高中英语 基础巩固（Unit1 Good friends）大纲人教版第一册

1、高中英语人教大纲版第1册 基础巩固（Unit1 Good friends）基础巩固汉英翻译1喜欢 答案：be fond of2一直 答案：all the time3网上冲浪 答案：serf the Internet4玩电脑游戏 答案：play computer games5在飞行 答案：be on a flight6独自 答案：all alone7搜索；寻找 答案：hunt for8增进友谊 答案：develop a friendship9把当成 答案：treat.as.10同甘共苦 答案：share happiness and sorrow11关心 答案：care about12与交朋友 答

2、案：make friends with13上飞机 答案：on board the plane14开玩笑 答案：joke about15给某人写封信 答案：drop sb.a line单项填空1This showed their love and their loyalty Lenin and the Party he had built.A.for B.in C.over D.to解析：loyalty与介词to搭配,loyalty to“忠心于”。答案：D2She wrote a letter to thank us and said she had her visit very much t

3、o our city.A.enjoyed B.made C.known D.spent解析：句意为“她对访问我们城市非常满意”。答案：A3In the film the famous actor a policeman who is loyal to his duty.A.grows B.enjoys C.works D.plays解析：play a policeman“扮演警察”。答案：D4All his friends argued him leaving his job,but he insisted on having a change.A.with B.about C.out of

4、D.into解析：argue sb.out of doing sth.意为“力劝某人不要做某事”。答案：C5A woman is usually afraid to walk alone down a street at night.A.desert B.deserted C.deserting D.deserts解析：a deserted street 没有人行走的街道。答案：B6I had no one to help me.I had to work .A.all along B.all overC.all alone D.all through解析：all alone独自一人；没有帮手

5、。答案：C7Hand in hand with reading,he had the habit of making notes.A.developed B.inventedC.made D.built解析：develop发展；发育；养成。答案：A8Paul doesnt have to be made .He always works hard.A.learn B.to learnC.learned D.learning解析：使役动词和感官动词的被动形式后的动词不定式要用to do的完整形式。答案：B9The boys are not doing a good job at all,are

6、they? .A.I guess not soB.I dont guessC.I dont guess soD.I guess not解析：I guess not “我不这样认为”，相当于I guess they are not doing a good job at all.动词为hope或guess时，否定回答只能说hope/guess not,不能说dont hope/guess so。答案：D10The professor said that light faster than sounds.A.travels B.traveledC.travel D.travelled解析：间接引语

7、所述为客观真理，故时态仍用一般现在时。答案：A11The piano he is fond of was bought at a high price.A.play B.playedC.being played D.playing解析：be fond of doing sth.是习惯用法，“喜欢做”。答案：D12He treated the dog his friend.He talked a lot to it every day.A.as B.for C.to D.like答案：A13A true friend must give he takes.A.as many as B.as mu

8、ch as C.as far as D.as long as答案：B14He hurried to the airport and got the plane just in time.A.on board B.in board C.on the board D.in the board解析：on board the plane“上飞机”。答案：A15If youre interested in me,drop me a line.A.being friend with B.making friends withC.being a friend with D.making a friend w

9、ith答案：B介词、副词填空1I hate hiking and Im not classical music.答案：into2.Chuck is a flight the Pacific Ocean when his plane crashes.答案：on;across3. his five years the island,Chuck learns how to be a good friend Wilson.答案：During;on;to4.Even though Wilson is just a volleyball,he becomes fond Wilson.答案：of5.Many

10、 people keep dogs pets because dogs are regarded loyal friends people.答案：as;as;to6.This is the third time you have been late football practice!You have to do something this.答案：for;about7.A pen-friend,or a pen-pal,is someone you write letters .答案：to8.I am looking e-pals any country.答案：for;from9.E-mai

11、l is faster than letters.You can just write your message and click it .答案：away10.A friend need is a friend indeed.答案：in句型转换1.A.Tom plays a man named Chuck in the movie.B.Tom a man named Chuck in the movie.答案：plays the part of2A.He is always so busy that he has little time for his friends.B.He is alw

12、ays too busy to with his friends.答案：have any time to stay3A.Chuck survives the crash and lands on a deserted island.B.Chuck in the crash and lands on a deserted island.答案：escapes being killed4A.I like joking around.B.I like jokes.答案：telling5A.I dont enjoy singing,nor do I like computers.B.I dont enj

13、oy singing.I like computers, .答案：dont;either6A.If youre interested in being friends,write a short letter to me.B.If youre interested in being friends, .答案：drop me a line词语填空用下列所给单词或短语的适当形式填空。be fond ofrealiseforgivefrycare abouthunt fordrop.a lineshare(in)keep.in mindtreat.as1.The girl loves chicken

14、.答案：fried2.His father arguing with others though he is over his seventies.答案：is fond of3.She is expecting to hear from you.Would you please ?答案：drop her a line4.He a new job since he lost his old one three months ago.答案：has been hunting for5.The nurse the old people who seem to have no friend or fam

