2020-2021年【初中英语】名词性从句练习题人教版(word)

1、2020-2021年 【初中英语】名词性从句练习题 人教版（word）1. is troubling me is、名词性从句I don't understand he saidA. What; that; whathB. What; what; whatC. That; that; what D. Why; that; which【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：我烦恼的是我不明白他说的话。第一空是主语从句，从句中缺主语，要用 What;第二空是表语从句，从句不缺成分，所以要填 that;第三空是宾语从句， 从句中的动词 understand缺宾语，要填 what。故选 A。【点评】考查

2、名词性从句，本题涉及主语从句，表语从句和宾语从句的应用。2. surprised me most was the girl passed the driver test.A. That; thatB. What; howC. What; thatD. That; why【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：最让我吃惊的是那个女孩通过了驾驶考试。 surprised memost是一个主语从句，从句中缺少主语，故填 what; the girl passed the driver test 是一个表语从句，句中不缺少成分，故填 that。因此选Co【点评】考查名词性从句，本题涉及 what引导的主语从

3、句和that引导的表语从句。3.is clear to the members of the committee is that the President will not give in to their demands.A. WhoB. ItC. AsD. What【答案】D 【解析】【分析】句意：委员会成员清楚的是，总统不会向他们的要求让步。that thePresident will not give in to their demands.这个句子作表语；_is clear to the members of thecommittee这是主语从句，这里缺少主语从句的连接词，并且连接

4、词在句中作主语，it是代词，不是了；连接词，故排除B; as作主语时，是在定语从句中，故排除 C; who指人，根据表语指的事情，不是人，故排除 A; what在主语从句中可以作主语或宾语，指事，符 合句意，故选Do【点评】考查名词性从句，本题涉及what引导的主语从句。4. is known to us all that the old scientist, for life was hard in the past, stillworks hard in his eighties.A. As; whoseB. It; whoseC. As; whomD. It; whom【答案】D【解析】

5、【分析】句意：我们都知道，那位老科学家，过去生活很艰苦，到了八十多岁还在努力工作。第一空it is known to us all that是个固定句型，意为於所周知”；第二空为介词+关系代词引导的定语从句，先行词 the old scientist指人，作介词for的宾语，只能用 whom ,故选 D。【点评】考查名词性从句和定语从句，本题涉及固定句式it is known to us all that 和whom引导的限制性定语从句。5. Some people believe has happened before or is happening now will repeat itse

6、lf inthe future.A. whateverB. wheneverC. whereverD. no matter what【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：一些人认为之前发生的或现在正在发生的任何事情在将来都会重复发生。Whatever has happened before or is happening now 是一个主语从句，whatever 既引导起这个主语从句，也在句中做主语。BC项都属于副词的性质，都不能做主语，通常只能做状语；no matter what只能用来引导状语从句，故选A。【点评】考查名词性从句，本题涉及"特殊疑问词+ever"引导的主语从句

7、。6. he will offer us enough help doesn't matter a lot to our success.A. IfB. WhetherC. BeforeD. How【答案】B 【解析】【分析】句意：他是否提供帮助对于我们的成功没有什么关系。If不可以引导主语从句，故选Bo【点评】考查名词性从句，本题涉及 whether引导的主语从句的应用。7. made me more unhappy was the boy asked my friend to be his girlfriend and sheagreed.A. What; thatB. That

8、; thatC. What; whetherD. It; that【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：让我更不高兴的是那个男孩要求我的朋友做他的女友，她同意了。第一空填 what,它一方面在句子中引导主语从句，另一方面又在主语从句中作主语；第二空用that引导表语从句且从句中不缺成分，表示对前面情况的说明。故选Ao【点评】考查了名词性从句，本题涉及what引导的主语从句以及 that引导的表语从句。8. It is a rule in his family that comes home first should cook the dinner.A. anybodyB. whoC. whoever

9、D. who that【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：在他的家里有个规定，就是先到家的人要先做饭。whoever有两个词义：1no matter who ,在这种用法时引导一个让步状语从句；2anybody that ,在这种用法时，它连接一个名词性从句，在本题中它连接的是主语从句。这里就是第二个用法。所以选Co9. the weather will not clear up until next week is bad news for us.A. AsB. IfC. WhetherD. That【答案】D 【解析】【分析】考查主语从句。句意：直到下周天气才放晴，这对我们来说是坏消息。此处是

