初二英语第一单元详解

1、真诚为您提供优质参考资料，若有不当之处，请指正。词汇大演练  第一讲anyone anywhere wonderful somethingmyself everyone yourself hen bored diary someone activity decide try bicycle buildingtrader wonder difference top wait umbrella wet belowenough hungry because of have a good time=enjoy oneself=have fun(doing sth.)重点知识讲解1. enou

2、gh (1)形/副原形+enough to do,(2)enough +名词 (3)forget to do  forget doing  (4) stop doing  stop to do 2.(1) decide to do sth.Eg: (2)try to do  , try doing  , try ones

3、0;best to do, (3)feel like , feel like doing,  (4) different  Differently  difference  3.(1)wonder+从句, (2)because+从句, because of +短语,  (3) too many +复数,  too much+不可数 , much&#

4、160;too+形=too +形4.(1)It seems that 从句 = sb. seems (to be) +形，(2)seem to do sth. (3)seem+形， (4)seem+n. 5.(1) enjoy doing sth.  ，(2)many of the +复数, “ ”, (3) on the top

5、0;of the hill ,(4)over +数词 (5)in the past  (6)wait for  6. Why not +动原+其它？=Why dont you +动原+其它？ 【针对练习】一、选择题1. We still have _ to make this birthday cake look_.A. time enough, enough good B. enough time, en

6、ough good C. enough time, good enough D. enough time, well enough2. He is _ to make money to support his parents.A. old enough B. enough old C. young enough D. enough young二、选词填空1. The pig seems _(health/ healthily).2. Tom seemed _(know/ to konw) the test result. 3. How _(be) your last vacation.4. D

7、id you go _(shop) yesterday?5. How was the food? Everything _(taste) really good. 6. There wasnt anything _(do) last night. 7. Did you _(eat) anything at a restaurant? 8. We saw some baby _(pig) on a friends farm.课堂探究A             

8、0;                                                 

9、0;                            探究1尝试将下面A组中的每一个单词与B组分别搭配，构成16个不定代词或不定副词。     A          

10、;        B some (一些)        one (指代：某个) any (任何)         body（躯体） no (没有)          thing（事情、事物）

11、 every (每个)        where（哪里） (1)含有some: _(某人) /=_ (某人)/  _(某事物)/ _(某处) some用于肯定句，那么，含some的不定代词或不定副词也用于_。 (2) 含有any: _ (任何人)/= _ (任何人)/ _ (任何事物)/ _ (任何地方) a

12、ny用于否定句，那么，含any的不定代词或不定副词也用于否定句。 (3) 含有no: _ (没人) /= _ (没人)/ _(没有事物) /_ (没地方) no是否定词，同理，含no的不定代词或不定副词也是_。 (4) 含有every: _ (每人)/= _ (每人)/ _ (每件事物) /_ (处处) every用于各种句型，同理，含erery的不定代词或不定副词也用于_。&

13、#160;【针对练习】 Julie did something fun on vacation. (改为一般疑问句)              Did Julie  _ _   _ fun on vacation? 探究2 观察下面划线部分并总结规律。 (1)

14、She is a beautiful girl. She can tell interesting stories. (2)I did something special in New York. Did you go anywhere interesting? 结论：通常，形容词修饰名词时，要放在被修饰的名词_；但是，形容词修饰不定代词或不定副词时，必须放在被修饰的不定代词或

15、不定副词_。 【针对练习】Did you meet _ on vacation? A. someone interesting  B. interesting someone  C. anyone interesting   D. no one interesting 【达标练习】 一、单项填空。 1. Did you

16、 do _ on vacation? A. something interesting       B. interesting something   C. anything interesting        D. nothing interesting2. I 

17、stayed at home most of time _ for tests. A. study    B. studies    C. studied    D. to study  3. Did you go _ wonderful? A.somewhe

18、re    B. anywhere    C. nowhere    D. everywhere  4. Julie didnt go out with _.  A. someone    B. anyone    C. no o

19、ne     D. everyone  5. There are _ bananas and _ broccoli on the table. A. much; little             B. a few; a

20、0;little  C. little; few               D. a little; a few  二、根据汉语完成英语句子。 1. Brad played sports _ _ _ (大多数时间) last weekend.

