2020年广东省东莞市初中学业水平考试英语试题(原创+答案解析)

1、广东省初中学业水平考试英语试题2020.6、语法选择（本大题共1小题，每小题10分，共10分）通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案将其字母编号填写在题号前的括号内.I was a teacher at a kindergarten three years ago in the city of AtlantaOne day, a little boy ran fast on the playground Then I saw him_1_to a little girl and she fell down.Like many other common stor

2、ies, the story_2_ go on like this. The girl began to cry, little boy just looked at the little girl_3_ . Then the girl ran to me and complained about the boy. She would ask me_4_ the boyThen let me tell you what_5_next. The little boy laid himself down on the floor quickly . Then_6_ stood up and wal

3、ked to the lite girlHe pulled_7_the little girl and said, "I'm sorry. It seemed that we knocked into each other I hope it didn't hurt you. " 'The little girl looked surprised, _8_ she still stood up and said " Oh, sorry!" Then they walked away.The wisdom (智慧) of child

4、ren_9_ surprised I was when I saw what the boy did! Though he was just_10_ little boy he stopped a bad result from happening in a very simple wayAlways surprised me.、完形填空（本大题共1小题,每小题10分,共10分.通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后A.knockB.knocksC.knockedD.to knockA.willB.wouldC.won'tD.wouldn'tA.quietB.quietlyC.quie

5、terD.more quietlyA.punishB.punishingC.punishedD.to punishA.happensB.is happeningC.happenedD.has happenedA.himselfB.himC.heD.hisA.outB.inC.upD.downA.andB.thoughC.soD.butA.HowB.What.C.What aD.What anA.aB.anC.theD./(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)(6)(8)(9)(10)在各小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案将其字母编号填写在题号前的括号内.My dad left my family

6、when I was 6 years old. I had to live with my mom from then on. As a single mother, my mom had to work for_11_ of us in the city. She worked hard to _12_ our rent房 租) and my school As a result, there wasn't much money left for_13_ thingsOne day, my best friend_14_me to his birthday party My mom

7、had just paid the rent and we didn't have much money left so I could not afford a_15_. I just brought a birthday card. I was old enough to understand but still felt sad.To show my_16_, I arrived at my friend's house early. My fiend's mom knew my family's predicament (窘境),so she took

8、me to a room_17_ and showed me some new toys She let me_18_ one and write my name on it I was_19_ and touched by her kindnessI'm 37 now. _20_ my mom is no longer single and our family isn't poor anymore I am still grateful to my friend's mom for what she did. That act had a big influence

9、 on me(11)A.allB.bothC.eitherD.neither(12)A.look forB.send forC.ask forD.pay for(13)A.otherB.anotherC.othersD.the other(14)A.sentB.invitedC.tookD.brought(15)A.giftB.bookC.houseD.card(16)A.politenessB.sadnessC.happinessD.business(17)A.hardlyB.secretlyC.seriouslyD.sadly(18)A.pick outB.point outC.put o

10、utD.look out(19)A.worriedB.scaredC.surprisedD.bored(20)A.ButB.BecauseC.AlthoughD.So三、阅读理解（本大题共3小题，每小题10分，共40分.）从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出 能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案.将其字母编号填写在题号前括号内.AA new waste -sorting policy came out in Shanghai on July 1" 2019. How do people in Shang hai sort their waste? Let's look at th

11、e pictures11RECYCLABLENEfMpcn 山Mu 从冷we Aocis 口时阳情f Mu 叫d RdNw T*(tj ihdudffd pUtticpbsiK gkWETFruit Leaves Edible MUWare(21) How many kinds of waste do people sort in ShangheiA. Three.B. Four.C. Five.D. Six.(22) We should put unwanted books in the binA.recyclableB. dangerousC.wetD.dry(23) Which of t

12、he following should be put in the wet bin ? A.Plastic bottles.B. Paper cupsC.Fruit.D.Shells.(24) The following is a kind of recyclable paper EXCEPT.A. newspapers B. magazines C. books D. postcards (25) The passage mainly tells usA. how to sort wasteB. how to use recyclable thingsC. what to do with t

13、he dry wasteD. what kind of waste is dangerousBMany people dream of traveling into outer space However, spending too much time in space may cause health problems according to NASA. That's why astronauts shouldn't spend more tha n six months on the International Space Station (ISS) at a time.

