(英语)50套初中英语动词基本形式

1、（英语）50套初中英语动词基本形式一、动词基本形式to do better than she can, both at school1. Mary is tired of learning because she is and at home.A. thoughtB. expectedC. hopedD. helped【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：玛丽疲于学习，因为她在家里和学校被期待着做得更好。think不跟不定式；expect sb to do sth期望某人做某事；hope to do希望做某事，无 hope sb.to do sth.的搭配，也无此类被动语态。 help帮助。根据句意

2、可知选 Bo【点评】考查动词辨析。2. Mei Ping eats a lot every day. She has five pounds these days.A. put upB. turned onC. put onD. washed away【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：梅萍每天吃很多。她这些天已经增长了五英镑。put on weight:增长体重，put up:搭起，turn on ：打开，wash away:冲走，根据语境，故选 C。【点评】考查动词短语。熟记这四个短语的意思。3. As parents, you should pay more attention to you

3、r words, because sometimes they will your child's schoolwork.A. influenceB. improveC. increaseD. require【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：作为父母，你应该更多得注意你的话，因为有时候它们会影响你的孩子的功课。A.影响，B.提高，C.增长，D.需要，根据句意可知答案，故选Ao【点评】考查动词辨析。熟记这些动词。4. In fact, Liu Tu's parents have nothing againstA. runB. to runC. runsD. running【答案】D

4、 【解析】【分析】against反对（介词），介词后跟动词 ing形式，故选D。【点评】考查动词的不同形式。5. Edison the light bulb and Columbus America.A. discovered ； discoveredB. invented discoveredC. invented; inventedQ discovered; invented【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：爱迪生发明了灯泡，哥伦布发现了美洲。发明”为invent,主要指发明世界上原本不存在的东西；发现" discoverr表示发现客观上已存在的事物。故选Bo【点评】本题考查动词辨

5、析，注意理解选项意思，理解句意。6. The little boy _his seat to an old lady on the crowded bus.A. lentB. offeredC. tookD. brought【答案】B 【解析】【分析】句意：在拥挤的公交车上，这个小男孩主动将座位让给了一位老太太。lend借（出）“ ；offer主动提供“ ；take （走）" ；bring带（来）”。根据句意可知，故答案 为Bo【点评】考查动词的辨析。7. The manager his workers very hard so they hated him.A. praisedB.

6、 taughtC. droveD. protected【答案】C 【解析】【分析】经理迫使他的工人人拼命干活，所以他们恨他。drive迫使，驱使拼命干”。故选C【点评】本题考查动词的词义辨析。8. 一 Has Jane done the washing yet? You cannother to do such a thingA. wantB. hopeC. expectD. wish【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：一一珍妮洗衣服了吗？一一你不能期待她做这些事。A. want要，想要；B. hope希望;C. expect期待；D. wish愿望。从含义上看，want和wish不通，即A D错

7、。英语中没有 hope sb to do sth这个结构。故选 C。9. It's going to rain. Remember to your umbrella with you when you go to school,dear.一All right, Mum. Bye!A. takeB. buyC. put【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：一一要下雨了，去上学的时候记得带一把伞哦。一一好的，妈妈。再见。take带，buy买，put放，take sth. with sb.意为 某人随身带某物”,符合题意， 故选Ao【点评】本题考查固定短语take sth with sb的用法。1

8、0. The common Chinese people are looking forward to their life standard as soon as possible.A. makingB. improvingC. droppingD. hitting【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：普通的中国老百姓渴望能尽快地提高生活水平。A制作，B提高，C掉，D击打。根据life standard生活水平，用提高improve。故选B。【点评】本题考查动词辨析，注意理解动词意思，理解句意。11. I'm sorry, Mr. Hu. I my English exercise boo

9、k at home.It doesn't matter. Please remember it here this afternoon.A. forgot; to bringB. left; to takeC. forgot; to takeD. left; to bring【答案】D【解析】【分析】leave sth. +地点，将某物遗忘在某处：remember to do sth .记得去做某事.remember doing sth .记得做过某事。take带走"；bring带来“。根据句意选 D。【点评】本题考查固定短语leave sth +地点，表示 把某物遗忘在某地

10、”12. Is Taylor Swift the most popular country music singer?I so. She has won so many awards and her concerts are the most popular.A. hopeB. doubtC. supposeD. imagine【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：一一泰勒 斯威夫特是最受欢迎的乡村音乐歌手吗？我想是这样。一她赢得了很多奖项，她的演唱会是最受欢迎的。hope希望；doubt怀疑；suppose猜想；imagine想象。根据句意，故答案为C=【点评】考查动词词义辨析。牢记单词和词义。1

11、3. 一 I doubt that he will change his mind.If so, you'd better ask him about it directly.A. am sureB. believeC. am not sure【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：我怀疑他会改变主意。一一如果这样，你组好直接问他。doubt怀疑；be sure确信；believe相信；be not sure不确信。故选 C。【点评】考查动词辨析。14. Seeing their teacher _into the classroom,they stopped _at once.A. walk

12、; telling B. entering; to speak C. enter; to tell D. walking; talking 【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：看到他们的老师走进教室，他们立刻停止了谈话。see sb. doingsth.看见某人正在做某事，走进用 walk into; stop doing sth.停止正在彳的事，stop to do sth , 停下去做某事。谈话是他们正在做的事，情，看见老师就停下不说，用 stop doing sth。故选Do【点评】本题考查动词辨析和固定搭配，注意掌握see sb. doing sth.看见某人正在做某事和stop引导的固定