21、60;2. Did you buy _ _(一些特别的东西) in India? 3. Li Ming took _ _ _ (相当多) photos in Guizhou. 4. Hi, Helen. _ _ _ _. (好久不见了). 5. Did Julie go out 

22、_ _(和任何人一起)？6. Did you go _ _(任何有趣的地方)?  7. Grace went to _ _ (中央公园) in NewYork City.课堂探究B探究1  seem“好像”，既可以后跟形容词，又可以后跟动词不定式。如：    【针对练习】 选词填空     1. T

23、he pig seems _(health/ healthily). 2. Tom seemed _(know/ to konw) the test result.  探究2 观察下面划线部分单词并总结规律。 1. The TV show is exciting. We are really excited. 2. This&#

24、160;was a surprising news. They all felt surprised.3. I am interested in the interesting story. 4. The movie was too boring. So I was very bored. 结论：-ing形容词意为“令人的”，用于修饰或描

25、述_。-ed意为“感到的”，用于修饰或描述_。【针对练习】选词填空 The music is _. I am really _. (relaxing; relaxed )2. The work is _. It made me _. (tired; tiring) 3.The weekend was _. She seemed&

26、#160;to be _. (boring; bored) 探究3. 反身代词1) by oneself 自己，一个人，独立 He does his homework by himself.2) for oneself 为自己 I bought something for my best friend,but nothing for myself.3) teach oneself, hurt oneself, help oneself to. enjoy oneself Wei enjoyed ourselves all the afterno

27、on.【针对练习】1. Those girls enjoyed _ in the party last night.A. them B. they C. themselves D. herself2. Help _ to some fish, children.A. yourself B. your C. yours D. yourselves3. Who teaches _ math? I teach _.A. your, my self B. you, myself C. you, me D. you, herself4. Luckily, he didnt hurt _ terribly

28、 yesterday.A. him B. themselves C. himself D. they5. I like watching _ in the mirror.A. me B. I C. my D. myself教师寄语：正确率： 讲义审核： 【课时达标练习】一、单项填空。1. _ was their vacation? It _ great. A. What; was B. How; was C. How; is D. What; is 2. Where _ you last night? I _ at home. A. are; am B. am; am C. were; was

29、 D. were; were 3. He ate a lot for lunch because the food was _ . A. cheap B. terrible C. delicious D. exciting 4. How was your weekend, Tony? _. A. It is nice and interesting B. It was boring C. I am OK D. Of course 5. _ did you do last Sunday, Kate? I watched TV. A. When B. How C. What D. Where 6.

30、 A: Did you buy anything special?    B: No, I bought _. A. something     B. nothing   C. anything    D. everything   7. The o

31、nly problem was that there was nothing much to do but read. A. much somehing      B. anything much      C. much nothing     &

32、#160;  D. nothing much   8. We _ some hens and _some baby pigs last vacation. A.feed; see    B. fed; see    C. feed; saw    &

33、#160;D. fed; saw 9. Julie didnt go out with anyone. _ was here. A. someone    B. anyone    C. no one     D. everyone  10. I d

34、idnt go _ last weekend. A. somewhere    B. anywhere    C. nowhere     D. everywhere 二、用所给动词的适当形式填空。1. Tom and Mary _ (come) to China last month. 2. My daughter _ (not go) to school yest

35、erday. 3. _ she _ (practice) her guitar yesterday? 4. There _ (be) three trees around my house last year. 5. What _ you _ (do) last weekend? I _ (study) for the math test. 三、用方框中所给的单词填空。 something, anything, nothing, everything, anyone everyone, no one, a

36、nywhere, nowhere 1. A: Did you stay at home with _?         B: No. _ was here. Everyone was on vacation. 2. A: Did you buy _ special?&#

37、160;   B: No, I bought _. 四、按括号内的要求完成句子。 1. Rick _(stay) at home last weekend. (动词填空) 2. She went to New York City last year. (改为一般疑问句)         _ she  _    &#