14、Muscle (肌肉) and bone lossIn a weightless environment astronauts don't need to use their muscles to support themselfes so their muscles start shrinking To keep their muscles strong astronauts need to exercise about 2 hours each day on the ISSSleep disorder (混舌L)In space, the sun rises every 90 mi

15、nutes It is hard for astronauts to get used to this light- dark cycle when they sleep Also , they need to sleep in a sleeping bag that is fixed to a wall and it is uncomfortable.Astronauts now have individual sleeping pods (分离 仓)that help shut out some of the light Still,studies have found that most

16、 astronauts only sleep about six hours each nighteven though they should have eight and a half hour sBrain changeScientists have found that the position of the brain changes during spaceflig ht It can affect how the brain deal with how we see stay balanced and move around That's why some astrona

17、uts can't control their movement and balance after running to the Earth Scientists have also found that astro nauts may get used to this change after going on more spaceflights But they still need to do more r esearch(26) According to the passage astronauts may have the flowing health problems E

18、XCEPT . A. bone lossB. brain changes C. sleep disorder D. headache(27) Astronauts may have muscle problems after returning to the Earth because .A. they seldom walk while in spaceB. they are too busy to exercise in spaceC. they don't have enough room to exercise in spaceD. they don't need to

19、 use their muscles to support themselves in space (28) Astronauts sleep in individual seeing pods toA. stay warm at night B. shut out light C. enjoy a quiet placeD. avoid moving around(29) The underlined word "shrinking" in the second paragraph meansA.萎缩B.改变C.消失D.膨胀(30) The best title of t

20、his passage isA. Sleep Disorder in SpaceB. Brain Changes in SpaceC. Muscle and Bone Loss in SpaceD. Health Problems in SpaceCDo you know a saying about the swan feather (天鹅羽毛)?This saying comes from a historic book called Lu Shi According to the story, a Tang Dynasty official (唐朝官员) in Yunnan wanted

21、 to show his respect to the emperor He sent a man named Mian Bogao to bring some gifts to the emperor One of the gits was a beautiful swan and it was a very valuable gift at the time.Mian took good care of the swan on his way to the emperor One day he passed by a lake and wanted to let the swan drin

22、k some water But as soon as he set the swan free the swan flew away, leaving only some feathers on the ground Mian was very worried , but he didn't run away. He decided to tell the emperor what happened He picked up a feather and kept going on his trip.When Mian met the emperor; he told him what

23、 happened and said " This swan feather is light, but it carries my deep respect for you " The emperor was happy with Mian's honesty and sincerity (真诚). He forgave Mian. People now use the saying to show that a good gift doesn't have to be exp ensive. W hat matters is the sincerity

24、it carries(31) The saying about the swan feather is fromA. a famous poemB. a historic bookC. a popular novelD. a latest newspaper(32) The Tang Dynasty official in Yunnan sent many gifts to the emperor becauseA. he was afraid of the emperorB. he wanted to show the emperor he was richC. he wanted to s

25、how his respect to the emperorD. he wanted to make good friends with the emperor(33) Which of the following sentences is TRUE according to the passageA. Mian wanted the swan to fly away.B. Mian killed the swan and got its featherC. Mian set the swan free to drink some waterD. Mian tried to run away

26、after the swan flew away(34) From the story, we know that Mian is a (n) personA. carelessB. rudeC. honestD. proud(35) The Chinese meaning of this story isA.礼轻情意重B.路遥知马力C.酒逢知己饮D.富贵险中求D阅读配对 配对阅读左栏是五个人遇到的问题，右栏是七则建议，请为每个人选择合适的建议，并将其字母编号写在题号前的括号内.(36) Sarah has some A. I think a good talk with your frien

