项目一交换机的基本配置与管理

1、项目一交换机的基本配置与管理一、实验目标掌握交换机基本信息的配置与管理二、技术原理交换机的管理方式基本分为两种：带内管理和带外管理。通过交换机的Console端口管理交换机属于带外管理：这种管理方式不占用交换机的 网络端口，第一次配置交换机必须利用Console端口进行配置。通过远程Telnet、拨号等方式属于带内管理。三、交换机的命令行操作模式主要包括：用户模式 特权模式 全局配置模式 端口模式四、实验步骤1实验拓扑Switch>Switch#Switch(config)#Switch(config-if) #2960-2 4TT SwitchOnPC-PTPCO2交换机基本配置命令a

2、. 进入特权模式/en=enableSwitchenableSwitch#b. 进入全局配置模式/conf t=configure terminalSwitch #configure terminalEnter configuration commands, one per line End with CNTL/Z.c. 进入交换机端口视图模式Switch(config)#interface fastEthernet 0/1/int fO/l=interface fastEthernet 0/1Switch(config-if) #d. 配置交换机端口速度Switch(config-if)#s

3、peed ?10 Force 10 Mbps operation100 Force 100 Mbps operation auto Enable AUTO speed configurationSwitch(config-if)#speed 100e. 配置交换机端口双工模式Switch(config-if)#duplex ?Switch(config-if)#duplex fullf. 退回到上一级模式Switch(config-if)#exitSwitch(config) #g. 直接退回到特权模式Switch(config-if)#endSwitch#%SYS-5-CONFIG J: C

4、onfigured from console by consoleSwitch#h. 査看交换机版本信息Switch#show versionCisco IOS Software, C2960 Software (C2960-LANBASE-M), Version 12.2(25)FX, RELEASESOFTWARE (fcl)Copyright (c) 1986-2005 by Cisco Systems, Inc.Compiled Wed 12-Oct-05 22:05 by pt_teamROM: C2960 Boot Loader (C2960-HBOOT-M) Version 12

5、.2(25r)FX, RELEASE SOFTWARE (fc4)System returned to ROM by power-onCisco WS-C2960-24TT (RC32300) processor (revision CO) with 21039K bytes of memory24 FastEthernet/lEEE 802.3 interface(s)2 Gigabit Ethernet/IEEE 802.3 interface(s)63488K bytes of flash-simulated non-volatile configuration memory.Base

6、ethernet MAC Address:0040.0B69.8831Motherboard assembly number:73-9832-06Power supply part number:341-0097-02Motherboard serial number:FOC103248MJPower supply serial number:DCA102133JAModel revision number:B0Motherboard revision number:COSystem serial number: FOC1033Z1EYMore Configuration register i

7、s OxFi. 査看当前生效的配置信息Switch#show running-configBuilding configuration.Current configuration : 1033 bytesiversion 12.2no service timestamps log datetime msecno service timestamps debug datetime msecno service password-encryptionihostname Switchinterface FastEthernetO/1duplex fullspeed 100Iinterface Fas

8、tEthernetO/2Iinterface FastEthernetOIinterface FastEthernetO/1Iinterface FastEthernetO-More-endj. 帮助信息 Switch#?Exec commands:<1-99>Session number to resumeclearReset functionsclockManage the system clockconfigureEnter configuration modeconnectOpen a terminal connectioncopyCopy from one file to

9、 anotherdebugDebugging functions (see also 'undebug1)deleteDelete a filedirList files on a filesystemdisableTurn off privileged commandsdisconnectDisconnect an existing network connectionenableTurn on privileged commandseraseErase a filesystemexitExit from the EXEClogoutExit from the EXECmoreDis

10、play the contents of a filenoDisable debugging informationsPingSend echo messagesreloadHalt and perform a cold restartresumeResume an active network connectionsetupRun the SETUP command facilityMore Switch#co?configure connect copy Switch#copy ?flash:Copy from flash: file systemftp:Copy from ftp: file sys