2020年荆门中考英语试卷及答案

1、2020年荆门中考英语试卷及答案本试卷共8页 满分120分 考试时间120分钟第一部分 听力（共两节，满分20分）做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分）请听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试 卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都将有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍C1. What are the speakers talking about?C. Basketball.A. Football.B. Baseball.2

2、. Where will the speakers meet?A. In Room 340.B. Iii Room 314.C. Iii Room 223.3. Which city will Judy probably visit?A. Sydney.B. New York.4. Who is ill in hospital?A. Jim.B. Jim's mother.5. When was the woman bom?A. Inl983.B. In 1979.第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）C. Beijmg.C. Jim's brother.C.Iii 19

3、76.请听下而5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选 项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟：听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至7小题。6. What are they going to do?A. Collect plastic bags.B. See the animals.C. Have a picnic.7. What tune are they gomg?A. At 12:10 p.m.B. At 2:00 p.m.C. At 3:00 p m

4、.听第7段材料，回答第8至9小题。8. What color is Grace's hair now?A. Black.B. Brown.C. YeUow.9. Who had long hair before?A. The girl.B. Tlie girls mother.C. Tlie boy's mother.听第8段材料，回答第10至12小题。10. Whats the matter with the woman?A. She has got a tootliache.B. She has got a backache.C. She has got a headach

5、e.11. How does the doctor look her over?C. By taking her temperature and so on.A. By finding the place which aches. B. By askmg many questions.12. What does the doctor tell her to do?A. Practice lifting.B. Have a lot of rest.C. Get up early every day.听第9段材料，回答第13至16小题。13. When does the train leave?A

6、. At 3:26.B. At 3:29.C. At 4:27.14. What did Mr Black forget to do?A. Buy the tickets.B. Go to the entrance.C. Bring their boxes.15. What else do they buy?A. Some paper.B. A timetable.C. Some sweets.16. Where were tliey talking?A. At a crossing.B. Iii a sitting room.C. At a railway station.听第10段材料，回

7、答第17至20小题。17. How long did it take to make the film?A. About a year.B. About fourteen months.C. About one year and a half.18. How many Chinese people succeeded in reaching the top of Qomolangma in 1960?A. OneB. Four.C. Six.19. From which part of the mountain did the first Chmese clunbmg team reach d

8、ie top?A. The norther side.B. Tlie southern side.C. The western side.20. Where did Wu Jing have some training?A. In Xinjaiig.B. Iii Gansu.C. In Qinghai.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项,To in中rove childiens fitness, Freestyle360 has introduced some ftm fitness

9、 classes for children between nineand tliirteeii years old. We want to encourage childien to turn energy mto sports and have social fim in a carmg andA. Brett.B. Lynsey.C. Lorraine.D. Dfessional environment.Kids Karate (Mondays )Time: 163017:30Coach: Brett UkichIt is a fiin karate class f

10、or children to increase skills. Tliey will also learn some of the Japanese terminology (术语).Fitness Fun (Wednesdays)Time: 16:30-17:15Coach: Lynsey McDonaldThis class offers fim lessons inchiding bodyweight exercises. Is purpose is to help children get strongerTeam Games( Tliursdays)Time: 17:0018:15C

11、oach: Lorraine ClaytonTliis class teaches children to work as a team. We offerfitness games so there is sometlung foreveryone.Physical Activitv-Better HealthBy exercising, children will become happier and fitter.Price: £7.5/lesson or £28/monthTel: 01386 700039 or 07818 033629Email: infb&am

12、p;eestyle360.cv.ukAddress: Draycott Road, Blockley, GL569DY)21. Who will tram the children on Monday afternoons? (22. How long does each lesson of Fitness Fun last? (A. 30 niuiutes.B. 45 minutes.C. 60 minutes.D. 75 iimiutes.23. Where can we most probably find die above infbnnation? (A. In a hotel.B.