27、d is necessary for you. If problems in her English study S it is you who make the mistake you should say' sorry"" to herhe tries her best but she is stillCommunication is the best way to solve the problempoor at English. She doesn'tB. Practice makes perfect If you want to learn Eng

28、lish well,know what to do.you should practice more. Watching English movies is(37) John has trouble inhelpful. And you can remember English words beforefalling asleep at night. He can'tsleeping or after getting up.go to sleep though he is tired ThC. You should drink much more water You'd bet

29、ter have ais makes him tired and nervousday off and have a good rest If necessary a doctor can help(38) Tim likes eating junkyou.food very much, such asD. Don't get too excited before going to bed You can drink ahamburgers As a result, heglass of milk but not coffee. If it doesn't work, you&

30、#39;d better gcbecomes fatter and fatte rto see a docto r(39) Grace is very sadE. You'd better have a good plan for your study Make a goocbecause she has a quarrel withschedule according to all the subjects that you learn Listenher best friend. She doesn't knowto the teachers carefully when

31、you are having lesson swhether they can be good friendsF. You should pay more attention to your eating habits Youagain.shouldn't eat much junk food Instead, you should eat more(40)Tina is a shy girl. Shefruit and vegetables Doing exercise every day can also helpis afraid of speaking in public. S

32、heyou.becomes nervous when she speak>G. You should be more self- confident. Try to join somein front of other people. She doesn't know what to do.clubs, take part in some parties and make more friends I'm sure you will not be so nervous as befor e四、短文填空请用适当的词完成下面的短文.每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词.

33、(本题共1小题，每小题15分，共15分)One day, a mouse told the animals on the farm "There (41) a mousetrap (老鼠 夹)in the farmer's house!"The chicken said, " I really want to help you . (42) , I am not strong enough "The pig answered with (43) smile, "Oh really ? You'd better leave her

34、e "The cow said happily, "It's a big problem for you only."The mouse (44) away angrily.On that night, they all heard the sound of a mousetrap snapping(咔嚓声) shut. It was so(45)that the farmer's wife couldn't see things clearl y She thought it must be a mouse caught in the t

35、rap. But to (46)_surprise, it was a snake and the snake bit her The farmer took her to the (47)and the doctor said she was badly i llThe farmer wanted to take good care of her He killed the chicken to make some soup but shewas still sick. Her friends came to visit her. The farmer killed the (48)_to

36、make dinner for them. Sadly, his wife died the next day. Many people came to her funeral(葬礼). The farmer (49) the cow to cook enough meat for all of themWhen someone is facing a problem don't think it has nothing to do (50) you. When one ofus is in danger; we are all in danger because we are liv

37、ing under the same sky五、读写综合(本大题共 25分)A.请阅读以下短文内容，根据所提供的信息，回答问题，把答案写在答题卡指定的位置上.(每小题10分，共10分)How to Protect Yourself & Others from COVID-19 ?nCover your mouth and nose with a mask when around others Weaa mask when you have to go out in public Themask is used to protect people from getting infecte

38、 dKeep a healthy lifestyle It'smportant to have healthy eating habits For example, drink more milk and eat more vegetables Propeexercise is necessary Havingenough sleep is good for you(51) What's the best way to prevent illnesS (52) How long should you wash your hands after you go to a publi

39、c place(53) How far should you keep away from people around you (54) What should you wear when you have to go out in public (55) How many ways of protecting yourself and others are there in the passageB.书面表达(15分)新冠肺炎(COVID-19)影响着我们的学习和生活，我们应该如何做好日常防护呢？请你 以"How to Protect Ourselves from COVID-19

40、"为题，写-篇作文，80 词左右.内容包括：.1 .简单介绍你对新冠肺炎的认识：2 .对如何做好日常防护提出建议(至少 3点)；3 .呼吁大家远离病毒，保持健康.How to Protect Ourselves from COVID-19The broke -out of COVID-19 has influenced our life and study a lot. .解析 一、语法选择(本大题共1小题，每小题10分，共10分)通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在 各小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案将其字母编号填写在题号前的括号内.I was a teacher at a ki