10、that引导的主语从句，that无实义，只其引导作用，故答案为D。【点评】主语从句属于名词性从句，在名词性从句中，that无实义，只起连接作用，不做句子成分；if/whether起连接作用，不做句子成分，有实义 是否”。做题时注意看从句是否 少成分。10. is our belief that improvements in health care will lead to a stronger, more prosperous economy.A. WhichB. WhatC. ItD. As【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：医疗保健的进步将促进一个更强大、更繁荣的经济，这是我们的信念。tha

11、t引导的是主语从句，故空格处应该用it作形式主语，代替真正的that引导的主语从句。故答案选 Co【点评】考查it的用法，以及主语从句的应用。11. They lost their way in the forest, and made matters worse was that night began tofall.A. thatB. itC. whatD. which【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：他们在森林里迷路了，更糟糕的是天开始黑了。根据连词and可知，本句需要一个引导主语从句的连接词，该词同时还要能在从句里充当主语。that不能在句中作成分；it不能引导主语从句；which意为

12、哪一个"，不符合本句语境。排除 A、B、D三项。故选Co【点评】考查名词性从句，本题涉及what引导的主语从句的应用。12. has been proved is that animals and insects have their own languages.A. WhatB. AsC. ItD. That【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：已被证明的是动物和昆虫有自己的语言。根据 is判断，此处为主语从句，分析该从句，缺少主语，用 what。选Ao【点评】考查名词性从句，本题涉及what引导的主语从句的应用。13. matters most in learning English

13、is enough practice.A. WhyB. ThatC. WhichD. What【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：学习英语中最重要的是有足够的练习。A. why为什么；B. that引导名词性从句只起引导词作用，不充当成分； C. which哪一个；D. What什么。根据语境用 what引导主语从句，并在句中做主语。故答案选 D。【点评】考查主语从句的引导词。主语从句属于名词性从句的一种，填哪个连接词要分析 从句缺少什么成分，然后确定所选的词。14. It has been pointed out plays a vital role in driving away one

14、9;s anxiety is one's sweet childhood memories.A. what thatB. whichC. thatD. that what【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：有人指出，驱除焦虑所起着至关重要的作用是童年美好的回忆。本句时一个主语从句，it作形式主语，真正的主语为that what plays a vital role in drivingaway one's anxiety is one's sweet childhood memories., 主语从句中又有个主语从句， 且止匕 主语从句中缺少主语，所以用 what引导。故选

15、D。【点评】考查名词性从句，本题涉及what引导的主语从句。15. Exactly the potato was introduced into Europe is uncertain, but it was probablyaround 1565.A. whetherB. whenC. whyD. how【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：土豆被引进欧洲具体的事件不被确定，但是可能是在1565年左右。根据时间状语round 1565得知这里是指时间不确定。故选 B。【点评】考查名词性从句，本题涉及when引导的主语从句。16. I never doubt .A. whether this son

16、g is worth listening to B. if this song is worth listeningC. that this song is worth listeningD. that this song is worth listening to【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：我从来没有怀疑这首歌值得去听。根据句子结构分析，本句是宾语从句，根据主句I never doubt ,可知从句是陈述句，故排除 A和B,又因为listen to为 固定搭配，故选D。【点评】考查宾语从句。注意识记宾语从句的用法。17. excited Jenny most was she finall

17、y succeeded in seemed to be themost difficult exam to him.A. That; that; which B. What; that; what C. That; because; that D. What; because; which 【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：珍妮最兴奋的是对他来说似乎是最困难的考试，她终于成功了。excited Jenny most是主语从句，从句中缺少主语，因此用关系代词 what ; she finally succeeded in是表语从句，从句中不缺少成分，因此用引导词 that; seemed to b

18、e the most difficult exam to him.是宾语从句，从句中缺少主语，因此用关系代词what ,故选B。【点评】考查名词性从句，本题涉及主语从句，表语从句和宾语从句。18. makes the school proud is more than 90% of the students have been admitted to universities.A. what; becauseB. that; becauseC. that; whatD. what; that【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：让学校骄傲的是，超过90%的学生被重点大学所录取。第一空主语从句中缺少主

19、语，指代事情，故用what;第二空为表语从句，且从句中不缺少成分，故填关系词that。故选D。【点评】考查名词性从句，本题涉及what引导的主语从句和that引导的表语从句。19. manners are very important in every country is known to all , but the trouble is that different countries have different ideas about good manners are.A. That; whatB. That; thatC. What; thatD. What; what【答案】A【解

