高中英语 Unit7 The Sea单元质量评估精练精析 北师大版必修3

1、必修3 Unit 7单元质量评估第卷（选择题）. 单项填空（共15小题; 每小题1分, 满分15分）21. Good evening. _?Yes, thats right. Wed like a table on the side. A. What for B. Can I help youC. Whats the matter D. Two for dinner【解析】选D。考查情景交际。句意为; 晚上好！两个人吃饭？是的。我们需要一张靠边的桌子。Two for dinner两个人吃饭的意思。What for为什么; Can I help you我能帮助你吗？; Whats the mat

2、ter?怎么了？22. In order to attract more customers, many supermarkets usually sell their goods at a good_ at weekends.A. discount B. profit C. bargain D. cost【解析】选A。考查名词辨析。句意为; 一些超市为了吸引更多消费者, 经常在周末低价销售商品。at a discount固定搭配, 表示“以折扣价出售”; bargain作名词时指“合同, 廉价物品”。23. She made a quick recovery _the flu. A. of

3、B. from C. after D. over【解析】选B。考查固定短语。句意为; 流感后她很快恢复了健康。recover from/make a recovery from. . . 从中恢复/康复。recovery of. . . 重新找回/获得。24. It is reported that two schools,_ are being built in my hometown, will open next year. A. they both B. which bothC. both of them D. both of which【解析】选D。考查非限制性定语从句。句意为; 据

4、报道有两所学校正在我家乡兴建着, 这两所学校将于明年启用。both of which中which指前面的two schools, 引导非限制性定语从句用which, C项不符合语法。25. It was _that we went camping in the mountains. A. such nice weather B. so nice a weatherC. such a nice weather D. too nice weather【解析】选A。考查such与so的用法。句意为; 天气是如此地好, 所以我们去山里宿营了。因为weather为不可数名词, 故排除B、C两项; D项结

5、构不正确。故选A。26. What a big wind! I dont think we will _to the airport on time. A. make sense B. make itC. make use of D. make trouble【解析】选B。考查短语词义辨析。句意为; 好大的风啊！我想我们不能按时到达机场了。make it to此处指“（在困难的情况下）到达”, 符合题意。make sense“有意义”; make use of“使用”; make trouble“带来麻烦”。27. Generally speaking, all human beings ar

6、e much more _than animals. A. bright B. brilliantC. smart D. intelligent【解析】选D。考查词义辨析。句意; 一般说来, 人类整体上比动物要聪明得多。这里强调智商高, 故用intelligent。bright聪明的; 伶俐的, 常指年轻人或小孩（口语）; brilliant卓越的; 英明的; 才华横溢的; smart聪明的; 机敏的; 精明的, 强调反应快。28. Allan looks tired out. Sure. He _in the gym for two hours. A. works outB. had wor

7、ked outC. has been working out D. was working out【解析】选C。考查时态。句意为; 阿兰看上去很疲惫。当然了, 他在健身房里连续健身锻炼了两个小时了。根据looks的时态排除B、D两项。A项是一般现在时, 表示经常性、习惯性的动作。而C项为现在完成进行时, 表示过去发生, 持续到现在而且有可能继续持续下去的动作。29. The computer costs 5, 000 yuan, but I paid 4, 500 yuan, saving _500 yuan. A. not more than B. no less thanC. no mor

8、e than D. more than【解析】选C。考查与more than有关的词组。句意为; 这台电脑值五千元钱, 而我花了四千五百元买的, 节省了仅仅五百元钱。A项意为“不超过”; B项意为“不少于”; C项意为“仅仅”。30. I _him out of the idea of dropping the experiment. A. advised B. persuadedC. convinced D. suggested【解析】选B。考查词义辨析。句意为; 我说服他打消了中断实验的想法。persuade sb. out of doing sth. 就等于persuade sb. no