41、ndergarten three years ago in the city of AtlantaOne day, a little boy ran fast on the playground Then I saw him_1_to a little girl and she fell down.Like many other common stories, the story_2_ go on like this. The girl began to cry, but the little boy just looked at the little girl_3_ . Then the g

42、irl ran to me and complained about the boy. She would ask me_4_ the boyThen let me tell you what_5_next. The little boy laid himself down on the floor quickly . Then _6_ stood up and walked to the lite girl He pulled_7_the little girl and said, " I'm sorry. It seemed that we knocked into ea

43、ch other I hope it didn't hurt you. " 'The little girl lookedsurprised, _8_ she still stood up and said"Oh,sorry!" Then they walked away._9_ surprised I was when I saw what the boy did! Though he was just_10_ little boy hestopped a bad result from happening in a very simple wa

44、y The wisdom (智慧) of childrenAlways surprised me.(1) A. knockB. knocksC.knocked D. to knock(2) A. willB. wouldC.won'tD. wouldn't(3) A. quietB. quietlyC.quieterD. more quietly(4) A. punishB. punishingC.punished D. to punish(5) A. happens B. is happeningC.happened D. has happened(6) A. himself

45、B. himC.heD. his(7) A. outB. inC.upD. down(8) A. andB. thoughC.soD. but(9) A. HowB. What.C.What aD. What an(10) A. aB. anC.theD. /【分析】文章通过作者亲身经历的，一个小男孩在撞倒一个小女孩后的解决方式，从中体会到 了孩子们的智慧总是让人吃惊.【解答】1.A.动词辨析.根据题干，考查固定短语see sb do sth看到某人做过了某事，已经做完.see sb doing sth看到某人正在做某事，句意撞到小女孩，她摔倒了，应该是看见做过了 某事，要用动词原形，故答案是

46、 A.2.B.动词辨析.根据语境，应该是故事像这样发展，全文时态是一般过去时，所以这里用过 去将来时，构成是would do,故答案是B.3.B.副词辨析.quiet形容tquietly副词；根据句意但是小男孩只是静静地看着小女孩， 修饰动词要用副词，且不用比较级，故答案是B.4 .D.动词辨析.根据题干，ask sb to do sthi某人做某事是固定短语，所以要用不定式，句意： 她将让我惩罚那个男孩，故答案是 D.5c.动词辨析.根据句意，那么让我告诉你接下来发生了什么，全文时态是一般过去时，动 词要用过去式，故答案是C.6c.代词辨析.A他自己；B他，宾格；C他，主格；D他的；根据上旬

47、The little boy laid himself down on the floor quickly小男孩很快地躺在地板上.后面应该是他站起 来走向那个女孩，故答案是C.7 .C.副词辨析.A外面；B在里;C上;D下;根据上文a little girl and she fell down小女孩 摔倒了，这里应该是扶起她，pull up拉起来，故答案是C.8 .D.连词辨析.A和；B虽然；C所以；D但是；根据'The little girl looked surprised, (8) she still stood up and said " Oh, sorry!&quo

48、t;小女孩看起来很惊讶，(8)她仍然站起来说："哦， 对不起！“表转折关系，故答案是D.9 .A.考查感叹句.根据题干，本题是感叹句，感叹句一般用"what"和"how"引导，"what"和"how" 与所修饰的词置于句首，其它部分用陈述句语序.由"what”引导的感叹句："what"意为"多么"用作定语，修饰名词(被强调部分)，单数可数名词前要加不定冠词a/an,复数可数名词或不 可数名词前不用冠词.这类句子的结构形式是：what+ (a/an) +ad