15、ily to spend time with.答案：cares about6.You should remember that we must work hard for our country.OK.Ill .答案：keep it in mind7.Since we are good friends,we should our happiness and sorrow.答案：share(in)8.At first,he an ordinary teacher at that school.答案：was treated as9.It was too late when he finally t

16、hat he was wrong.答案：realised10.I you last time because I love you,but you are not to keep doing things wrong.答案：forgave单句改错下列句子均有一处错误（或多一词;或缺一词;或错一词），请找出并加以改正。1.I dont enjoy singing,nor I like computers.答案：nor后加do2.Chuck learns a lot about himself when he is lonely on the island.答案：lonelyalone3.Chuc

17、k survived from the crash and landed on a deserted island.答案：去掉from4.He understands that friendship is about feeling and that we must give as many as we take.答案：manymuch5.It was so fine weather that we wanted to stay here for another two days.答案：sosuch6.The director was angry because no one shared w

18、ith his opinion.答案：去掉with7.He said Taiwan was part of China.答案：wasis8.Will you explain us this question again?答案：explain后加to9.I did not know that he would come home on time.答案：thatwhether/if10.This kind of fish can grow as much as 15 feet.答案：muchlong典题精析12005全国高考 Mary never does any reading in the e

19、vening, .A.so does John B.John does tooC.John doesnt too D.nor does John解析：本题考查倒装句。题意是“玛丽晚上从来不看书，约翰也不看”。此题由前句中的否定副词never可知，后句也应为否定意思；“so+助动词+主语”结构表示“也是如此”，表示肯定；副词too“也”不能用于否定句；据此可排除A、B、C三项。在英语中，当否定词nor,neither等位于句首时，句子要用部分倒装，“nor/neither+助动词+主语”结构表示“也不”。故答案为D项。又如本单元课文中的一句话：I dont enjoy singing,nor d

20、o I like computers.答案：D22005辽宁高考 There was never any time for Kate to feel lonely, she was an only child.A.ever since B.now thatC.even though D.even as解析：本题考查状语从句的引导词。even though“尽管；虽然”；ever since“自从以来”；now that“既然；由于”；even as“恰如；正当的时候”。根据题意“尽管家里只有凯特一个孩子，但她从来没觉得孤独过。”可知答案为C项。又如本单元课文中的一句话：Even though

21、Wilson is just a volleyball,he becomes fond of him.答案：C32004全国高考 Mr.White at 8:30 for the meeting,but he didnt show up.A.should have arrivedB.should arriveC.should have had arrivedD.should be arriving解析：本题考查情态动词的用法。should do意为“应该去做某事”，表示将来的动作，是说话人的一种命令或要求。should have done意为“本应该做某事但没做”，表示对过去事情的一种责备或不

22、满。C项没有此种形式；D项的意思与B项基本一样。根据题意“怀特先生本应该在8点半来参加会议，但他却没有来。”可知答案为A项。另外，shouldnt have done表示“本来不该做某事却做了”，是对所做的事情的一种自责或歉意。如：I shouldnt have yelled at you that way.又如本单元课文中的一句话：He also learns that he should have cared more about his friends.答案：A4(经典回放)Let Harry play with your toys as well,Clareyou must learn

23、 to .A.support B.care C.spare D.share解析：本题考查动词意义的辨析。support“支持；养活”；care“关心；在乎”；spare“节省；均出”；share“分享；合用”。由题意“克来尔，让哈利也玩一会儿你的玩具，你要学会与人分享你的东西”可知答案为D项。又如本单元课文中的一句话：Chuck learns that we need friends to share happiness and sorrow,and that it is important to have someone to care about.答案：D5Mr.Smith, of the

24、 speech,started to read a novel.A.tired;boring B.tiring;boredC.tired;bored D.tiring;boring解析：本题考查现在分词和过去分词的区别。某人感到厌烦应用过去分词tired；讲话很枯燥应用现在分词boring。现在分词一般修饰或说明某事或某物怎么样，而过去分词则修饰或说明某人感觉怎么样。答案：A6John won the first prize in the contest. .A.So he did B.So did heC.So he did,too D.So did he,too解析：本题考查“so+助动词

25、+主语”与“so+主语+助动词”的意义区别。“so+助动词+主语”表示“前者做某事，后者也做某事”，而“so+主语+助动词”则表示说话人赞同对方所讲的话，或对前面所发生的事情表示确定。题意是“他确实得了第一名”，是对发生的事情的确认。答案：A7After living in Paris for fifty years,he returned to the small town he grew up as a child.A.which B.whereC.that D.when解析：本题考查定语从句。先行词town在定语从句中作地点状语，即he grew up as a child in the

