语法填空解题技巧(1)

1、语法填空解题技巧纵观近几年的高考语法填空题，可以发现语法填空主纵观近几年的高考语法填空题，可以发现语法填空主要有以下三种出题方向要有以下三种出题方向一、纯空格式的填空：此类题要求考生能根据上一、纯空格式的填空：此类题要求考生能根据上下文或句子结构，填入一个被漏掉的单词下文或句子结构，填入一个被漏掉的单词( (通常是通常是代词、介词、连接词、代词、介词、连接词、 逻辑关系词或冠词）。逻辑关系词或冠词）。(6-8(6-8空）空）二、用所给的动词的正确形式填空：考生要能够识别二、用所给的动词的正确形式填空：考生要能够识别动词在句中是用作谓语还是非谓语。在句子中作谓动词在句中是用作谓语还是非谓语。在句

2、子中作谓语的动词，要考虑谓语动用什么时态和语态；在句语的动词，要考虑谓语动用什么时态和语态；在句子中作其它成分的，要考虑是用现在分词、过去分子中作其它成分的，要考虑是用现在分词、过去分词还是用不定式。词还是用不定式。 （1 12 2空）空）三、词类转换：要求考生根据句子的意义和语法结构三、词类转换：要求考生根据句子的意义和语法结构用括号中所给的单词的正确形式填空。考生需要根用括号中所给的单词的正确形式填空。考生需要根据该单词在句子中的成分写出单词的正确词性。据该单词在句子中的成分写出单词的正确词性。（1 12 2空）空）Todays task: Part 1Study ways to find

3、 out missing words 纯空格式的语法填空技巧：纯空格式的语法填空技巧：技巧技巧1 1：缺主语或宾语，：缺主语或宾语， 填代词填代词1.I once send a message to Kenya 1.I once send a message to Kenya whenever I want to,andwhenever I want to,and_ gets there in a second. gets there in a second.2. It was said that a short-tempered2. It was said that a short-temp

4、ered man in the Song Dynasty was very man in the Song Dynasty was very anxious to help his crop grow up anxious to help his crop grow up quickly. He was thinking aboutquickly. He was thinking about _ day and night . day and night .itit itget的主语的主语think about的宾语的宾语3.Here are two bags. The blue _is mi

5、ne. 4.The red apples are more expensive than the green _. 5.Of all the books this is the_ I like the best.6. This story is more interesting than the_I read yesterday.7. The population of China is larger than _of America.oneoneonesonesoneoneoneonethatthat技巧技巧2 2：名词前，缺冠词、代词或介词：名词前，缺冠词、代词或介词。1.It was s

6、aid that a short-tempered man 1.It was said that a short-tempered man in in the Song Dynasty was very anxious to the Song Dynasty was very anxious to help _crop grow up quickly. (08help _crop grow up quickly. (08高考）高考）2.the head of the village was tying up 2.the head of the village was tying up his

7、horse to my car to pull it to his horse to my car to pull it to _small town some 20 kilometres_small town some 20 kilometres away where there was a garage. away where there was a garage. （0707高高考）考）3.Besides, shopping at this time of the 3.Besides, shopping at this time of the year was not _ pleasan

8、t year was not _ pleasant experienceexperience: :hishisa aa a4. A young man,while traveling 4. A young man,while traveling through a desert,camethrough a desert,came across a across a spring of clear water._spring of clear water._ water was sweet. water was sweet. （2010高考）TheThe5.who should have the

9、 honour5.who should have the honour of of receiving me _ a guest in receiving me _ a guest in their house.their house. 6.He was very tired_doing this for a whole day, but he felt very happy （08高考）7.She found some good quality pipes She found some good quality pipes _ _ sale sale （0909高考）高考）8.The you

10、ng man went home_a8.The young man went home_a happy heart. happy heart. （20102010高考）高考）asasfrom/afterfrom/afterononwithwith技巧3. 两个或几个成分之间、句子间填入连接词1. He is a clever _lazy boy.2. One day, he came up with an idea _he would pluck up all of his crop a few inches.3.He was very tired from doing this for a