49、j.+n. +主语+谓语+ (it is).由 "how”引导的感叹句："how"意为"多么"，用作状语，修饰形容词或副词(被强调部分).如果 修饰形容词，则句中的谓语动词用系动词；如果how修饰副词，则句中的谓语动词用行为动词， 这类句子的结构形式是：How+adj. (adv.) +主语+谓语+ (it is).根据题干，surprised!形容 词，所以用how,故答案是A.10 .A.冠词辨析.A一,用于首字母发音是辅音音素前；B一,用于首字母发音是元音音素前； C特指；D不填；根据句意，他只是个小男孩，泛指，little首字母发音是辅

50、音音素，所以用a, 故答案是A .二、完形填空(本大题共1小题，每小题10分，共10分.)通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后 在各小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案将其字母编号填写在题号前的括号内.My dad left my family when I was 6 years old. I had to live with my mom from then on. As a single mother, my mom had to work for_11_ of us in the city. She worked hard to _12_ our rent房 租) and my schoo

51、l As a result, there wasn't much money left for_13_ thingsOne day, my best friend_14_me to his birthday party My mom had just paid the rent and we didn't have much money left so I could not afford a_15_. I just brought a birthday card. I was old enough to understand but still felt sad.To sho

52、w my_16_, I arrived at my friend's house early. My fiend's mom knew my family's predicament (窘境),so she took me to a room_17_ and showed me some new toys She let me_18_ one and write my name on it I was_19_ and touched by her kindnessI'm 37 now. _20_ my mom is no longer single and ou

53、r family isn't poor anymore I am still grateful to my friend's mom for what she did. That act had a big influence on me(11)A.allB.bothC.eitherD.neither(12)A.look forB.send forC.ask forD.pay for(13)A.otherB.anotherC.othersD.the other(14)A.sentB.invitedC.tookD.brought(15)A.giftB.bookC.houseD.c

54、ard(16)A.politenessB.sadnessC.happinessD.business(17)A.hardlyB.secretlyC.seriouslyD.sadly(18)A.pick outB.point outC.put outD.look out(19)A.worriedB.scaredC.surprisedD.bored(20)A.ButB.BecauseC.AlthoughD.So【分析】文章主要介绍了作者6岁时父母离异，和母亲相依为命，生活很困苦.在一次参加朋友 的生日聚会时，朋友的妈妈化解了他的尴尬，这件事，对作者影响很深.【解答】(11) B .代词辨析.A三者及

55、以上全部；B两者都；C或者；D两者都不；根据前面I had to live with my mom from then on和妈妈生活，可知这里我妈妈必须在城里为我们俩工作， 故答案是B.(12) D.动词辨析.A寻找；B发送；C要求；D付费；根据She worked hard to (2) ourrent(房 租)and my school她努力工作应该是为了付房租和学费，故答案是D.(13) A .代词辨析.A别的，后面加名词复数；B三者及以上另一个；C别的，相当于形容词 加名词；D两者中另一个；根据things是名词复数，用other,句意，没剩下多余的钱做其它的 事，故答案是A.(14

56、) B.动词辨析.A发送；B邀请；C拿；D带来；根据my best friend (4) me to his birthday party,我最好的朋友应该是邀请我参加生日聚会，故答案是B.(15) A.名词辨析.A礼物；B书；C房子；D卡片；根据上文没有多余的钱，这里 soI could not afford a应该是买不起像样白礼物，故答案是 A .(16) A.名词辨析.A礼貌；B伤心；C幸福；D生意；根据后面I arrived at my friend's house early 早早就到了，可知这里应该是以示礼貌，故答案是A.(17) B.副词辨析.A几乎不；B秘密地；C严肃地；D伤心地；卞!据下文write my name on it 把我的名字写在上面(玩具)，可知应该是秘密地，故答案是B.(18) A .动词辨析.A挑出；B指出；C灭火；D小心；根据上旬showed me some new toys我 展示一些新玩具，应该是挑出一个，故答案是A.(19) C.形容词辨析.A担心的；B害怕的；C惊奇的；D无聊的；根据后面touched by her kindness 被她的仁慈感动，同时也应该惊喜，故答案是C.(20) C.连词辨析.A但是；B因为；C尽管；D所以；根据my mom is no l