第一册视听说Unit1-杨振

1、新视野大学英语视听说第三版（4）教研室：大学英语教研室教师姓名:课程名称Viewing, listening & speaking 4授课专业和班级授课内容Unit 6授课学时教学目的? To teach students how to listen effectively? To teach students how to communicate withefficiency教学重点? Talk about different forms of news media? Listen how to follow a narrative in listening? Listen how

2、to add emphasis in listening? Talk about TV programs you like? Give an after -dinner speech教学内容1. Opening up(minutes)2. Listening to the world(minutes)3. Listening(minutes)4. Viewing(minutes)5. Speaking for communication(minutes)6. Further practice in listening(minutes)作 业辅助手段教学内容Opening upI.Think o

3、f the activities you sometimes do at weekends and add as many activities as possible to each word web below. Reference answers1. going swimming / to the cinema / to a library / to a museum2. go for a trip / a cup of coffee / family, classmates reunion3. watch a soap opera / a DVD movie / a football

4、/ a basketball match4. play golf, basketball, ping pang, billiards / the piano, the guitar II. Work in pairs and compare your answers. Then ask your partner whetherhe/ she likes doing any of the activitiesmentioned in the word webs and whether he / she did any of them last weekend.Reference answersA

5、: Do you like going shopping?B: Yes, I do.A: Did you go shopping last weekend?B: No, I didn ' t. I went to see a movie last weekend.Listening to the worldSharing1. Watch a podcast from the beginning to the end for its general idea.Reference answersThe people in the podcast mainly talk about whet

6、her they go out a lot and when they went out last night.2. Read the paragraph. Then watch Part 1 of the podcast and fill in the blanks with the words that Hina uses.1) Before doing the exercise, introduce Hina, the woman in the picture to Ss. Hina works for the BBC as a researcher in London. She is

7、going to appear in some of the programs for "Sharing .”2) New words: barBBC: British Broadcasting CorporationCulture notes:“the last movie I saw ” :see/ watch a filmtheatre(British English)/theater(North American English): a building or an outdoor area where plays and similar type of entertainm

8、ent are performedcinema(British English): a building in which films/ movies are showncinema=North American English movie theater, theaterBritish English: the English language as spoken in British and certain other countriesNorth American English: the English language as used in NorthAmerica and cert

9、ain other areas.3) “No, we don ' t go out a lotim, possibly weekends.”Here "weekends"is used colloquially. The proper use is "at/or weekends”3. Do they go out a lot? Look at the people below and read the statements. Then watch Part 2 of the podcast and match the statements 1-6 to

10、the people A-F.4. Did they go out last night? Look at the people below and readthe statements. Then watch Part 3 of the podcast and fill in the blanks.“And there was a few guys there and they were really cute and we, like, talked to them. ”Technically, the phrase "there was a few" should b

11、e "there were a few", That is, "there was" should be changed into“there were " to agreewith the complement “afew guys” ,which is in the plural form. However, this is a common mistake that English speakers make in spoken English.Here "like" is filler. A f川er is a so

12、und or word that is spoken in conversation by one participant to signal to others that he / she has paused to think but has not yet finished speaking. In English, the most common filler sounds are "uh", "eand "um", Fillers such as "like" “y'know", "l

13、mean ,“so” ,"actually","literally"," basically", "right", and"you know what I mean" are most popular among young people.Culture notes:Piccadilly Circus: a crossroads and public space in London. It (s dose to major shopping and entertainment areas in

14、London's WestsomemoreEndTower Bridge: Before Tower Bridge was built there were bridges on the Themes, but they were all built to the west of London Bridge, another famous bridge in London. In the 19th century, people began to live in the East End of London and the area east of London Bridge had

15、become a busy port. A new bridge to the east ofLondon Bridge was badly needed as journeys for pedestrians and vehicles were being delayed by hours. Finally in 1876, the City of London Corporation, responsible for that part of the Themes, decided to build a new bridge. It took eight years to build To

16、wer Bridge. it was opened in 1894. The two central sections of the bridge are sometimes raised to allow commercial ships to pass along the river.Harry Potter : a series of movies based on the Harry Potter novels which fall within the genre of fantasy literature and contain elements of mystery, adven

17、ture, thriller and romance.Mamma Mia!: It tells the story of Sophie and Donna, a single mother. As the daughter of Donna, Sophie longs to discover who her father is, so she secretly invites three paternal candidates to her upcoming wedding. When Sophie walks down the aisle on the wedding day, she wa

18、nts her father to hand her off. Now, as three keyfigures from Donna' s past return to the beautiful Mediterranean shores, where they all walked 20 years before, the beautiful bride will discover the secret of her past while the lonely mother finds her true love.Tom Stoppard: a British playwright

19、. He is regarded as one of the most important contemporary playwrights in the English languageArcadia: a 1993 play by Tom Stoppard concerning the relationship between past and present and between order and disorder and the certainty of J knowledge. It has been cited by many critics as the l playwrig