13、搭配。15. What bad weather yesterday!Yes. It a few traffic accidents.A. causedB. tookC. broughtD. got【答案】A【解析】【分析】原对话开头意为：昨天天气真糟糕啊！答语意为：是的。这种天气造成了几起交通事故。根据选项词义辨析可知答案为A.16. Smart phones are more and more popular now.-So they are. But they still too much.A. payB. costC. takeD. spend【答案】B【解析】【分析】四个选项均为花费的

14、意思。固定搭配为：sb. pay （钱）for sth.某人花多少钱买某物；sth. cost sb.（钱）某物花费某人多少钱；Ittakes sb.（钱/时间）to dosth.某人花多少钱/时间做某事；sb. spend （钱/时间）on sth.某人花多少钱/时间买某物/做 某事。句意：智能手机现在越来越流行。一是啊，的确如此。但是它们还是太贵了。横线前主语为they,指代智能手机，即主语为某物，故选 Bo【点评】此题考查花费短语的固定搭配，平时要多总结并熟记。17. Finish your homework first, then you'll watch TV for an

15、hour.A. canB. be able toC. able toD. could【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：首先要完成你的作业，然后你才可以看一小时的电视。can,表示具备某种能力，could为can的过去式，be able to能，表示可以做6完成作业就可以看 电视， 用 be able to do sth,故选 B。【点评】考查情态动词的辨析，注意 can , be able to , able to和could的不同用法。18. What will the phone ?The same as you said, eight hundred dollars each.A. spe

16、ndB. costC. payD. afford【答案】B【解析】【分析】spend, pay. afford等的主语都应该是表人的名词或代词：cost的主语应该是表物的名词或代词。本句主语the phone表示物，故选 B。【点评】本题考查动词辨析，注意区别spend, cost, pay, afford等几个动词的用法。19. If you too much money on the dress, you will have none to have lunch.A. spendB. payC. take【答案】A【解析】 【分析】句意：如果你 太多钱在裙子上，你会没钱吃午餐。 spend

17、 , pay, cost, take都意为 花费“，但用法不同。spend的结构是sb. spend time/money on sth或者 doing sth； sb. pay money for sth ； sth. cost sb. money ; it takes sb some time to do sth. 故选 Ao【点评】考查四个花费”的用法。20. 一 Why did you buy so many school bags?-They to the students in the poor areas.A. gaveB. will giveC. will be givenD.

18、 are given【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：-你为什么买这么多书包？-他们贫困地区的学生。根据句意可知这些书包将会给贫困地区的学生，故选Co【点评】考查时态的应用。21. These oranges look nice, but very sour ()A. feelB. tasteC. soundD. look【答案】B【解析】【分析】这些橘子看起来很好，但是尝起来很酸.考查感官动词；感官动词sound译为听上去； taste译为尝起来；feel译为感到/摸起来；look译为看.根据语境 These oranges look nice (这些橘子看起来很好)可知，只有答案B其相适应，

19、应是指尝起来酸，故选B.22. It is said that an international kindergarten in our town next year.A. is buildB. was buildC. have builtD. will be built【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：据说我们镇明年一个国际幼儿园。根据句意可知是将来时，故选D。【点评】考查时态辨析。23. I was tired out, so I stopped the cara short rest.A. haveB. havingC. to haveD. had【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：我累坏了，

20、因此我停车休息一下。stop the car to do sth停车的目的是休息，用不定式作目的状语。这里不是stop sth doing sth阻止做某事，不是阻止车停下来休息，很显然不符合语境，故选 C24. 一 Angela, I think your explanation can hardly satisfy our customers.I'm sorry, but I will explain it to them more clearly.A. make . worriedB. make . interestedC. make . pleased【答案】C【解析】【分析】

21、句意：一一安吉拉，我认为你的解释几乎不能让我们的顾客感到满意。对不起，但是我会向他们解释的更清楚一些。satisfy使满意；A.让担心；B.让感兴趣；C让满意/高兴；故选Co【点评】考查动词词义。25. The library rules say that the library books for two weeks.A. can be borrowedB. can be keptC. should be lent【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：图书馆的规则上说图书馆的书可以保存两周。can be borrowed可以被借，这个选项意思合适，但是里面的动词borrow是瞬间性动词，不能和一段

22、时间状语连用，句中的for two weeks就是一段时间，故 A不对；can be kept可以被保存，符合句 意；should be lent应该被借出，和 A选项一样，lend也是瞬间性动词。故选B。【点评】考查持续性动词与for段时间连用。26. How long has Li Ming the car? For about five years. But it still looks quite new.A. boughtB. borrowedC. hadD. sold【答案】C 【解析】【分析】句意： 一李明买这辆车有多久了？ 一大约5年。但是它看起来还很新。for+时间段表示动作

23、的持续，句中谓语用延续性动词，buy、borrow和sell均为短暂性动词，只有 have是延续性动词，故答案为Co【点评】考查短暂性动词与延续性动词的区别。27. It is necessary for schools to the need of all the students'developmentA. cutB. hideC. refuseD. satisfy【答案】D 【解析】 【分析】cut,切；hide藏；refuse拒绝；satisfy满足.根据 It is necessary for schools to the need of all the students'development ,可知对学校来说满足所有学生发展的需要是必须的.故选D.28. Roy works in London. It him about half an hour to get to work by bus every day.A. costsB.