13、 At a school.C. In a cinema.D. At a hospital.In 1981, the Chinese women's volleyball team first stood on the top at the World Cup. And in 2019, it defended（保住）its World Cup crown with a record of 11 wins. Tlie women's volleyball team has been the pnde of die Chinese people. To honor it, a fi

14、lm named Zho7igguo Nvpai or Leap in English has been made.Based on the volleyball teams stories, the film shows the struggles （奋斗）and achievements of the Chinese women's volleyball team over the past 40 years. Gong Li, a world-famous Chinese actress, plays the role of Lang Pmg, who has won die w

15、oild championships many times with the team and is now the teams head coach. In order to play the role welL Gong came to die trainmg site of die team, observing Langs words and deeds carefiilly.Zhu Ting, captam of die Cliuiese womens volleyball team, also plays a part in the film. It is the first ti

16、me that she has taken part in a film shootmg and she says its a little bit difficult. However, her playing volleyball is more difficult than bemg ail actress. It took her at least 10 years to rise to fame in the field but playing herself m the film could be realized in a short time.The film hit die

17、screen in January. 2020. Tlie Chinese women's volleyball team not only is a competitive sports team but also shows the spirit of stniggling and never giving up.24. The underlined word “observe" in Paragraph 2 most probably meansA. listen toB. learnC. understandD. watch25. What is mentioned

18、about Zhu Ting? （A. She tliiiiks it's easy to be an actress.B. She has led the team to win many prizes.C. It took long for her to become famous.D. She once played a part m a film.26. What can we learn from the Chinese womens volleyball team? （A. Keep on fightmg. B. Fight for the first. C. Learn

19、from mistakes.D. Seeing is believing.27. The passage is written in a/antone （语气）.（）A. seriousB. excitedC. humorousD. proudDo you know about Psephunis gladhis? Its a Chinese paddlefish known as "king of all national freshwater fish". However, it is amioiuiced that the Chinese paddlefish lin

20、ing in the Yangtze River has become extinct （灭绝的）.A paper from Science of the Total Environment shows that the largest freshwater fish in Chma niiglit have gone extinct between 2005 and 2010. Wei Qiwei, author of the paper, said in September, 2019. some experts supposed that die first-class protecte

21、d fish had been extinct already.The Clunese paddlefish was about 2 to 3 meters long and could grow longer than 7 meters. The fish had lived on the earth for 15 million years. The latest discovery of the fish was made in 2003. Scientists helped die fish to return and tried to track （追踪）it. Unluckily,

22、 a boat accident caused die trackmg efforts to fail. Since then, no discovery has been reported and no such fish has been kept in captivity（圈养）."The Chinese paddlefish was so big that it was hard to raise in captivity,“ Wei said. Benveeii 1984 and 1993, he once tried to save four fish, but only

23、 one stayed alive and retiimed to die river.The extinction of the fish has called public attention as people expressed sadness over the death, hoping such amiiials would be better protected so that future generations could see them. From Jan 1,2020. China began a 10-year fishing ban （禁令）on important

24、 areas of die Yangtze Ri'er to protect Biodnersity （生态多样性）m Chinas longest river.28. It can be learned from the passage tliat. （）A. the Chmese paddlefish was hunted too much in the pastB. the Chinese paddlefish was the largest freshwater fish in the worldC. the Chinese paddlefish could grow to b

25、e over 7 meters in lengthD. the Chmese paddlefish has never been seen so far29. What happened after the boat accident mentioned in Paragraph 3? （）A. Some scientists saved the fish.B. People failed to track the fish.C. The fish lost its life.D. The fish was kept ill captivity.30. Why couldn't the

26、 Chinese paddlefisli be raised in captivity? （）A. Because of its living habits.B. Because of its large size.C. Because of is special diet.D. Because of the high cost.31. Whafs the writer's purpose in writing the passage?A. To show peoples sadness about the fish's death.B. To explaui how the

27、fish died out.C. To call on people to protect animals.D. To introduce a first-class protected fish.DScientists around die world are racmg to create and test vaccines （疫苗）to help protect people against die novel coroiiavirus （新冠病毒）.They are making progress, but it will be quite a while before any vac

28、cines are ready.There are many different ways to make vaccines. At least 115 different vaccmes for the novel coronavirus arc bemg developed around the world riglit now. Many of tliein may not work or may have side eSects tliat can be dangerous. That is why testing is very important.Before a vaccine

29、is ever tested on humans, its first tested on animals to make sure it seems safe. Testing die vaccine on humans is done m several different phases （阶段）.In Phase 1, a small group of people are given small amounts of the vaccine to see if it has any bad efiects. Phase 2 still tests the vaccine safety,

