高中英语 基础巩固（Unit 11　The sounds of the world）大纲人教版第一册

1、高中英语人教大纲版第1册 基础巩固（Unit 11The sounds of the world）基础巩固汉英翻译1在节日期间 答案：during festivals2音乐形式 答案：music styles3有很多相同点 答案：have much in common4和一道 答案：along with5闻名于世 答案：be known throughout the world6专心听 答案：open ones ears to.7两居室的房子 答案：a tworoom house8出第一张唱片 答案：make the first record9把变成 答案：o10把音乐作为事业

2、 答案：make music ones career11满足内心的欲望 答案：satisfy ones inner desire12表达真实的情感 答案：express true feelings13忘记某事 答案：forget about sth.14感到舒心 答案：feel easy单项填空1Tom,the husband,likes sports.Julia,the wife,likes books.It seems that they have nothing .A.the same B.of the sameC.in common D.in the common解析：have not

3、hing in common“没有相同之处”。答案：C2I dont like rock music. at rock concerts is noise and flashing light.A.All there is B.All it isC.What is there D.What is it解析：由句子结构可判断出前半部分是主语，如用what引导要说what there is;此时what相当于all (that),故用all there is。答案：A3We are having a discussion.How about over to join us?OK.Im on my

4、.A.coming;road B.coming;wayC.to come;road D.to come;way解析：how about后接动名词;Im on my way相当于Im coming。答案：B4Young folk fond of pop music; ,they follow trends quickly.A.is;instead B.is;besidesC.are;instead D.are;besides解析：folk是复数名词，后面的谓语动词要用are；besides意为“此外”。答案：D5Beer alcohol;drinking too much of it will

5、do harm to the health.A.includes B.containsC.holds D.remains解析：contain意为“含有”。答案：B6Everyone arrived late at the party,for reasons.A.a great deal ofB.a large amount ofC.a good many ofD.a variety of解析：a variety of “各种”;a great deal of和a large amount of修饰不可数名词;a good many后接复数名词，加of时，名词前要有the,these,those

6、等词。答案：D7Mr Brown,Tom is here downstairs waiting to meet you.Really?I he tomorrow.A.think;will comeB.thought;would comeC.have thought;will comeD.had thought;would come解析：意为“我还以为他明天才会来。”此时的“以为”是指过去的动作。答案：B8What the workers are better working conditions and more education.A.hope B.wishC.long D.desire解析

7、：四个动词中只有desire可接名词或代词作宾语。答案：D9.Open your ears the speech.Dont fall asleep.A.at B.on C.to D.for解析：open ones ears to.“注意听”。答案：C10.In rap music,the singer,or “rapper”,will speak or “rap” the words the beat.A.along with B.apart fromC.all through D.up to解析：“歌手边敲击边说唱词。”along with “和一道，随着”。答案：A11.Do you of

8、ten listen to radio?No.In fact,I havent got radio.A.a;a B./;theC.the;/ D.the;a解析：listen to the radio “听广播”;I havent got a radio “我没有收音机”。答案：D12.Youd better not phone the manager between 7 and 8 tomorrow evening;he an important meeting then.A.will have B.would haveC.will be having D.will have had解析：“

9、那时他正在开会。”表将来正在做某事，用will be doing形式。答案：C13.I begged her to wear something else,when she was for Parents Day in a tight fitting bullfighters pants.A.dressing B.dressedC.putting on D.wearing解析：题意是：“她在穿紧身牛仔裤时，我请求她换件别的衣服。”表示“穿”这一动作时应用put on或dress,但put on后要接衣服作宾语，而dress可作不及物动词后可接sb.或oneself。答案：A14.She was

10、 worried because she lost her handbag the passport,ID card and a lot of money.A.containing B.containedC.including D.included解析：containing是现在分词作定语；另外，contain多指“包含全部内容”。答案：A15.Dont use words,expressions,or phrases only to people with specific knowledge.A.being known B.having been knownC.to be known D.