20、ht's finest play.fish and chips: a popular takeaway food in the United Kingdom. It consists of deep-fried fish and chips (long thin pieces of potato cooked in hot oil). Salt and vinegar is traditionally sprinkled over fish and chips at the time it is served.Answers1) danced2) view of the river 3

21、) fun4) drink5) west6) delicious meal7) house8) televisionReference answers1 Yes, I go out a lot with my friends. After a long week of study, going out at weekends can help me relax, so I can go back to study with a refreshed mind. / No, I don't go out a lot because I have no time. I'm takin

22、g man7 courses at college, so I have to spend most of my time studying.2 I like going to shopping mails. I also like going to the cinema and the theater. Sometimes I go to museums and art galleries, too.3 l went shopping with my best friend last weekend. After that we went to a cafe and had a cup of

23、 coffee. Yes, I enjoyed it because I took a break from study and l had a good time with my best friend. / No, I didn't enjoy it because there were too many people in the store. Besides, it was so noisy in the cafe that my friend and I could hardly hear each other.ListeningBefore you listenWork i

24、n pairs.Think about someone in your family that you like most.Give two or three reasonswhy you like him/her most and tell what you have learned from hi m/her.Reference answersI admire my mother most. She loves my brother and me so much that she would do everything for us. At the same time, she alway

25、s encourages us to be independent and try our best to do what we like. As a teacher, she has also set a good example for me. She has worked as a primary school teacher for about 30 years and she has never got tired of her work. She spends a lot of time helping her students, especially those with lea

26、rning difficulties. I'm very proud of her. Live and work with pleasure - this is what I have learned from her.Teaching tipsFor weaker Ss, ask them to use the following pattern while doing this exercise:1 The person I like most is . (someone in your family)2 He l 3he Is . (two or three reasons wh

27、y you like him i her most) What I have learned from him / her What he / she has taught me . (concluding remarks) Listening skills : Listening for specific informationListening for specific information is a common and useful listening skill. It means listening for the important details you need. Fore

28、xample , if you listen to a weather forecast, you should expect t o hear information about the temperatures, descriptions of the weather such as clear, sunny, cloudy, overcast, rainy, hot , cold, windy, snow, storm,and chances of rain / snow. Read the following weather report to Ss and ask them to n

29、ote down the important numbers showing information about temperatures:It's partly sunny this afternoon. Temperatures will remain 1O to 15 degrees with highs at 22 degrees The chance of rain is 20 percent. Tomorrow morning, it will be mostly cloudy. Low temperatures will drop to 8 degrees in the

30、suburbs, but the downtown area will see a high of 25 degrees. But there will be showers tomorrow night.Next, Ss will listen to an interview. The interviewee will talk about his childhood, family, his work, etc. Ask Ss to guess what kind of specific information they expect to hear before they listen

31、to the recording.New wordsBarutiJohannesburg orphan orphanage Culture notes10Mother Teresa : a Catholic nun who won the 1979 Nobel Peace Prize for her devotion to helping othersLong Walk to Freedom : the autobiography of Nelson Mandela. The book is about his early life, coming of age, education, 27

32、years inpriso n, and his struggle against racial segregation in South Africa.Nelson Mandela : President of SouthAfrica from 1994 to 1999.He received theNobel Peace Prize in 1993.He passed away in 2013 at the age of 95. WHILE you listen2 Read the statements. Then listen to an interview and fill in th

33、e blanks. Pay special attention to the time expressions and numbers. Answers1 1962 2 fourth 3 1990 4 1996Teaching TipsAbout numbers in listening, teacher can tell some numbers randomly. Then ask students to take down what they heard to practice the number listening.3 Read the introduction about Baru

34、ti. Then listen to the interview again and fill in the blanks.AFTER you listen4 Work in pairs and discuss the questions1 What can you learn from Mother Teresa's words "I can do no great things, only small things with great love”？2 What is your favorite book? What do you like about it?3 What

35、 childhood experience did you have that had a great impact on your present life?Reference Answers1 Mother Teresa's words tell us that small things can make a great difference. Few of us can do anything great, but we can all do small things with great love.2 My favorite book is Steve Jobs. The bo

36、ok is based on more than 40 interviews with Jobs conducted over two years as well as interviews with more than 100 family members, friends, toes, competitors, and colleagues. Jobs spoke honestly about the people he worked with and competed against. He encouraged the people he knew to speak honestly

37、too. So through the book, readers can not only read about the life of the legendary Steve Jobs, but also have a genuine view of his personality that shaped his approach to business and his oducts.3 When I was seven years old, my parents bought a new wall clock with an owl inside. I was very curious

38、about how the owl moved its eyes and gave out sound. One day, I took the clock off the wall, and took it apart with a screwdriver. After an hour, I still couldn't figure outI washow the clock worked, and I scared. But when my father found what I had done, instead of scolding me, he praised me fo

39、r my eagerness to learn. And he taught me how to assemble the clock. This experience made me love my father more. And more importantly, I fell in love with mechanics since then. That's why I chose mechanics as my major.ViewingBEFORE you viewThe Culture Show: Carlos AcostaThe culture show is an a