30、 but it's mainly a test to see if the vaccine seems to work. If Phase 2 goes well, die vaccme can begin Phase 3. During Phase 3, the vaccine is tried on a much larger group of people to see how well it works.Because of the serious and worldwide impact (影响)of the novel coronavirus, there is huge

31、pressure to develop a workmg vaccme quickly. It normally takes seven or more years to develop a safe vaccine that works well. Now dnig compames are liopmg to create working vaccmes in 12 or 18 montlis.But health experts also warn that mshiiig too much could be dangerous. A vaccine with hamifiil effe

32、cts could cause more problems than it solves.32. According to the passage, the scientists who are making vaccmes are. ()A. hard-working and careful B. patient and easy-going C. kind and curious D caring and brave33. How long does it take to create working vaccmes ill the usual way? ()A. Less tliaii

33、six years.B. More than ten years.C. Twelve to eighteen months.D. About seven years.34. Which of the following is TRUE?()A. There are only three phases in testing vaccmes.B. Wbrkuig vaccmes must be created in a short time.C. Vaccines have already been developed.D. Rushing too quickly in creating vacc

34、ines may brmg more problems.35. Whats the best title of the passage? ()A. Rush for a VaccineB. Fight against the DiseaseC. Protect People against the VimsD. Create Wbrking Vaccines第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。If youre a kid who likes to have and chat with friends onl

35、ine, heres how you can stay safe and avoid problems.Stick to safer sites. Ybiir parents and teachers can guide you to the best sites for you. Some sites have age restrictions (限制),so you might want to lie about your age. 36Guard your passwords. If someone can sign in (登录)as you, you will have no con

36、trol over what they do or say. 37 So don*t share your passwords with anyone except your parents.Limit what you share. 38If youre not sure if you should share something, ask a parent. Remember tliat anything you put online or post on a site is there forever, even if you try to delete it. If you would

37、n't want your class to know or see something, you shouldn't share it with anyone onlme. not even your best friends.39 Tell an adult right away if someone says something to you that makes you uncomfortable. Also tell an adult if you see anyone bullying （欺凌）or saying strange tilings to other k

38、ids.Be choosy about your online fiiends. Some sites let kids make friends with people they don't know. 40 Never agree to meet an onlme friend in person or give out personal uiforniation about yourself.A. Always tell if you see strange or bad oiilme behavior.B. But onlme friends are not the same

39、as the friends in real Efe.C. It's safer to tell the truth and avoid those sites until youre older.D. Ne should be hard on other people online.E. And everyone will think its you?F. Communicate more with your friends.G. Never tell a stranger where you live or your phone number.第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分2

40、5分）第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下而短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Last Sunday Mark invited me to help serve dinner at Tent City. A number of41 had been set up for thehomeless in the area.My husband was not available to 42 our two sons, so I took 9-year-old Tony and 5-year-old Toby with me. M

41、any of the people we 43 had missing teeth or wore dirty clothes. My sons had a lot of questioas as what they saw challenged their44ideas about how people lived in the world."Why don*t they buy food45us?” "Why don't they have homes?". .We talked about the 46 people ended up in tlia

42、t type of situation. And I mentioned the importance of creating a safety net for them, M Sometimes the safety net is otlier people who can share some of tlieir tmie and resources （资源），”I47 .I was 4 that my boys would make too much noise. But to my 49, the people we served werequite thankfill that I

43、had brought them. Many said how fim it was to have 50 children around.After dinner I saw Tony sit together with several elderly men. He was 51 them talk about sports. To be honest, I had 52 realized that he was such a good listener 53 some people retiirned to their tents, I heard Tony say to them, “

44、Thanks so much for having dinner with us.” I could see that his single words had 54 tliem greatly. I hugged him a little tigliter （更紧的）because what he said had touched me too. It was a great remindertliat treating people with 55can lift all of us up.()41. A. housesB. shopsC. tentsD. schools()42. A.