26、 small town,所以引导词应用where或in which。答案：B听力时空第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题,每段对话仅读一遍。M:Will you show me a pen,please?W:Certainly.A fountain pen or a ball pen?M:A fountain pen,please.1What is the woman?A.A teacher.B.A nurse.C.A saleswoman.答案：CM:H

27、ave you bought everything?W:No.I still have to get jam,a pound of butter,and some tomatoes.2Where are the man and the woman?A.In a supermarket.B.In a bedroom.C.In a field.答案：AM:Do you like reading stories,Mary?W:Oh,yes.I usually read five each term,but Im going to read two more next term. 3How many

28、stories is Mary going to read next term?A.Two.B.Seven.C.Five.答案：BW:Hello!May I speak to Allen?M:Yes,this is Allen speaking.Who is that?W:This is Mary,Allen.Would you like to go to see an English film this evening?I have two tickets.M:Sorry,I have no time.4Why is Mary calling Allen?A.Allen is asking

29、Mary a problem in his lesson.B.Mary is asking Allen to see a film.C.Mary wants to know what Allen is doing.答案：BW:How did you find the talk this morning?M:Very disappointing.Maybe it was useful for some people,but it wasnt for me.I doubt if hell be asked to speak again next year.5How did the man find

30、 the talk?A.He thought it was useful for nobody.B.He thought it was interesting.C.He did not enjoy it at all.答案：C第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟；听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第68题。W:Hello,Mike.M:Hi,Lily.How is it going?W:Pretty good

31、.I havent seen you for ages.M:Ive been travelling a lot this year.W:That sounds interesting.M:Not really.East,west,home is best.How is Peter?W:He is very well,but quite busy in the lab.Drop in on us when you pass by.M:I surely will.Bye.W:Bye.6Who has been travelling quite a lot?A.Peter.B.Mike.C.Lily

32、.答案：B7How does Mike like travelling?A.He enjoys travelling.B.He doesnt like travelling very much.C.He never travels.答案：B8Who do you think Peter is?A.Lilys friend.B.Lilys husband.C.Lilys classmate.答案：B听第7段材料,回答第911题。W:How do you usually spend your Sundays,Li Feng?M:I like playing football and sightse

33、eing.Im going on a trip to Fushan next Sunday.W:I hear its a good place for visitors.Theres an old temple there and it always attracts many visitors.M:Yes.Itll be my second visit to that city.W:Are you going by bus or by train?M:Neither.Im going by bike.I want to enjoy the country sights along the r

34、oad.9What does Li Feng like?A.He likes playing basketball.B.He likes sightseeing.C.He likes boating.答案：B10.How many times has he been to Fushan?A.Only once.B.Twice.C.Many times.答案：A11.How will he go there?A.By train. B.By plane. C.By bike. 答案：C听第8段材料,回答第1213题。M:Were going boating tomorrow.Why dont y

35、ou come with us?W:Id love to,but I think its going to rain.The weatherman says it is.M:I dont think he is right.It hasnt rained for a week and it isnt cloudy today,either.W:But hes usually correct in his weather news.M:The temperature is 30 degrees this afternoon.Im sure well have fine weather for o

36、ur boating tomorrow.W:Well,Ill go,but Ill take an umbrella with me.12.What will the weather be like tomorrow according to the weatherman?A.It will be fine.B.It will be rainy.C.It will be cloudy.答案：B13.What does the man think the weather will be like tomorrow?A.It will be fine.B.It will be rainy.C.It

37、 will be windy.答案：A听第9段材料,回答第1417题。M:Hello,International Friends Club.Can I help you?W:Oh,hello.I read about your club in the paper today.And I thought Id phone to find out a bit more.M:Yes,certainly.Well,were a sort of social club for people from different countries.Its quite a new club.We have abo

38、ut fifty members at the moment but we are growing all the time.W:That sounds interesting.Im British actually,and I came to Washington about three months ago.Im looking for ways to meet people.Er,what kind of events do you organize?M:Well,we have social get togethers and sports events and we also hav

39、e language evenings.W:Could you tell me something about the language evenings?M:Yes,every day except Thursday we have a language evening.People can come and practice their languages.You know,over a drink or something.We have different Languages on different venings.Monday,Spanish;Tuesday,Italian;Wed

40、nesday,German;and Friday,French.On Thursday we usually have a meal in a restaurant for anyone who wants to come.W:Well,that sounds great.I really need to practice my French.M:OK.Well,if you can just give me your name and address,Ill send you the form and some more information.If you join now,you can

41、 have the first month free.14.Why does the woman make the telephone call?A.She wants to know more about the club.B.She hopes to find a job in Washington.C.She plans to go to evening classes.答案：A15.What do the members do on Thursday evening?A.They have sports.B.They have language classes.C.They have dinner together.答案：C16.What language does the woman speak besides English?A.Spanish.B.French.C.Italian.答案：B17.Why does the man ask the woman for her name and address?A.He wants to send her a form.B.He intends t