9、t to do sth. 意为“说服某人不做某事”。【讲台挥洒一刻】【辨析】persuade/convince/advise/suggest(1)persuade和convince的意思均为“说服”; 前者着重情感上的“敦促, 劝告”, 后者着重理智方面的“辩证, 证明”, 两者结构相同, 即persuade/convince sb. that. . . persuade/convince sb. of sth. He persuaded me that that was not worth buying. 他劝我, 那东西不值得买。(2)persuade还可以表示“说服某人做（或不做）某事”

10、, 其结构为; persuade sb. (not) to do sth. persuade sb. into/out of doing sth. He persuaded me to do that. (=He persuaded me into doing that. )他说服了我去做那事。（3）persuade和convince都表示结果, 即说服了; 若表示“说服”或“劝说”的动作, 常用try to persuade（或convince), 也可用advise来表示; I advised/tried to persuade him to start early but he coul

11、dnt listen. 我说服他早点动身, 可他不听。(4)suggest建议（对方不一定接受）, 常用在下列结构中; suggest(doing)sth. 或suggest that sb. should do sth. 31. A body weighs_ from the surface of the earth. A. less the farther it getsB. the farther is getsC. less than it gets fartherD. less than it, the farther it gets【解析】选A。考查比较级的连用。句意为; 身体离地

12、面越远, 体重就变得越小。less在句中是副词的比较级, 之前省略了the。the+比较级与the+比较级连用, 表示随着一种情况的变化, 另一种情况也随之相应变化。32. _will I give up my hope of passing the entrance examination. A. In a sense B. In no senseC. Out of sense D. Making sense【解析】选B。考查短语词义辨析。句意为; 我决不会放弃通过升学考试的希望。in no sense决不, 用于句首时, 句中的谓语动词应部分倒装。33. We go back home_.

13、 A. every four week B. every the other weekC. every other week D. every months【解析】选C。考查短语辨析。句意为; 我每两周回家一次。A项week应用weeks; B项应去掉定冠词the; D项应用单数名词month。只有C项结构正确。34. After 25 lessons we had only _half the course. A. covered B. taken C. fit D. run【解析】选A。考查动词词义辨析。cover意为“学了, 读了, 看了（多少页书）”。【讲台挥洒一刻】cover用法含义

14、小结; (1)覆盖Cover the sleeping child with your coat. 把你的大衣给这个睡觉的孩子盖上。(2)走过一段路程He covered the distance in fifteen minutes. 他花15分钟走完了这段路程。（3）看完, 读完（多少页书）How many pages have you covered?你读了多少页书？(4)占（面积）The city covers ten square miles. 这个城市占地10平方英里。(5)对进行采访, 报道I want our best reporters sent to cover the t

15、rial. 我要派最优秀的记者去报道这次审判。35. _she lost her temper, which made all the friends present surprised. A. Above all B. All in allC. All at once D. After all【解析】选C。考查短语辨析。句意为; 她突然大发雷霆, 这使得到场的所有朋友都很惊讶。all at once“突然, 忽然”, 为固定搭配, 相当于all of a sudden, 符合题意。above all“首先, 尤其是”; all in all “总而言之”; after all“毕竟”。. 完

16、形填空（共20小题; 每小题1分, 满分20分）It was a winter afternoon. Some friends and I were eating at a restaurant and talking. We talked and talked and soon 36 became the topic. Suddenly I hit upon an idea. “Wouldnt it be fun to go 37 ?Others go in winter, but why couldnt we? 38 , we could be healthier if we did. ”

17、I told them about this, and they all said it was a good idea 39 . Early the next morning, we four were standing at the bus stop, with bags in our hands, 40 for a bus to take us to the 41 . The sky was clear; the sun was shining. But it was very cold all the same. 42 our heavy overcoats were not enou

18、gh to keep us warm. Weall felt we should go back, but no one wanted to speak out. We soon reached the sands. There was 43 there, but we were not discouraged. Instead we were 44 that we were the only ones that dared to challenge the weather. 45 we changed our clothes quickly. But things were not goin