11、known解析：known是过去分词作定语，known与前面的words,expressions,phrases是被动关系。答案：D介词、副词填空1. the past twenty years,American country music has become more and more popular people.答案：Over;with2Then the 1960s,song writers turned other subjects.答案：in;to3Many young people were angry society,so songs were often full anger

12、.答案：with;of4People loved life the open air.They liked to walk the beauty of the country.答案：in;in5 a good leader,he always thinks well others.答案：As;of6He decided to take an active part the coming English competition his classmates.答案：in;with7As it was getting darker and darker,we began to worr your s

13、afety.答案：about8 1980,telephones began to go many families China.答案：From;into;of9The boy was so hungry that he ate the whole cake once.答案：up;at10They have heard the Gran Canal of China,but none them have been it.答案：of;of;to句型转换完成B句，使其与A句意思相同或相近。(每空一词)1A.Latin music has always been popular in countrie

14、s where people speak Spanish.B.In countries,people have always Latin music.答案：Spanish-speaking;loved2A.The shop does not close until 11 oclock.B.The shop till 11 oclock.答案：stays open3A.Each time I get into trouble,I will ask Mr Brown for help.B.I will Mr Brown I am in trouble.答案：turn to;whenever4A.H

15、e takes his guitar with him while he is travelling.B.He takes his guitar with him his .答案：on;travels5A.It is not difficult to understand pop music.B.Pop music is .答案：easy to understand词语填空用下列所给单词或短语的适当形式填空。containdesireexpressprocessspreadsuggestionvarietyin commonencouragetraditionWe are planning t

16、o hold a party on New Years Day.So we went to our head teacher for some 1.He told us to perform freely and that any form would be OK.He suggested that the 2 artistic form shuanghuang should be a good choice.I have a strong 3 to sing a pop song called Ping Ping Pong Pong Unparalleled in the World,a r

17、ap song which has been 4 all over China and many records of rap have been released(发行).Anyone can use his or her intelligence to 5 himself or herself.During the 6 we will invite our teachers to dance.What the 7 of performances have 8 is to satisfy different students emotion.He also said that above a

18、ll the contents must 9 anything that was 10 and fit for the middle school students.I hope well be able to turn the party into a success.答案：1.cess7.variety8.in common9.contain10.encouraging单句改错下列句子均有一处错误（或多一词;或缺一词;或错一词），请找出并加以改正。1What we hear on t

19、he radio or see on TV are only a small part of all the wonderful music.答案：areis2Here is a briefly look at some of the exciting music styles from around the world.答案：brieflybrief3The Blues comes from African songs people used to sing them when they worked.答案：去掉them4For his eleven birthday,Elvis wante

20、d a bicycle but was given a guitar by his parents.答案：eleveneleventh5Even today,his music is still very liked by people around the world.答案：verywell/much6Pop music makes people feel easily and forget about the real world.答案：easilyeasy7They are going on holiday after a few days.答案：afterin8I think the

21、price of the clothes is too expensive.答案：expensivehigh9We were made work for ten hours by the boss.答案：made后加to 10The German team won the Japanese team in the match.答案：wonbeat/defeated典题精析12004北京高考 Now that she is out of a job,Lucy going back to school,but she hasnt decided yet.A.had consideredB.has

22、been consideringC.consideredD.is going to consider解析：本题考查动词的时态区别。由题干中的is和hasnt decided两个动作来看，句子用的是现在时态，根据时态一致原则，可先排除A、C两项。根据题意是“露西失业了，她一直在考虑回去上学，但还没有最终决定”可知应用现在完成进行时，表示一段时间以来一直在做某事。故答案为B。又如本单元课文中的一句话：People have been playing the blues for many years,but the music has kept many of its characteristics

