语法讲解(usedto的用法)

1、*课稈:信息初中英语used to的用法（Un its 1-4 语法归纳）编稿老师张春燕! 一校 !杨雪丨一校=刘一粟1审核 丨林海楠11111E1s|1stxts定值 【稠读课标科学备考】一、学习目标used to的概念和用法、重点、难点used to 和 be used to 的区别三、考情分析used to是中考考查的重点知识，主要在单选、词汇运用、动词应用等题型中出现，分 值在1-2分。川知识KH里【昭曲，名师点劇【教材原句】He used to be so shy and quiet. 他过去是文静、内向的。【概念】used to是一个固定结构，它的意思是“过去经常、以前常常”，它的

2、后面用动词原形，它表示过去存在某种状态或者过去的某种经常性、习惯性的行为或者动作，并意味着这种动作现在已经不存在，所以它只能用一般过去时，不能用现在时态。【用法】1. 它的陈述句的肯定形式：主语+used to +动词原形。I used to play with my frie nds after school. 过去放学后我常常和朋友们一起玩。2. 它的否定形式：王语+ didn '-t use to +动词原形。You didn ' t use to like pop song你过去常常不喜欢流行歌曲。3. 它的一般疑问句形式：Did +主语+ use to+动词原形+其他

3、？Did your sister use to be quiet?以前你的妹妹常常是很安静的吗？4. used to的状语可以用副词 always , often , sometimes等，但是仍然是过去的习惯，不 是指现在的习惯，所以不能用一般现在时。He always used to be late for class.他过去常常上课迟至 U。5. used to可以用在there be结构中表示“过去经常有”的意思。There used to be a lot of fish in this river.过去这条小河常常有许多鱼。【拓展】1. be used to （doing ） st

4、h.意为“习惯于（做）某事”，可用于各种时态， 其中to为介词, used为形容词，to后可接名词、代词或动词 -ing形式。Are you used to the wet weather here?你对这儿的潮湿天气习惯吗？Mr. Li is used to washi ng his face with cold water.李先生习惯于用冷水洗脸。2. be used to do sth.意为"被用来做某事”，其中used为动词use的过去分词，to为不定式 符号，应接动词原形。This knife is used to cut bread.这把刀子是用来切面包的。【考题链接】M

5、y father is used toearly now.A. get upB. getti ng up C. got upD. gets up答案：B却学即练 【经典至題r夯实巩i思路分析：be used to +v.-ing形式，意为 习惯于做某事”；be used to do sth.意为 被用来 做某事”；由主语是my father，可知本句是主动语态，A项错误；句意为 我父亲现在习惯于 早起床了 ”，故B项符合句意及语法点。）1. Usually computersto search the Intern et.A. useB. are usingC. are usedD. used

6、2. My motherus stories whe n we were childre n.A. was used to tellB. is used to telli ngC. used to tellD. used to telli ng3. used toan old bookshelf in my room.A. There; beB. There; haveC. It; beD. There; havi ng答案：1-3 CCA思路分析：1. usually通常是一般现在时态的标志词，D项是过去式，故错误；根据句意“电脑通常被用来上网”可知用被动语态，故排除 A, B两项。2. 从

7、本句意思“我妈妈过去常常给我们讲故事，”可以理解为是用“ used to+动词原形”表示“过去常常”。3. 本句是考查there be和used to连用的用法，表示“过去常常有”的意思。1ft $顶鲸劉【«训1练巩固拇高】（答题时间：15分钟）I. 单项选择1. Ifrustrated w hen I wasn ' t sure of the correct answer.A. may be B. used to C. used to be D. use to be2. When I was a child, I used tochocolate.A. liki ngB.