19、g so 46 . The freezing sea wind was blowing. We felt very cold and trembled all over. At 47 we made up our minds to go into the water. We put our feet in first 48 to take them back very quickly. The water was unbelievably cold. Then I suggested we all jumpin 49 . We all went back ten steps. I gave t

20、he 50 , and we all rushed forward and jumped in. I shall never forget the moment I was in the water. I was up 51 and rushed again to the shore. 52 it was with my friends. We put on our clothes as quickly as possible. On the way back home, we talked about this unforgettable 53 . The four of us did no

21、t 54 school for the following three days. We all suffered a lot 55 a very bad cold. But we thought it was all worth it. 36. A. film B. music C. sports D. play【解析】选C。由后文“我们”打算去游泳可知, “我们”讨论的是关于运动的话题。37. A. swimming B. skatingC. skiing D. camping【解析】选A。由后文的go into the water可知, 此处指的是去游泳。38. A. Specially

22、 B. Besides C. Really D. Clearly【解析】选B。此外, 游泳还能使我们更健康。用besides“此外”对游泳作进一步的说明。specially“特殊地”; really“真正地”, 用于加强语气; clearly“清楚地”。39. A. indeed B. fully C. certainly D. truly【解析】选A。大家都认为这的确是一个好主意。indeed“的确; 真正地”。fully“完全地”; certainly“当然地”; truly“真实地”。40. A. looking B. searchingC. waiting D. asking【解析】选

23、C。“我们”站在站牌处等公共汽车。wait for“等待”; look for“寻找”; search for“寻找”; ask for“要求”。41. A. river B. lake C. pool D. sands【解析】选D。由第二段句首可知, “我们”在等待去沙滩的汽车。42. A. Even B. Yet C. But D. Just【解析】选A。天气非常寒冷, 即使那厚厚的外套也不能抵御严寒。even“即使”, 用于加强语气。yet“然而”; but“但是”; just“只是”。43. A. somebody B. nobodyC. everybody D. anybody【解析

24、】选B。由44空后“we were the only ones that. . . ”可知, 因为天气寒冷, 没有人到海滩来。44. A. excited B. happy C. proud D. lonely【解析】选C。由后半句可推知, “我们”为自己能够挑战严寒的勇气感到自豪。proud“自豪的”; excited“兴奋的”; happy“高兴的”; lonely“孤独的”。45. A. So B. But C. Still D. Yet【解析】选A。因为“我们”为此感到自豪, 所以很快脱掉了衣服, 准备下水游泳。由句意可知, 此处应用表示因果关系的连词。46. A. wrong B.

25、right C. bad D. smooth【解析】选D。由后文“我们”被冻得不敢下水可知, 事情进展的并不是很顺利。smooth“平稳的; 流畅的”符合语境。47. A. first B. all C. last D. once【解析】选C。最终, “我们”决定下水。at last“最终”; at first“起初”; at all“根本”; at once “立刻”。48. A. just B. then C. only D. but【解析】选C。“我们”刚伸进脚, 却又迅速地缩了回来。only后与不定式连用常表示出乎意料之外的结果。49. A. one by one B. one aft

26、er anotherC. separately D. at the same time【解析】选D。由50空后的“and we all rushed forward and jumped in”可知, 我们约定一起下水。at the same time“一起; 同时”; one by one“一个个地”; one after another“一个接一个地”; separately“单独地”。50. A. message B. orderC. mark D. information【解析】选B。“我”下命令, 然后大家一起跳入水中。51. A. slowly B. nervouslyC. lat

27、e D. immediately【解析】选D。一入水“我”就站起来跑到了岸上。immediately“立刻”; slowly“缓慢地”; nervously“紧张地”; late“晚的”。52. A. Nor B. And C. So D. Or【解析】选C。“我”的朋友们也是如此。So it was. . . “也是这样的。”53. A. idea B. experimentC. chance D. experience【解析】选D。对“我们”而言, 这肯定是一次难忘的经历。experience“经历”; idea“主意”; experiment“试验”; chance“机会”。54. A.