11、whole day, _he felt very happy4.Jane paused in front of a counter _ some attractive ties were on display. thatthatbutbutwherwhere ebut技巧4.填谓语动词中的情态动词或助动词（未考过）1.1. What is acceptable in one countryWhat is acceptable in one country_be considered extremely rude in _be considered extremely rude in anoth

12、er .another .2.2. He had no time or energy to play He had no time or energy to play with his children or talk with his with his children or talk with his wife , but he _ bring them a wife , but he _ bring them a regular salary regular salary 3. He runs as fast as his brother_He runs as fast as his b

13、rother_maymaydiddiddoesdoes4. “_the novel also popular among college students?” he asked.5. “ _a dead fly fly ?” the little girl asked.6. What role _you star in in this movie? IsIsCanCan do do技巧技巧5：特殊句子中的搭配或词组搭配：特殊句子中的搭配或词组搭配（未考过）（未考过）1._was only after I heard she became sick that I learned she coul

14、dnt eat MSC.2._by working hard can you expect to get pay rise.3._took them just three minutes to steal paintings by two world-famous artists.4. Dating sites also make _easy to avoid someone whom you are not interested in.5. This vase dates back as_as 560 years ago. ItItOnlyOnlyItItit itfarfar6. It w

15、as with intelligence as well as great effort_he achieved his wish.7. He was tired. He went on working, _.thatthatthoughthough模拟训练模拟训练1 There are times when people are so tired that they fall asleep almost anywhere. We can see there is a lot of sleeping on the bus or train on the way home fromwork in

16、 the evenings. A man 16_(fold) thenewspaper, and seconds later, 17_ appears as ifhe is trying to eat it. Or he will fall asleep on theshoulder of the stranger 18_ (sit) next tohim. Another place where unplanned short sleep goes onis in the lecture hall 19_ a student will startsnoring（打鼾）so 20_(loud)

17、 that the professorhas to ask another student to keep the sleeper awake. will folditsittingwhereloudly 21_ more embarrassing situation occurs when a student starts falling into sleep and the weight of the head pushes the arm off the desk, and the 22_ (move) carries the rest of the body along. The st

18、udent wakes up on the floor 23_ no memory of getting there. The worst time to fall asleep is when driving. Police reports are full of accidents that occur when people fall into sleep and go 24_ the road. If the drivers are lucky, they are not seriously hurt. When people are really tired, 25_ will st

19、op them from falling asleep - wherever they are.Amovementwithoffnothing模拟训练2 Americans love pets. In America, there are more families with pets 16_ those with children. It is common 17_U.S. homes have some sorts of pets, such as monkeys, snakes and even wolves. But Americans all-time favorites are c

20、ats and dogs, because dogs can offer protection from thieves and unwelcome visitors and cats can help get rid _ the home unwanted pests. Beneath keeping pets, there lies a a basic American belief: Pets have a right to be treated well. thanthatof In Houston, Texas, dogs can have a right to be treated

21、 well. In Houston, Texas, dogs can have dinner 19_ (deliver) to their homes, just like pizza. Pets can even go with 20_owners on vacation. Besides, at least 75 animal welfare organizations exist in America which provide care and adoption services for 21_(home) and ill-treated animals. To pay for the

22、 high-tech health care, people can buy health insurance _22_ their pets. Pets are 23_ basic to American culture as hot dogs or apple pie. deliveredtheirtheirhomelesshomelessforforasas By now researchers 24 _By now researchers 24 _ _ (discover) that _ (discover) that interacting with animals lowers a

23、 interacting with animals lowers a persons blood pressure. Pets persons blood pressure. Pets even encourage social even encourage social relationships. They give their relationships. They give their owners an appearance of owners an appearance of friendliness, and they providefriendliness, and they

24、provide_25_good topic of conversation._25_good topic of conversation.have have a a discovered discoveredSummary:纯空格式的语法填空技巧：纯空格式的语法填空技巧：1.1.缺主语或宾语，缺主语或宾语， 填填代词代词 （常考）（常考）2.2.名词前，可能缺名词前，可能缺冠词、代词、介词冠词、代词、介词。（。（常常考）考）3. 3. 在两个或几个成分之间、句子间填入在两个或几个成分之间、句子间填入连接连接词词 . .（常考）（常考）4.4.缺谓语动词中的情态动词或助动词缺谓语动词中的情态动词