20、析】【分析】句意：众说周知，礼貌在每一个国家中都是非常重要的，但是麻烦是，不同的国家对于什么是良好的礼貌有着不同的认识。逗号前有两个谓语动词，一个是 are, 一个是is known ,故是两句话，需填连词连接这两句话，根据句意可知，前面是主语 从句，故填that,此处的that,只起连接作用不作任何成分。about是介词，其后是个句子故应填连词把这两句话连接起来，所缺词作are的表语，故填 what。因此选A。【点评】考查名词性从句，本题涉及that引导的主语从句和 what引导的宾语从句。20. will be in charge of the meeting has not been d

21、ecided yet.A. WhatB. WhichC. ThatD. Who【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：谁将负责这次会议还没有决定。 will be in charge of the meeting是一个主语从句，从句中缺少主语，指人，故选D。【点评】考查名词性从句，本题涉及who引导的主语从句。21. Macao has achieved shows"one country, two systems" principle is the best solution to the Macao and Hongkong question, left by history.

22、A. That; whatB. What; thatC. What; whatD. That; that【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：澳门取得的成就表明，、国两制”原则是解决历史遗留下来的澳门和香港问题的最好办法。分析句子可知， Macao has achieved为主语从句，从句中achieve缺少宾语，所以第一个空用what来充当宾语。再分析句子可知，shows后接宾语从句，从句句意和结构完成，所以第二个空应填连接词that。故选Bo【点评】考查名词性从句，本题涉及what引导的主语从句和that引导的宾语从句。22. I know he's been curious about

23、 everything, but that's Be patient!A. what do kids like B. what kids like C. what are kids like D. what kids are like【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：我知道他对一切充满好奇，但那是小孩的样子。耐心点儿。That's后跟的是一个表语从句，从句要用陈述句语序，所以 A,C错了 B. what kids like那是孩子喜 欢的东西，D. what kids are like那是小孩的样子.对一切充满好奇是小孩的行为，故选 D like,动词，表示喜欢，有时态变化形式;

24、be like表示像，like是介词，like没有词形变化。这是中考的常考点。23. What are you looking for?B. what I put themD. what did I put them-My keys. I can't rememberA. where did I put themC. where I put them【答案】C【解析】【分析】题意：-你正在找什么？-我的钥匙。我不记得我放在什么地方了。考查宾语从句。特殊疑问句做宾语从句应用陈述语序：特殊疑问词+主语+谓语+其他。where什么地方，故选Co【点评】考查学生对特殊疑问句做宾语从句的熟练应用

25、24. I know he's been curious about everything, but that's . Be patient!A. what do kids like B. what kids like C. what are kids like D. what kids are like【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：我知道他对每件事都充满好奇，但这是小孩的样子。要有耐心。由题意知：That'后跟的是一个表语从句，从句要用陈述句语序，所以A、C错了. B: what kids like那是孩子喜欢的东西；D： what kids are like那是小

26、孩的样子.like,动词，表示喜欢，有时态变化形式；be like表示像,like是介词，like没有词形变化.对一切充满好奇是小孩的 行为，故选Do【点评】表语从句。25. Hey,you look worried. What's up? I'm not sureA. that can I pass the exam or notB. If I can pass the exam or notC. Whether I can pass the exam or not【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：-嗨，你看起来很担心，怎么了？-我不确定我是否能通过这场考试。"Whe

27、theror notM固定搭配，意为是否其余连接词无用法。故选C。【点评】考查 Whether引导的名词性从句。26. breaks the school windows will be in for trouble.A. WhoeverB. WhoC. WhichD. Whose【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：无论谁打破学校的窗户都会有麻烦的。A. Whoever无论谁，任何人，指人；B. Who谁；指人C. Which哪一个，指物 D. Whose谁的，引导句中时后面常跟 所修饰的名词，根据句中结构此处缺少主语，指人， whoever放在句中句子才通顺，who放在句中句子翻译不通，故选Ao【点评】此题考查名词从句的引导词辨析。注意根据句子结构和句意确定所选的引导词。27. I'll have a ten-day holiday. But I don't knowHow about Paris?A. when to goB. where to goC. what to do【答案】B【解析】 【分析】句意：一一我将有10天的假。但是我不知道去哪里？一一巴黎如何?A.when to go什么时候去，B.where to go去哪里，