28、 attend B. reach C. enter D. go【解析】选A。由下句“我们”都患了重感冒可知, “我们”三天没有上学。attend school“上学”。55. A. by B. with C. from D. of【解析】选C。suffer from. . . “遭受之苦”, 为固定搭配。. 阅读理解（共15小题; 每小题2分, 满分30分）(A)Early in the 16th century men were trying to reach Asia by traveling west from Europe. In order to find Asia they had

29、 to find a way past South America. The man who eventually found the way from the Atlantic Ocean to the Pacific was Ferdinand Magellan. Magellan sailed from Seville in August 1519 with five ships and about 280 men. Fourteen months later, after spending a severe winter on the coast of Patagonia, he di

30、scovered the channel which is now called Magellans Strait. In November 1520, after many months of dangers from rocks and storms, during which two ships were lost, the three remaining ships entered the ocean on the other side of South America. They then continued, hoping to reach Asia. But they did n

31、ot see any land until they reached the islands off the coast of Asia. Before they arrived at these islands, later known as the Philippines, his men were dying of starvation. While they were staying in the Philippines, Magellan was killed in battle. The remaining officers then had to get back to Spai

32、n. They decided to sail round Africa. After many difficulties, one ship with eighteen men sailed into Seville three years after leaving. They were all that remained of Magellans expedition. However, their achievement was great. They were the first men to sail round the world. 56. The purpose of Mage

33、llans expedition was_.A. to sail round the worldB. to find a sea route to IndiaC. to make a voyage to AsiaD. to carry men to Philippines【解析】选C。根据第一段的内容, 我们可以知道, 欧洲人试图向西航行, 经大西洋到太平洋, 然后到达亚洲, 从而找到一条从海上去亚洲的路线。57. The time Magellan Strait was discovered was_. A. in August 1519 B. in October 1520C. in No

34、vember 1520 D. not mentioned【解析】选B。根据第二段前两句内容可知, 麦哲伦是在1520年10月发现Magellan Strait“麦哲伦海峡”的。58. Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage concerning the expedition?A. Lack of navigation equipment. B. Severe winter in Patagonia. C. The death of Magellan.D. Dangers from rocks and storms. 【解析】

35、选A。通读全文我们可以发现, 全文没有提及navigation equipment“航海设备”方面的问题。故选A。59. The best title of this passage is_. A. Magellans ExpeditionB. The Discovery of the PhilippinesC. The Most Dangerous Expedition in NavigationD. The First Expedition to Asia【解析】选D。综合全文的内容, 我们可以看出本文主要讲述的是麦哲伦及其船队第一次从海上寻找水路去亚洲的探险之旅。故D为最佳选项。(B)B

36、ag LadyEntering Jiang Meiguis home, you cannot miss the colourful bags in the corner. Jiang is not a fashionable collector of bags but a recycling activist. All the bags are made of hard-to-recycle milk and juice boxes. Jiang, 55, is a volunteer official in her community（社区）and environmental protect

37、ion is her passion(酷爱的事物). She started handicraft classes to teach children how to make use of the boxes. They made hats, boots, and paper “mobile phones”. “They are very good materials, ”says Jiang. “The paper is thick, waterproof(防水的), easy to shape, and extremely good looking. ”Since then, Jiang

38、asked about 50 retired(退休的)ladies to collect boxes for environmental protection. They called themselves the Green Housewife Association. The ladies not only collect empty boxes at home, but even tell guys at the basketball court to save their boxes. Her bags won first prize in the Intel Environmenta

39、l Creative Making Competition in June, 2008. Now shopping with a bag made of milk boxes has become a fashion and an environmental statement in Jiangs community. “It is not difficult at all, ”says Jiang. “You should make one for yourself. ”60. According to the first paragraph, we know_. A. Jiang is a

40、 fashionable collector of bagsB. Jiang is a recycling activistC. Jiangs bags feel hardD. Jiangs bags look colorful but they are of little use【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据首段的第二句可知, 注意not. . . but. . . (不是而是)结构。61. What does Jiang like doing best?A. Joining in community activities. B. Protecting environment. C. Col