25、或助动词 （未考（未考过）过）5.5.特殊句子中的搭配特殊句子中的搭配 （未考过）（未考过）Summary: 语法填空题并非太难，只要理解好全文大语法填空题并非太难，只要理解好全文大意，看清楚句法结构，掌握代词、介词、意，看清楚句法结构，掌握代词、介词、连词、冠词和动词的用法，便可以顺利完连词、冠词和动词的用法，便可以顺利完成。建议同学们根据自己的情况做相应的成。建议同学们根据自己的情况做相应的练习，夯实基础。练习，夯实基础。二：给出动词的空格的解题方法：首先通过动词二：给出动词的空格的解题方法：首先通过动词在句子中的位置，判断要填的动词在句中是作谓在句子中的位置，判断要填的动词在句中是作谓语

26、还是非谓语语还是非谓语按照以下几点进行思考：1.主语后的是谓语，填入正确的动词时态语态。2.若是祈使句（表达“命令、建议、请求），用动词原形.3.动词用作主语、状语、定语、表语、宾语补足语其它成分时，用非谓语(-ing, -ed ,to do)。 4.动词转换为其它词性， 考构词法1.主语后的是谓语，填入谓语动词的时态。1.His book _(publish) next month.2. The boy , who had helped the old man out of the trouble , _(offer) a position of a chief manager in the

27、 company. 3. Thirty years _(pass) but the memories are still kept alive in my mind.4. The teacher _(observe) while the students were arguing.will be publishedwill be publishedwas offeredwas offeredhave passedhave passedwas observingwas observing高考题高考题1.Being too anxious to help an event develop ofte

28、n_(result) in the contrary to our intention (08高考） 2.people stepped on your feet or _ (push) you with their elbows (肘部肘部), hurrying ahead to get to a bargain.(09高考）高考）resultspushedpushed2.若是祈使句（表达“命令、建议、请求），用动词原形1. If you want to learn about the Chinese history, _(pay)a visit to Beijing. 2. _( make)

29、 sure the lights are turned off when you leave the laboratory.paypayMake sureMake sure3.3.动词用作主语、状语、定语、表语、宾语补动词用作主语、状语、定语、表语、宾语补足语其它成分时，用非谓语。足语其它成分时，用非谓语。1.For example, the proverb, “plucking up acrop_ (help) it grow”, is based on thefollowing story. (08高考高考）2. She wished that he was as easy _ (plea

30、se) as her mother, who was always delighted with perfume. （09高考）高考）to helpto please3.Many students_ (break) the rule made the mayor much troubled4. _(arrive) at the airpport, he found the plane had taken off.5. _(be)late again , he was afraid he would be punished. 6. Though _(tire) , he went on work

31、ing. ArrivingArrivingBeingBeingtiredtiredbreakingbreaking4.动词转换为其它词性， 考构词法1. Some people say that the oldest child, who are smart and strong-willed, are very likely _(succeed)2.He made a great _(contribute) to the transformation of means of information technology, entertainment and lifestyle.3.But J

32、ane knew from past experience that her _ (choose) of ties hardly ever pleased her father.(09高考）高考）successfulcontributionchoicechoice三、词类转换的解题技巧词类转换的解题技巧根据该词在句子中所作的句子成分确定用哪根据该词在句子中所作的句子成分确定用哪种词类，用哪种形式。种词类，用哪种形式。技巧技巧1.作表语、定语或宾补的，通常用形容作表语、定语或宾补的，通常用形容词词This proverb is saying we have to let things go in

33、 their_ (nature) course.natural技巧技巧2.作主语、宾语的，作主语、宾语的， 通常用名词通常用名词Jane knew from past experience that her _ (choose) of ties hardly ever pleased her father.（09 高考）高考）choicechoice技巧技巧3.修饰动词、副词、形容词或整个句子修饰动词、副词、形容词或整个句子的，用副词。的，用副词。 1.His teacher took a deep drink, smiled_(warm),2. He must be _(mental) di

34、sabled. 3._(fortune), nobody was injured and no buildings were destroyed.4. They are_(most) students from the rural areas.warmlywarmlymentallymentallyFortunatelyFortunatelymostlymostly技巧技巧3.可能考副词、形容词的比较级或最高可能考副词、形容词的比较级或最高级级 He asked his teacher,” Sir, the water was awful. Why did you pretend to lik