45、look upB. look afterC. look intoD. look for()43. A. raisedB. servedC. saved.D. admired()44. A. goodB. differentC. strangeD. common()45. A. likeB. fromC. forD. with()46. A. excusesB. wishesC. interestsD. reasons()47. A. explamedB. agreedC. realizedD. suggested()48. A. angryB. worriedC. madD. crazy()4

46、9. A. sadnessB. regretC. surpriseD. excitement()50. A. politeB. activeC. intelligentD. hard-working()51. A. agreemg withB. niiiiimg afterC. dependmg onD. listening to()52. A. neverB. alwaysC. everD. usually()53. A. IfB. AlthougliC.AsD. Because()54. A. touchedB. disappointedC. hurtD. shocked()55. A.

47、powerB. smileC. respectD. encouragement第二节 综合填空(共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式(不超过3个单词For many people around the world, the third Simday in June is a day to respect their fathers. It is Fathers Day and 56(celebrate) Fathers important role in the family.Father is just 57 import

48、ant to a child as Mother is. For daughters. Father is the first man they admire, while for sons. Father is an idol (偶像)and the 58(strong) man in tlieir life.The idea of celebratmg Fathers Day 59 (give) by Sonora Smart Dodd of Washington in 1909. She wanted a special day to honor (2己念)her fatlier Wil

49、liam Smart, his wife died 60 she was giving birth to tlieir sixth child. Mr. Smart was left 61(raise) the newborn and his other five cliildren only byhunself. AfterSonora became aii adult, she understood the streiigtli and selflessness (无私)her father had shown in raising his children as a smgle pare

50、nt. The first Fathers Day was celebrated 62 June 19. 1910 in Washington. And it was in 1966 that the then USA President Lyndon Jolmson officially made the third Simday of June Father's Day. In 1972, the then USA President Richard Nixon made 63 a national holiday.Over the years, die idea of celeb

51、rating Fathers Day on tlie third Sunday of June 64(spread) acrossdie world. Celebrating the day gives people a chance to express their love and thaiiks to their fathers. Celebrating die day also makes fathers feel that their contributions are ackiiowledged（认可）by their children and 65（social）.第四部分 写作

52、（共三节，满分35分）第一节 单词拼写（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）根据句意及首字母或括号里的汉语或单词提示，把所缺单词写在横线上，并注意其变换形式。66. Domg outdoor （activity） can help students improve their abilities and skills.67. So far, no （科学的）studies have shown that shark fins are good for our health.68. Leammg is a lifelong i because every day brmgs something

53、new.69. We should treat everyone with kuidness and （wann） , spreadmg love and joy everywhere we go.70. The summer vacation is coming. Have you, （选择）a date for your travelling?71. W you like India food. Western food or Japanese food, youll find it all in Singapore!72. Jack filially （fall） asleep when

54、 die wind was dying down at midnight.73. Miss Zhou often stays up late. She s goes to bed before 11 p.m.74. We can't （承担得起）to wait any longer to take action m order to improve our environment.75. Although his parents didn't want him to work abroad. Li Yang （stick） to his own decision. 第二节 短文

55、改错（共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有5处语言错误，每 句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（人），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线C）划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下而写出修改后的词。注意：L每处错误及其修改均仅限-词；2.只允许修改5处，多者（从第6处起）不计分。Dear Tom,Im writing to tell you something about the Water Festival of the Dai people. The

56、Water Festival is one of most unportant traditional festivals of the Dai people and it is popular among them. It lasted about tliree days from April 13 to 15 every year. During tliis festival, people clean their houses and put on traditional clothes. People celebrate tliis festival by throw water at

57、 each other to wash away from bad things and brmg good luck in the new year. People have great fun in this festnal. I hope he will come to China to experience it at your convenience.Yours,Mary第三节 书面表达（满分20分）青少年是祖国的未来。在创建全国文明城市的过程中，你市举办了 “美德少年”评选活动。请根据以下提示， 以“Be a Virtue Teenager”为题，用英语写一篇倡议书，号召大家积极争做'美德少年要点：1.在学校：努力学习知识，养成良好的学习习惯，爱运动；2 .在家里：经常与家人交流，感恩父母，分担家务，知错就改；3 .在社会：遵守规则，在公共场合不要大声喧哗，注意安全：4 .发表你的观点。要求：L文中不得出现真实的人名或地名：2 .语言通顺，条理清楚，书写规范；