41、lecting milk bags. D. Showing off her bags. 【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据第二段第一句可知。62. Which is not the advantage of milk and juice boxes?A. They are easy to shape. B. They are waterproof. C. They look beautiful. D. They are hard to recycle. 【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据第三段可知A、B、C三项都是牛奶袋和果汁袋的优点。63. Which of the following is WRO

42、NG according to the passage?A. Jiang was awarded the first prize for her bags in the Intel Environmental Creative Making Competition in June, 2008. B. Most people in Shanghai shop use bags made of milk boxes now. C. Jiang teaches children how to make use of the boxes in handicraft classes. D. Jiang

43、asked about 50 retired ladies to protect environment by collecting boxes. 【解析】选B。推理判断题。A项与文中倒数第三段相符; C项与文中第二段第二句相符; D项与第四段相符; B项与倒数第二段不符。(C)The wolf is truly a special animal. As the most widely distributed of all land mammals, the wolf, formally the gray wolf, is also one of the most adaptable. It

44、lives in the northern hemisphere and preys on all the large mammals living there. It also feeds on all the other animals in its environment, and can even eat fruits and berries. Wolves frequently visit forests, prairies, barren ground, mountains, deserts, and swamps. Some wolves even visit large cit

45、ies. Wolves live in groups of up to forty-two but can survive even as lone individuals. Although wolf group are usually territorial（地域的）, when necessary, they can move hundreds of kilometers between where they raise pups and where they take those pups in winter to follow their prey. The great change

46、 in the wolfs environment, and in the creatures behaviour, and ecology as it deals with that environment, makes them generalize difficult. This problem can lead to false generalizations and misunderstanding about the animals. Although wolf has made human beings angry by sharing their domestic and wi

47、ld prey without permissionor, these predators have withstood human beings resulting attack on them everywhere except where the weapon or poison has been used. Given half a chance, wolf has responded by coming back to live in the suitable areas with remarkable success. 64. Where do the gray wolves ma

48、inly live?A. In the north of the earth. B. In the south of the earth. C. In the east of the earth. D. In the west of the earth. 【解析】选A。从文中第一段“. . . lives in the northern hemisphere. . . ”可知A项正确。65. According to the passage, we know the wolf is a kind of _animal. A. lonelyB. socialC. kindD. interesti

49、ng【解析】选B。从文章第二段首句可知狼是群居的动物。66. What cant make the wolves live commonly everywhere in the world?A. The weather. B. The natural enemies. C. The environment. D. The food. 【解析】选C。从文章第二段倒数第二句可知。67. What does the underlined phrase mean in the last paragraph?A. No chance. B. A little chance. C. Little chan

50、ce. D. Much chance. 【解析】选B。由后面的“. . . coming back to live. . . ”判断half a chance表示“一点点机会”。(D)The style and condition of your hair can knock 10 years off your appearance. Follow our tips and tricks on how to wear your hair to give you a more youthful appearance. Home coloring: Coloring your hair at ho

51、me can be a great option but only if you want to add richness to your natural shade. If you want to change your color, always go to the hairdresser and have it done professionally. Covering grey; If your hair is more than 50 grey, turn to your hairdresser who will be able to help you select shades w

52、hich suit not only your complexion(肤色)but also your hair condition and style. If you want to completely cover grey hair, you will need to use a permanent color but make sure that the one you pick is no more than two shades darker than your natural color. Permanent color tends to improve the conditio

53、n of hair, making it shiny and thicker. Your roots will need to be done every six weeks. Highlights are a good option; Highlights will give your hair a natural lift and can brighten grey hair without covering it completely. Highlighting helps the grey hairs to blend in less noticeably with the rest

54、of your hair. Fringe（刘海)benefits: A fringe can make you look younger and give your face more definition. It will cover any flown lines（皱纹) if you go for the long fringe. Top hairdressers recommend a side-fringe to make your face more attractive. 68. When covering grey, which of the following is TRUE?A. You should do the covering every six weeks. B. You should c