35、e it?” The teacher replied,” You tasted the water. I tasted the gift. The water was simply the container for an act of kindness and love. Nothing could be _ (sweet).”sweetersweeter He did so the next day.He was very tired from doing this for a whole day, but he felt very happy since the crop did “gr

36、ow” _ (high).higher 语法填空语法填空 （07高考）高考） I was on my way to the Taiyetos Mountains. The sun was setting when my car _ (break) down near a remote and poor village. Cursing my misfortune, I was wondering where I was going to spend the night when I realized that the villagers who had gathered around me w

37、ere arguing as to _ should have the honor of receiving me _ a guest in their house. Finally, I accepted the offer of an old woman who lived alone in a little house. brokebrokewhowhoasas. While she was getting me _ (settle) into a tiny but clean room, the head of the village was tying up his horse to

38、 my car to pull it to _ small town some 20 kilometres away_there was a garage. I had noticed three hens running free in my hostesss courtyard and that night one of them ended up in a dish on my table ._ villagers brought me goats cheese and hone settledsettleda awherewhereOtherOther We drank togethe

39、r and talked_ (merry) till far into the night.When the time came for me to say goodbye to my friends in the village, I wanted to reward the old woman_the trouble I had caused_.merrilymerrilyforforherher Thumbs Down to Texting 屈指发短信屈指发短信 Do you have a mobile phone? Do you send text messages to your f

40、riends and family? Text messaging or “texting” is becoming very popular，16_ _ scientists have discovered that texting can give us problems with our hands, 17 _ were not made for pushing small buttons over and over. Scientists call this problem RSI. We spoke to a doctor 18_ (call) Harriet Wilson, who

41、 treats many sick people with RSI. She says we need to see how much time we are spending in typing text messages. 19_ we are spending more than 10 15 minutes once, we could have problems in the future.butbutwhichwhichcalledcalledIf If 20_ mobile phones develop, they are getting smaller with buttons

42、closer together. Texting with a smaller phone is 21_ (bad) than using a larger phone with bigger buttons. Using a computer keyboard and playing video games can cause 22_ same problem. So more and more people could find 23_ with RSI. Among them, most are university students and teenagers, as they do

43、not know the risks of spending so much time 24_ (use) computer, video games and mobile phones. If we dont do something about this, too many young people could grow up 25_-_ terrible pain.AsAsworseworsethethethemselvesthemselvesusingusinginin动词填空强化练习动词填空强化练习通过观察动词在句子中的位置可以很快判断出通过观察动词在句子中的位置可以很快判断出动词的

44、句子成分动词的句子成分放开头的：放开头的：1.表达建议、命令、要求是祈使句；表达建议、命令、要求是祈使句；2.表达：如果、除非、因为，虽然、方式、表达：如果、除非、因为，虽然、方式、伴随，、当伴随，、当时，一旦、之前、之后是非时，一旦、之前、之后是非谓语动词作状语；谓语动词作状语；3.意为意为“为了为了”，用不定，用不定式作目的状语式作目的状语 4 .放句首，谓语动词前，作放句首，谓语动词前，作主语主语放开头的：放开头的：1.1.表达建议、命令、要求；表达建议、命令、要求；2.2.表达：表达：如果、除非、因为，虽然、方式、伴随，、如果、除非、因为，虽然、方式、伴随，、当时，一旦、之前、之后；当

45、时，一旦、之前、之后；3.3.为了为了 4 .4 .作主语作主语1. _(be)on time so that you wont miss the most exciting part. 2. Never_(lose) temper even if you are fired at with dirty words. 3. I think _(study) alone will allow me to develop my independent thinking.BeBeloselosestudying studying 放后面的，如果句子没有谓语，括号里的动词放后面的，如果句子没有谓语，括

46、号里的动词作谓语，如果句子已有谓语，句子中又没有连作谓语，如果句子已有谓语，句子中又没有连接词，所给的动词作状语、定语、宾补：接词，所给的动词作状语、定语、宾补： ：4. He hurried to the classroom, only _(find) nobody there.5. A lot of trees were brought down, _(block) the road.6. He left the school, went the Internet bar and _(play) games all day.to to findfindblockingblockingpla