23、.答案：B22004上海高考 In Chinese culture,marriage decisions were often made by parents for their children.A.traditional B.historicC.remote D.initial解析：本题考查在语境中辨析词义的能力。traditional“传统的”；historic“历史上有名的”；remote“遥远的”；initial“最初的”。根据题意“在中国的传统文化中，常常由父母为子女的婚姻作出决定”可知答案为A项。又如本单元课文中的一句话：Latin musicmusic that uses tr

24、aditional styles from Latin Americahas spread all over the world.答案：A3（经典回放)In the botanical garden we can find a(n) of plants that range from tall trees to small flowers.A.species B.groupC.amount D.variety解析：本题考查名词的词义辨析。题意是“在这个植物园里，我们能发现各种各样的植物，从高大的树木到细小的花草”。species“种；物种”，指同类动植物中的“种”，如various speci

25、es of butterflies“各种蝴蝶”。variety“种类；品种”，既可指同类动植物中的“种”，也可指不同动植物中的“种”，a variety of是固定短语，意为“各种各样的”，后接复数名词。group“组；群”；amount“数量；总数”，构成短语an amount of“许多；大量的”，用以修饰不可数名词。根据句中的from tall trees to small flowers可知是指不同植物中的种类，故答案为D项。又如本单元课文中的一句话：There is a wide variety of new music to be discovered in every corne

26、r of the world.答案：D4（经典回放)Nick is looking for another job because he feels that nothing he does his boss.A.serves B.satisfiesC.promises D.supports解析：本题通过语境考查词义辨析。serve“服务；提供”；satisfy“使满意”；promise“答应；保证”；support“支持；养活”。由题意“尼克在寻求另一份工作，因为他觉得他做什么事都不能令老板满意”可知答案为B项。又如本单元课文中的一句话：They play music to satisfy

27、their inner desire.答案：B5Country life gives him peace and quiet,which is he cant enjoy living in big cities.A.what B.why C.where D.that解析：本题考查表语从句的引导词。此句中的living in big cities不是作enjoy的宾语，而是时间状语，题意为“乡村生活令他感到宁静，这是住在大城市无法享受到的”，enjoy的宾语应是空白处要填入的连接代词what。答案：A6A thief is danger to society.A.the;the B.a;a C

28、.a;/ D./；the解析：本题考查冠词的用法。danger一般用作不可数名词，之前通常不加冠词，但当“危险物；有威胁的人”解时，是可数名词，之前要加不定冠词。society当“社会”讲时，之前不可加冠词。答案：C7The following day she didnt go to the club. she took a short walk in a park nearby.A.Therefore B.HoweverC.Instead D.Besides解析：本题考查连接副词的用法。therefore意为“因此”，表结果;however意为“但是”，表转折;instead意为“而是”，表

29、选择;besides意为“而且”，表递进。根据题意“第二天，她没去俱乐部，而是到附近的公园散了一会儿步”可知答案应是C项。答案：C听力时空第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 M:Are you from Australia,Miss White?W:No,my friend Jerry is.Im from the United States.Ill travel to Japan with her by way of China.1

30、Where is Miss White from?A.America.B.Australia.C.Japan.答案：AW:When are you leaving?M:Ill leave in two days if I can get the ticket.W:Cant you stay for another week?M:I cant.I have to be back in my office by the weekend.2What do you know about the man?A.He has got the ticket to leave.B.He has stayed f

31、or a week.C.He will stay here for another week.答案：BM:The dictionary is $20,but I have only $10.W:Ill lend you $6.Thats all I have.3How many dollars does the man still need to buy the dictionary?A.Three dollars.B.Four dollars.C.Five dollars.答案：BW:What do you want to learn?M:French,German,or something

32、.W:How about Spanish?M:Well,I dont want to take Spanish.Russian is OK.How about you?W:Me?English,of course.4What does the man want to learn?A.Russian.B.Spanish.C.English.答案：AW:Did you pass the exam?M:Yes,but I have never had a more difficult one in my life.5What does the man think of the exam?A.Too

33、difficult.B.Too easy.C.So-so.答案：A第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第68题。M:What would you like to do after you finish middle school?W:Im not sure what Ill do.M:You really ought to go to college.If you have

34、 the chance,its a shame to waste it.W:But I dont like to study.What do you like to do?M:I like playing the piano.Id like to be a pianist.W:Its silly to say that.You cant be a professional pianist unless youre very good.M:I know that.But Ill try my best.W:I hope youll succeed.M:Thank you very much.6.