40、rts program which introduces people from the world of theater, music and dance. This program is about Carlos Acosta -a famous ballet dancer. He was born in Havana, but travels the world with his dancing. In the program he talks about his home country and how important it is to him. He also talks abo

41、ut his family and childhood.1 Read the program information below and answer the questions.1 Who is Carlos Acosta2 Where is he from?3 What are the three things he will talk about in the program? Language notes1 "And it ' s also, you know, the heat, and the tropic, and the sea and ”The correc

42、t usage is “tropics ” , not “the tropic ” .2 " Carlos Acosta is one of the greatest living ballet dancer.living: alive nowCulture notesbreakdancer: one who does breakdancing. Breakdancing is a style of street dance that originated as a part of hip -hop culture among African American and Latinos

43、 youths in New York City during the early 1970s.Havana: the capital and also a major port and leading commercial center of Cuba. The city is noted for its history, culture, architecture and monuments The historic center was declared a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1982.Covent Garden: a popular shopp

44、ing and to tourist site in central London. Here it simply refers to the Royal Opera House, which is situated in Covent Garden.Cuban National Ballet: a classical ballet company based at theGreat Theater of Havana in Havana, Cuba. Founded in 1948, it has become recognized as one of the world's lea

45、ding ballet companies. WHILE you view2 Read the statements. Then watch the video clip and number the events in Carlos Acosta ' s life in the correct order of time.Speaking for communicationImitationListen to the following statements and read them out loud.Role -play1 Reference answersIsabel went

46、 for a walk with her boyfriend while Marek played football and cleaned his flat.Teaching tips:1Since the conversation between Isabel and Marek will be used later to 川ustrate how to keep a conversation going,it is important to help Ss get familiar with the names of these two spe akers before they lis

47、ten to the recording.2 football pitch: an area of ground especially prepared and marked for playing football2 Teaching tips:This exercise is designed to help Ss learn how Isabel keeps the conv ersation going by giving extra information besides direct answers to Marek's questions.3 Teaching tips:

48、This exercise is designed to make Ss understand that questions and comments can help keep a conversati on going.Explain to Ss that the expressions they hear are of two kinds: questions and comments on what the speaker says.Speaking SkillsKeeping a conversation goingAs introduced in Ss ' Book, on

49、e of the important ways to keep a conversation going is asking questions.Tell Ss that some good questions can make a conversation continue. For example, suppose the conversation is about spending the weekend. Look at the following table and show Ss the many different kinds of questions that can be a

50、skedQuestion typesWhat ,Who, Where, Why / Why not, When, How, Really? Is that so?/Do you / Could you / Are you going to / W川 youExamplesWhat did you do last weekend?What is your plan for this weekend?What do you think about the new movie?Who did you spend your last weekend with?Who else went to your

51、 party?Where did you go last weekend?Where do you recommend me to go for this weekend? Why is the museum a great place to visit?Why didn ' t you go to sing karaoke with us?When did you go skiing?When will you go camping?How did you like the concert / the book?How did you manage to get to the top

52、 of the mountain? Really? You went to see the musical Cats?You think the book is very touching. Is that so?Do you have a place to recommend?Could you tell me something about the museum?Are you going to have picnic with us?Will you go fishing this Saturday?Tell Ss when they ask questions, they should

53、 show that they are genuinely interested in what the other person says.In Exercise 4, Ss are expected to complete the conversation based on its context with questions, extra information, or comments on what each speaker says, and then practice the conversation.1-4Teaching tipsAsk Ss to work in pairs

54、 and work out the answers together. Then ask them to role -play the conversation.5 Work in pairs and role -play the following situations. Use the skills for keeping a conversation going.Group discussion Conducting an interview New wordsFormula One: F1championship:锦标赛是排名在一定水平上的人才可以参加，而且每个 国家的选手数量限制。比

55、如世界羽毛球锦标赛里我们的选手排在前20的有的是，而且理论上可以列为种子选手的人也应该大有人在，但是由于有参赛人数的限制，有些人就失去了机会，（如果他代表别的国家或 许就是第一人）。锦标赛的地位和奖金、积分等要比公开赛高很多，因 为它和奥运会的比赛一样，是这个项目最高级别的个人赛事。McLaren:迈凯轮车队一般指沃达丰-迈凯轮-梅赛德斯车队梅塞德斯迈凯轮车队是一级方程式赛车中最为成功的车队之一，由布鲁斯迈凯轮（Bruce McLaren） （1937年-1970年）于1963年建立。 基地位于英国沃金（Woking）。Arsenal Football Club:阿森纳足球俱乐部阿森纳足球俱乐部（Arsenal Football Club ）,简称阿森纳队，是一家 位于英国首都伦敦西北部的足球俱乐部，成立于 1886年，是英格兰顶 级联赛英格兰超级联赛二十个足球俱乐部球队之一，俱乐部基地位于伦 敦荷洛（Holloway ）。Colombia:哥伦比亚共和国（西班牙语：Rep tblica de Colombia ）,国土位于南美洲西北部，西临太平洋，北临加勒比海，东通委内瑞拉，东