8、likeC. likedD. likes3. work in Microsoft?A. Did you used toB. Did you use toC. Do you used toD. Do you use to4. Wherelive before you came here?A. did you used toB. did you use toC. use he toD. he used to5. My father is used toat weeke nds.D. fishedA. fishB. fish ingC. fishesn.句型转换1. Ann used to conc

9、en trate more on clothes tha n studies. （改为否定句）Annto concen trate more on clothes tha n studies.2. I used to have noodles for dinner.（改为一般疑问句并作肯定或否定回答）youhave no odles for dinner?Yes, I.No, I.3. The boy liked ice cream in the past. He doesn 'eat it now. （改为同义句）The boyice cream.4. Her sister used

10、 to be very short.（对划线部分提问）her sister?5. He used to work late at night.（对划线部分提问）heat n ight?小車体Bi燈格.细节块定命逼,，故用used to do结构，故I . 1. C句意为“以前当我确定不了正确答案时，我常常很沮丧” 选C项。2. B used to do sth.意为“过去常常做某事”，故选B项。3. B used to do的一般疑问句借助于助动词did，used改为use，故选B项。4. B浏览题干可知句意为“在你来这儿以前，你在哪儿居住？”，故选B项。5. B be used to doi

11、 ng sth.意为“习惯于做某事”；句意为“我爸爸习惯在周末钓鱼”n. 1. didn 'use 2. Did; use to; did; didn '3. used to like4. What did; use to look like 5. What did; use to do【情景模拟，灵活交际】谈论如何学习【交际用语】How do you study for a test?I study by work ing with a group.2. Do you lear n En glish by read ing aloud?Yes, I do. It helps

12、my pronun ciatio n.3. How can I read faster?You can read faster by readi ng word groups.4. How can I improve my pronun ciati on?One way is by liste ning to tapes.5. What about liste ning to tapes? = How about liste ning to tapes?6. Why don ' you join an En glish club? = Why no t jo in an En glis

13、h club?7. Let' do Shall we ?You should do You' d better do8. Would you mind rememberi ng new words by flashcards?9. Please try to talk with your friends in En glish as much as possible.【适用情景】本组交际用语适用于同学、朋友之间谈论如何学习以及学生向老师请教如何学习等情 景。礼貌地问路、指路【交际用语】1.2.3.4.5.JExcuse me, do you know where I can b

14、uy some medici ne?Sure. There'sa supermarket dow n the street.Could you please tell me how to get to the post office?Sorry, I'm not sure how to get there.Excuse me, Could you tell me the way to the bank?Go down/ along this street . It 's on the right.Excuse me, which is the n earest way

15、to the park?Go past Cen ter Street. Then turn right.Excuse me, how long will it take me to get to the cin ema? It's about five minutes walk/ ride.6.Excuse me, is it far from the supermarket?Yes, You' d better take a tax iNo. 5 bus .【适用情景】本组交际用语适用于陌生人问路并给其指路。当你到一个陌生地方时， 一定要用礼貌语言来问路。不要忘记"

16、Excuse me, Thank you./ Thank you all the same. ”。谈论过去的特征【交际用语】1. Mario, you used to be short, didn 'tyou ? Yes, I did.2. Paul used to be really quiet.I know. She was always sile nt in class.3. Did he used to wear glasses?Yes, and he used to be thin, too.Yes, I did./ No, I did n 't.5. You use

17、d to have short hair, didn 'tyou?4. Did you use to play the pia no?【适用情景】本组交际用语适用于同学、朋友、家人之间谈论过去与现在不同的变化。（答题时间：10分钟）I .补全对话，每空一词A: Excuse me, couldyou tell me the 1to the bookshop?B: Well, go 2Jiefang Road,and 3 the secondturning4 the right. Then5_ left. Walk straight 6 the end of the block. And

18、 you can 7 the bookshop next to the museum.A: How 8 is it from here?B: It 'll9 you nearly half an hour to walk there.A: Can I go there by bus?B: Yes, you can.A: Which bus should I take?B: No. 3 bus. The bus stop is over there. Walk on un til you10 the shopp ing cen ter.A: Thank you.B: That 'sail right.n .选择适当的句子补全对话。（其中有两个选项多余）A. What should I do?B. And we can lear n from each other.C. But you don 'need to wor