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1、字母及组合发音表-元音、辅音(全)、兀曰字母元音 字母位置读音例词例外a重读开音节eicake base escape planehave ? vase a: water ?:重读闭音节?fat trap flat exactly rapid dam非重读音节?again camera vacation vegetablei:comrade village courage在w之后?want wash what wandersk,ss,st,th,ch,f,nc 之前a:master ask task class glass father path after branch advance特殊情
2、况eany many anything anybodye重读开音节i:be these she evil重读闭音节enet press gently accept level非重读音节?silence problem open childrenieffect select develop beforei(y)重读开音节airipe alive wine arrive beside polite life smile surprisegivei livei pyramidi重读闭音节iquiz sick dish sing dig film miss winter picture difficl
3、ty在重读音节中aicycle sky shy whyy在非重读音节中icity copy empty every healthynb,ld,mb 前aimind kind blind find child climb非重读音节中?terrible horrible possible在下列单词中读作i:Policemagazinemachinetechniqueo重读开音节?ustone note programmed progress motor lonely smoke no jokewomanu women i重读闭音节?copy boss cloth fond long knock a
4、cross common bombn,m,v,th 前?ton done come some love cover mother another other在以ld,st,th结尾的一 些词中?uhold fold told most almost both非重读音节?official position society freedom在下列单词中读u:move prove lose whose tomb shoe do removeU重读开音节ju:use duty computer reduce rescue tube Tuesdaytrueu: busy i bury e minutei重
5、读闭音节?cup lunch bus hubuput pull push full bullet非重读音节?until supply unless industry在开音节中,在辅音字母l,r,j后u:blue rule ruler June July rude、元音字母组合元音字母组合位置读音例词例外ar重读a:mark carve article party market March farm hard在W后【?warm warn reward war非重读?grammarer重读?:service certain serve非重读?:worker farmer teacheror重读?f
6、orm important corner horse在W后?:work word world worth非重读?:mirror doctor forbid forgetur重读?:church Thursday nurse turn return非重读?surprise surround murmurir重读?:thirsty dirty first girlaai重读音节eitailor remain grain sail praise raise brainsaid e非重读音节icaptain?:certainau?causeaunt a:al?walk ball all talkhal
7、f a: alms a:?1厂always almost already althoughaw?draw dawn sawaire?fair affair hair upstairsaree?厂dare glare share compare carefularea:augh?taught caught daughter naughtylaugha:fay重读音节eidelay play say way todaysays e非重读音节i厂Sunday Mondayeeai:repeat leaf lead peace disease creamesweater thread headache
8、 heavy breakfast特殊eigreat greatly breaki?real idea theatreeei:sleep freely weed steel degreeeari?appear clear near hear dear earheart a:?:heard learn earn early searche?厂wear bear swear peareiireceive seize ceilingewju:few new newssew?u在【1 , r后u:blew flew threw dreweree?there wherehere i?ey重读音节eigre
9、y hey obeykey i:非重读音节i:monkey donkeyeigheiweight eight eightyiiei:piece thief field chiefdietai ? quiet ai ?ailie tie dieireai?wire inspire hire tireighairight fight night high bright lightooa?uloaf road soap coat boatbroad?: abroad?oi?ivoice noise point choiceoy?itoy boy joy joyful00在其他字母前u:roof ch
10、oose school shootwoolu footu在k, d前utook look cook stood wood goodfoodu: flood ? blood ?oor?:Ifloor doorpooru ?OUaupound rouse mountain trousers ground thousandshoulder?u soul?u?couple cousin double country touch troubleu:route group routine soupu 1could should wouldough?:fought bought brought though
11、tthough ?u plough au cough ?f throughu: thorough ? enough ?fowaudown brown flowerknowledge ?ubowl sow window row owner low show throw growuure重读音节u?sure surely非重读音节?:pleasure、辅音字母辅音 字母位置读音例词例外b在m后或在t之前不发音tomb climb doubt其他情况/ b/bed bob bigc在e, i, y前/ s/centre city decide bicycle concert rice percent
12、在 ia,ie,io 前/ ?social especial ancient在a,o,u,l前在音节末/ k/cave comfort color class cause capital castg在其他字母前/ g/gift girl goal glad glassgarage / ?/get /g /在e,i,y刖/ d?/large general orange page在以n结尾的词中不发音sign foreignh一般情况/ h/hold heat hide hate huge在个别词中不发音honest hour honor foreheadk一般情况/ k/walk key ki
13、te在n刖不发音knows词首/ s/send save在元音字母和元音字 母之间/ z/visit desire musicbase / s/在词中清辅音前/ S/past在词中浊辅音前/ Z/husband salesgirl在元音字母u,l前/ ?sure sugar Russia Asia在u,ion刖/ ?/pleasure usually occasion televisionn在其他字母前/ n/corner nine nice line在字母k,x,g前/ ?/anxious think thank finger bankstrange / n /x在其他字母前/ ks/exc
14、ept exhibition extract text在元音字母前/ gz/exam example exist exactly四、辅音字母组合辅音字 母组合位置读音例外Ch/channel choose check chalk changesandwich/ d?/ k/chemistry Christmas headache school/ ?/machine moustachetch/1*/match patch snatchth/ 9/think thank thing worth/ e /with although those thisqu/ kw /quiz question qu
15、ick quitePh/ f /telephone physics phraseck/ k/package pick quick backkn/ n /knife know knowledge knockng/ ? /something sing thingwr在其他字母前/ r /wrong wretch wrapwh/ w /wheel wheat whisper whistle white why在字母o前/ h /whole whose who whomtion在词尾/ ?!/education station direction situation在字母s后/1?!/suggestion questionsion/ ?n/decision conclusion五、单词附加词尾的读音规则词尾位置读音例词(e)s清辅音后/ s/desks makes lamps looks浊辅音或元音后/ z/pigs radios plays/1 /后/ ts /stude
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