitto意义:参观;访问1234Hiseffortsfinallypaidoff.Henotonlypaidbackthemoneyheborrowedfromthebank,butalsopaidoffallhisdebt.他的努力终于有了回报,他不仅偿还了从银行借的钱,而且也还清了所有的债务。知识卡片

15、payattentionto“注意”;payback“偿还;还钱给(某人);回报;向报复”;payoff“还清;取得成功”;payavisitto“参观;访问”。123412344.As a result,more people are using private health insurance.(P9)因此,较多的人在使用个人医疗保险。考点:as a result因此Itistoohot.Asaresult,wehavetowaterthevegetablegarden.天太热了,因此我们不得不给菜园浇水。考点延伸阅读下列句子,体会黑体词相关短语的搭配和意义Shediedasaresultofherinjuries.她由于受伤而死亡。搭配:asaresultof意义:因为;由于1234Theaccidentresultedinthedeathsoftwopassengers.这起事故导致两名乘客丧生。搭配:resultin意义:导致Hisfailureresultedlargelyfromhislaziness.他的失败主要是懒惰所致。搭配:resultfrom意义:由产生;由引起拓展:还有一些表示原因的介词短语,