高中英语Module5Unit1Grammarandusage学案牛津版必修

1、Module 5 Unit 1 Grammar and usageStep1 : Verb-ing form as a noun Collecting stamps is a good hobby. Step2:动名词的句法功能：动名词由动词加ing构成，与现在分词的形式相同。动名词主要起名词作用，在句中担任主语、表语、宾语和定语。 作主语，可以直接放在句首，也可以用先行代词_作为形式主语，而把动名词后置。(单个动名词短语作主语时，动词用单数) Seeing is believing. (眼见为实)动名词作主语还有以下两个习惯表达法：It is no use (good) + 动名词：做某事没

2、用(不好)There is no + 动名词 (= It is impossible to do sth.)Its no use crying over spilt milk. 翻译:_ Its no good spitting in public. 翻译:_ There is no knowing what may happen. 翻译:_作表语：通常是说明主语的内容，注意它与谓语动词进行时的区别His hobby is collecting stamps. ( 主语是什么，是_)He is collecting stamps. （ 主语在干什么，是_ ）作宾语A.作及物动词的宾语 (sta

3、nd, admit, dislike, imagine, delay, consider, mind, understand, avoid, enjoy, practice , miss, finish, keep, suggest, advise, recommend, appreciate, escape)l I cant stand _ with Jane in the same office. She just refuses _ talking while she works. A. working; stopping B. to work; stopping C. working;

4、 to stop D. To work; to stopl He got well-prepared for the job interview, for he could not risk _ the good opportunity. A. to lose B. losing C. to be lost D. being lostl -There is a story here in the paper about a 110-year-old man.-My goodness! I cant imagine _ that old.A. to be B. to have been C. b

5、eing D. having been B. 作介词的宾语 be used to doing 习惯于做；look forward to doing 盼望做；devote ones life to doing 致力于做；spend time (in) doing 花时间做；be fond of doing 喜爱做；be good at doing 擅长做；be proud of doing 为做而自豪；be tired of doing 对做感到厌倦；feel like doing想做；l The president spoke at the business meeting for nearl

6、y an hour without _ his notes. A. bringing up B. referring to C. looking for D. trying onSome tips: 1）有些动词（ continue, prefer, begin, hate, like, start, love）后面既可以接不定式作宾语，也可以接动名词作宾语，意义差别不大。通常认为用动名词泛指一般的倾向性，用不定式则表示特定或具体某一种动作。 I like swimming but I dont like to swim in winter. 2） 有些动词，如forget, remember

7、, regret等，后面接动名词表示干过某事，而不定式表示将去干某事。l When asked by the police, he said that he remembered _ at he party, but not _. A. to arrive, leaving B. to arrive, to leave C. arriving, leaving D. arriving, to leave3）动名词作真正宾语，而用it作形式宾语。 I found it no use / good quarrelling with him. 作定语 swimming pool, waiting room, walking stick a sleeping car 动名词可作前置定语，表示所修饰的词的用途或目的，可用for改写a sleeping car = a car Step3:动名词的复合结构：即给动名词加一个逻辑上的动作执行者Do you mind my/me smoking here? He was awakened by his mothers knocking at the door.Marys laughing made Tom angry. There is no hope of the factory makin