47、yedplayed7. The project, which was expected to be completed at the end of the month, _(interrupt) by the strike.8.The people _(seat) atthe back of the classroom are expert from Beijing University.9. They are animals _(live) in the sea.10.They have planned to build a bridge _(lead) to the island.was

48、interruptedwas interruptedseated/sittingseated/sittinglivinglivingleadingleading宾语后的非谓语动词作宾语补足语宾语后的非谓语动词作宾语补足语1.让某人做某事 let sb do-let sth be done have sb do(做）/doing（一直做） -have sth done make sb do sth-make sth done get sb to do/doing sth-get sth done2.看见、听见、注意到、观察、感觉see,hear, notice, observe,watch, f

49、eel sb do sth see , hear, notice, observe, watch, feel sth done综合练习综合练习1.Once _(finish) the knot looks the same from both the front and the back.2. Up to now, the art of the Chinese Knot _(use) in necklaces, buttons and even hanging in cars or mobilephones.3. He was to order some flowers_(send) to h

50、is mother who lived two hundred miles away.4.When he got out of his car he noticed a young girl sitting on the roadside _(cry).finishedis usedis usedto be sentto be sentcryingcrying5. I _(impress) by its 5. I _(impress) by its garden-like campus, its enthusiastic garden-like campus, its enthusiastic

51、 students and especialystudents and especialy its learning its learning atmosphere.atmosphere.6._(be) effective, you need to 6._(be) effective, you need to identify your strengths and identify your strengths and concentrate on them.concentrate on them.7.They and our staff, not money, 7.They and our

52、staff, not money, _(make) me enthusiastic._(make) me enthusiastic.8._(turn) your weakness into 8._(turn) your weakness into strength, consider taking hands-on strength, consider taking hands-on learning or training.learning or training.was impressedwas impressedmakemakeTo turnTo turn To be To be9. I

53、n business, for example, if you know you are good at marketing, then_(give) it full play.10._(get) rid of the rubbish on earth, the city will load the spaceships with waste materials and send them to the sun11. _(know) our products are symbols of social change is really challenging.12.In business, y

54、ou _(judge) by the company you keep-from your management team, board of directors and strategic partners.givegiveTo getTo getKnowingKnowingwill be judgedwill be judged13.When it stops being fun, I _(stop) doing it.14.Other people, however, despite being fit and highly talented, _(force) to retire in

55、 their fifties or even earlier because of the regulations of a company or the nation.15.To the west of Chicago,_(Lie) the Great Plains of the Midwest Vast expanses of flat land.16.Outdoor sports and swimming are open all seasons, so _(be) sure to take your swimming suit and plenty of cool clothing.w

56、ill stopwill stopare forcedare forcedliesliesbebe17. He sat down on the sofa, _(lose) in thought.18.We paid a visit to the temple_ ( build ) one hundred years ago.19. He likes reading books _(write) by Luxun.20. It is a city _(lie) on the east coast of China.lostlostbuiltbuiltwrittenwrittenlyinglyin

57、g 语法填空语法填空 The Dragonboat Festival is celebrated on the fifth day of the fifth month according to the Chinese calendar. For thousands of years, the festival26_ _(mark) by eating zong zi and racing dragon boats in honor of Qu Yuan, who is said to have committed suicide by drowning himself.has been ma

58、rkedhas been marked Qu was a minister of the State of Chu 27_ (situate) in the present-day Hunan and Hubei provinces, during the Warring States Period. He was upright, loyal and highly respected. 28 _ , he was dismissed from office. 29_ (realize) that the country was 30_ the hands of evil officials,

59、 Qu leapt into River Miluo on the fifth day of the fifth month. Nearby fishermen rushed over to save him but were 31 _ (able) to recover his body.situatedsituatedHoweverHoweverRealizingRealizingininunableunable The people of Chu 32 _ mourned(哀悼) Qus death threw rice into the river to feed his ghost

60、33_ year on the day of his death. But one year, the spirit of Qu appeared and told the mourners that a huge reptile(爬行动物) in the river had stolen the rice. The spirit then advised 34 _ to wrap the rice and bind it 35_ throwing it into the river. During the Dragonboat Festival, zong zi is eaten to sy