35、Why is the woman not sure that she will go to college?A.Her grades are too bad.B.Her parents wish her to be a pianist.C.She doesnt like to study.答案：C7.What does the man like doing?A.Playing the violin.B.Playing the piano.C.Dancing.答案：B8.What does the woman think of the mans idea?A.It is good.B.It is

36、 strange.C.It is foolish.答案：C听第7段材料,回答第911题。W:Why dont you sit down?Now,there are several questions I must ask you if you dont mind.M:Not at all.Go ahead.W:What is the purpose of your visit to the States?M:Im going to attend a conference on air pollution.W:When and where is this conference being hel

37、d?M:Its being held in the first two weeks of February at the University of Stanford in California.W:Who will pay your expenses?M:The University of California.Here is the official letter of invitation.W:I see.Fine.When do you want to go?M:Id like to leave in mid January if my passport is ready by the

38、n.W:That shouldnt be difficult.Why dont you phone me about January 10th?I should be able to give you an answer then.M:Thank you.9.Why is the man going to the States?A.To visit places of interest.B.To visit his friends.C.To attend a conference.答案：C10.When will the man leave for America?A.In two weeks

39、.B.In mid-January.C.On January 10th.答案：B11.What is the man?A.A scientist.B.A writer.C.A traveler.答案：A听第8段材料,回答第1214题。W:Hello,George!I wanted to speak to you yesterday,but you werent at your usual place for lunch.M:No,I had a free day from the newspaper office because I worked so much overtime last w

40、eek.W:Oh,I see.You had a holiday.M:Well,I stayed at home and looked after the baby.W:What?You took care of the baby?Whose baby?M:Oh,its my sisters baby.She wanted to go shopping in the morning.So I stayed at home and did a lot of useful things.W:Oh?M:Yes,I mended my radio,washed a shirt and some soc

41、ks,and cleaned out the drawers of my desk.W:I dont call that a holiday.I wanted to ask you to a concert last night.The one at the Town Hall near where we live.M:Thats funny!My office called me in the afternoon and asked me to go and write an article about the concert.I noticed that you werent there;

42、but your friend Mary was.W:Was she indeed?Thats very strange.12.Where was George yesterday?A.At his usual place.B.In the newspaper office.C.At home.答案：C13.Why did the woman call George?A.To ask him to a concert.B.To go on holiday with him.C.To invite him to dinner at home.答案：A14.Where did George see

43、 Mary?A.At the office.B.At the concert.C.In his sisters home.答案：B听第9段材料,回答第1517题。M:Hi,I dont think weve met.My name is Tom.W:Hi,Tom.Nice to meet you.My name is Juanita,but everyone calls me Jenny.M:Nice to meet you,Jenny.So where are you from?W:Well,I was from Australia,but we moved to the United St

44、ates when I was about five years old.My parents now live in Chile.Thats where they first met.How about you,Tom?M:I was born in Fresno,California,and we lived there until I was seven.Then,since my father worked for the army,we moved all over the place.W:Oh,yeah?Where are some of the places youve live

45、d in?M:Well,we spent a total of ten years in Korea,Germany and Japan.We returned to the States three years ago,but I think my parents would have stayed,lets say,another 20 years had it not been for my education.W:Wow.It sounds like youve had an interesting life.So,what do you do now?M:Im a student at Purdue University.W:Oh really?What are you studying?M:Im majoring in physics.How about you?What do