人称代词和反身代词教案

1、人称代词和反身代词适用学科英语适用年级初中一年级适用区域北京课时时长（分钟）60知识点人称代词反身代词教学目标掌握人称代词和反身代词的形式及用法教学重点人称代词和反身代词的形式及用法教学难点人称代词和反身代词的形式及用法、复习预习代词是代替名词及起名词作用的短语或句子的词。代词根据其意思和用法可分为人称 代词、物主代词、反身代词、指示代词、相互代词、疑问代词、连接代词、关系代词、不定 代词九类。二、知识讲解知识点：代词都有人称（一、二、三人称）的变化、数（单、复数）的变化，以及性（阴性、阳性、中性）的变化。其中，人称代词除了这三种变化外，还有格（主格、宾格）的变化。【考查点1】三种代词的形式变

2、化表如下:人称单复数主格宾格形容词性物主代词名词性物主代词反身代词第一单数Imemymi nemyself人称复数weusouroursourselves第二单数youyouyouryoursyourself人称复数youyouyouryoursyourselves第三人称单数hehimhishishimselfsheherherhersherselfititits无itself复数theythemtheirtheirsthemselves三、人称代词的用法1）定义：人称代词是用来指代人、动物或事物的代词。它必须在人称（第一人称、第二人称、 及第三人称）、数（单数、复数）以及性（阴性、阳性、中

3、性）三方面与被指代的名词一致。女口： I am a student.Tom is a boy, and he is a student.Mary is very pretty, and she likes singing.The boys are stude nts, and they are in the room.The doy is small. It is Tom's.人称代词的句法功能人称代词有主格和宾语之分：主格用作主语，宾格用作宾语。B）人称代词的主格形式在在句中作主语和表语。如：I like music（主语）.She is a teacher.（主语）She and

4、I are good friends（ 主语）.Neither she nor I am stude nt.I saw the boys this morning.Are you sure it was they（ 表语）？It might have bee n she.C）人称代词的宾格在句子作动词的宾语，或者介词的宾语。如：I saw him at the party（ 宾语）.I have n't see n them recen tly.（ 宾语）I bought a book for them.（ 作介词宾语）=I bought them a book.（ 间接宾语）注意:a

5、在口语中，人称代词的主格形式作表语时，常常可以用宾格替换。如：It can't be he/him.Is this Mr. Gree n?Yes, this is he/him.b. 在口语中，当人称代词用于than, as之后或用于强调句中被强调时，用主格（较正式）和宾格（较口语化）均可以。如：He si ngs better than I/me.他比我唱得好。You know more tha n she/her.She is as tall as me（I am）.c. 单独使用的人称代词通常用宾格，即使它充当的是主语也是如此。如：“like English. ” Me too=

6、I like English too. ” 我喜欢英语。”我也喜欢。”Who did it?Them.（=They did it）【考查点2】反身代词的用法1）定义：如人称代词一致，反身代词的人称和数以及性要和它所指代的名词或代词一致。2）反身代词的句法功能反身代词可用作宾语、同位语、表语等。用作同位语时，主要用于加强被修饰词的语气，可紧放在被修饰名词后或句末。如：He himself was a doctor.（ 同位语）=He was a doctor himself.She is too young to look after herself. （宾语）I don't blame

7、 you, I blame myself（ 宾语）.He cut himself whe n he was cook in g.（宾语）That poor boy was myself.（表语）那个可怜的孩子就是我自己。注意：反身代词用于be, feel, seem, look等后作表语表示身体或精神所处的状态。如:r II be myself aga in in no time.我一会儿就会好的。He does n't feel himself today.I'm not quite myself these days.我近来身体不大舒服。三、例题精析【例题1】【题干】1.

8、She is a stude nt,n ame is Julia.A. its B. her C. hers D. his【答案】B【解析】【例题2】【题干】Could you helpwithEn glish, please.A. I, my B. me, me C. me, my D. my, I【答案】C【解析】【例题3】【题干】Those girls enjoyedin the party last ni ght.A. them B. they C. themselvesD. herself【答案】C【解析】四、课堂运用【基础】1. A friend ofcame here yeste

9、rday.A. my B. his C. him D. himself2. pen cil-box is beautiful. Butis more beautiful tha n.A. Toms, my, he B. Tom's, mine, his C. Tom's, mine, him D. Tom's, my, his3. Most oflike Chi nese food.A. they B. Their C. Them D. theirs4. Don't you lethelp you ?A. I and my friend B. my friend

10、 and I C. my friend and me D. my friend and Ito5. How hardworks!A. we B. him C. he D. his【巩固】6. Helpto some fish, childre n.A. yourself B. your C. yoursD. yourselves7. The filmis very fun.A. it'B. itself C. itD. its8. -Who teachesmath?-teach.A. your, myself B. you, myself C. you, me D. you, hers

11、elf9. The father will makea bike.A. her, himself B. she, himself C. her, herself D. she, herself【拔高】10. E ngla nd is justly proud ofgreat poets, especiallyin the 18th cen tury.A. her.theyB. his.themC. its.thatD. its.those11. She had lost her no tebook, would you like to lend her?A. your B. yoursC. y

12、ourselfD. mine12. Joh n behaved so stra ngely today. I thought he was n't act ing like.A.him B. himself C. he would D. he does13. He has a bad cold andis why he did n't come.A. it B. this C. that D. there14.0 ne should take care of.A. his health B. her health C. their health D. on e's he

13、alth15.The speaker announced that there was a big fire and directedn earest the doortoleave first.A. that B. them C. those D. these答案与解析1. B2. B3. C4. B5. C6. B7. A8. A9. B10. D11. B12. B13. C14. D15. C课程小结人称代词要注意它们在句中是在主格位置还是宾格位置，来确定用什么格，并注意变化，反身代词对主语、宾语起着强调作用，名词性物主代词起着名词作用，它后面不要再加名词了。而形容词性的物主代词要修饰

14、名词，句中没有被修饰的名词就应该用名词性的物主代词。课后作业【基础】1. have bee n chose n.A. I, you and he B. He, you and I C. You, he and I D. You,a nd me2. She gave the erasers to Lucy and.A. I B. me C. my D. mine3. That's not, it is. I made it.A. ours, mine, myselfB. your, mine, myselfC. yours, her, myselfD. yours, my, myself

15、4. We boughtEn glish-Ch in ese dict ion aries.A. us B. oursC. ourselves D. to us5. Most people thi nkare winning SARS.A. ours B. ourselves C. we D. us【巩固】6. The scarf is, she made it.A. herself, her B. herself, hers C. hers, herself D. her, herself7. Liu Hulan 'death was great. She thought more

16、of others than.A. herB. sheC. hersD. herself8. Luckily, he didn ' hurtterribly yesterday.A. himB. themselves C. himselfD. they9.1 can 'me nd my shoe. Can you mend it forA. myself, meB. myself, IC. me, ID. I, me10. I like watchi ngin the mirror.A. meB. IC. myD. myself【拔高】11. "Jack certai

17、nly has a low opinion of Susan."It can not be any worse thanofhim.A. hers B. she does C. her D. she12. Kate was besidewith exciteme nt as her weddi ng-day approached.A. herself B. her C. hers D. she13. way shall we go? By the stream or through the wood?A. What B. Which C. Whose D. This14. He tooklook at my bike and asked me to buy