2017年浙江湖州市中考英语试卷(含解析)

1、浙江省 2017 年初中毕业学业考试（湖州市 ）英语试题卷卷I说明：本卷共五大题， 56 小题，满分66 分。一、听力（本题有15 小题，其中 1 10 小题每题 1 分， 11 15 小题每题 2 分，共 20 分）第一节：听下面五段对话，每段对话后有1 个小题，请从题中所给的 A、 B 、 C 三个选项中8. Why is Dave sad?A. He stayed up too late. B. He thinks his team lost.9. What did Dave have last night?A. Some ice-cream.B. A Coke.A. Eating so

2、mething. B. Going online.第三节：听下面一段独白，独白后有5 个小题，请从题中所给的正确的选项。独白读两遍。11. Who is Susie?A. A girl.B. A robot.12. What can Susie do?A. Drive a car.B. Go shopping.13. What language can Susie teach you to speak?A. English and Chinese. B. Chinese and French.14. How l ong can Susie keep working?A. For 6 hours

3、.B. For 10 hours.选择正确选项。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What s the weather like now?A. Rainy.B. Cloudy.2. When will the store cl ose today?A. At 7:30.B. At 8:30.3. Who thinks the math test is easy?A. Tina.B. Rick.4. How does Cindy feel about her prize?A. Surprised.B. Nervous.5. What is Betty looking for?A. A handbag. B

4、. A purse.第二节：听下面两段较长对话，每段对话后有个选项中选择正确的选项。每段对话读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答第 6 7 小题。6. What food dose Daisy like?A. Chicken.B. Fish.7. What are the speakers going to d o?A. Cook dinner.B. Go shopping.听下面一段较长对话，回答第 8 10 小题。10. What s Nancy s suggestion to Dave?C. Sunny.C. At 9:00.C. Anna.C. Satisfied.C. A key.2至3

5、个小题，请从题中所给的A、B、C三C. Eggs.C. Order dishes.C. He couldn t watch the game.C. A pizza.C. Watching the game.A 、 B、 C 三个选项中选择D. A cartoon character.E. Feed the dog.F. English and French.G. For 14 hours.15. Where can you most probably find Susie?A. At home.二、完形填空。B. At school.C. In a park.阅读下面短文，理解其大意，然后从各

6、题所给的Before I could turn 10, I had lost my parents. To taken to delivering （ 递送）newspapers.A、B、C、16D四个选项中选出最佳选项。myself and my education, I hadkilometers from Hydery to thethey wished to subscribe to （订阅）theme a large plate of snacks and fruit salad. It of the happy time with my parents. As I29 that c

7、hanged my life. I also learned a l esson: a person who is30_ should always be given according to people's needs. Never try to feeddying of thirst.16. A. enjoyB. controlC. supportD. encourage17. A. collectB. makeC. findD. read18. A. quietlyB. carefullyC. nervouslyD. quickly19. A. classmatesB. par

8、entsC. neighborsD. teachers20. A. orderedB. sentC. showedD. served21. A. memoriesB. messagesC. chancesD. plans22. A. JimmyB. Mr. BrownC. himD. you23. A. AndB. SoC. ButD. Then24. A. pay forB. sell outC. give awayD. pick up25. A. relaxingB. warmC.crazyD. interesting26. A. luckB. hopeC. lifeD. home27.

9、A. decisionB. secretC. storyD. choice28. A. explainB. continueC. walkD. wait29. A. breakfastB. bicycleC.newspaperD. education30. A. HelpB. AdviceC.ProtectionD. Understanding题材：人物故事For many years thereafter, it was theI would be up every morning by 5 a.m. and walk fivenewspaper office in Bazar. By 6

10、a.m., I woul d 1750 copies of newspaper which musthave weighed over five kilos. After delivering them, I would rush home another three kilometers away cook my breakfast, eat 18 and be off to school.One morning, I found a boy of my age at my doorstep. He introduced himself as Jimmy and said his 19 wa

11、nted to see me. I guessed newspaper, so I foll owed him to his place nearby.Jimmy's mother opened the d oor. She 20 was a rich breakfast, one that brought back 21 was about to leave, Jimmy 's father, Mr. Kader, appeared with a new bicycle.This is for 22 !” He said, patting my should er.“ 23

12、I have no money! ”I cried.Who is asking you to 24 this, my son? ” He continued.It took me a few seconds to sense the 25 moment. I didn 't even realize my tears were26 , as if my motherrolling d own my face. Jimmy s mother hel d me closely. It was like were there.Mr. Kader said that my newspaper

13、editor, Mr. Brown, was a friend of his, and the editor tol him my 27 .I bowed, thankfully, and l eft. This time, I didn t have to 28 !【主旨大意】这篇文章中作者叙述了自己在少年时期以送报为生的艰辛的生活，并意外得到别人帮助的故事。作者十岁时父母双亡，被迫以送报为生。Kader夫妇得知了他的困境之后，送给了他一辆自行车。作者非常感激。作者通过这个故事阐述了：根据别人需要，适时帮助别人的道理。16. C【解析】考查动词词义辨析。根据文章第一句话" Befo

14、re I coul d turn 10, I had l ost my parents.”可知，作者在十岁时，父母双亡，不得不通过送报的方式养活自己和支付自己的 教育费用。17. A【解析】考查动词词义辨析。根据第一段中“ I had taken to delivering newspapers." 可知作者是接走50份报纸，然后送下去。18. D【解析】考查副词词义辨析。根据第二段作者对自己早晨紧张生活的叙述：步行五千 米去马扎接50份报纸，送下去；然后步行三千米回家做早饭。可推断出，作者是迅速吃完 早饭后去上学。19. B【解析】考查 名词词义辨析。根据第三段可知，是吉米的父母想

15、见作者。20. D【解析】考查动词词义辨析。根据横线后“ It was a rich breakfast ”可知，吉米的妈妈 给作者端来了一大盘零食和水果沙拉。21. A【解析】考查 动词词义 辨析。指这顿丰盛的早餐构起了作者与父母在一起的快乐时光 的记忆。22. D【解析】考查代词词义辨析。根据下文叙述可知，这辆自行车是吉米的爸爸送给作者 的。23. C【解析】考查连词词义辨析。前面的" This is for 22 !"和后面"I have no money!" 之间构成了逻辑上的转折关系。24. A【解析】考查短语辨析。根据“I have no m

16、oney!”可推断出吉米爸爸是把这辆自行车 免费送给作者的。25. B【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。根据“吉米的父母给作者提供一顿丰盛的早餐，并送 给他一辆自行车。”这是一个温馨的时刻。26. D【解析】考查名词词义辨析。根据" Jimmy s mother hel d me closely.”可推断出作者的 感到就像在家里，和妈妈在一起一样。27. C【解析】考查名词词义辨析。 指编辑把作者的情况告诉了吉米爸爸。story意为“经历”。28. C【解析】考查动名词词义辨析。由于“我”有了一辆自行车，所以“我不需要再步行 了”。29. B【解析】考查动名词词义辨析。从上文可知，吉米的爸

17、爸送给了作者一辆自行车，所 以应当是这辆自行车改变了作者的生活。30. A【解析】考查动名词词义辨析。 根据最后一句"Never try to feed a person who is dying of thirst. ”可推断出本句的意思为“要根据别人的需要给别人帮助”。三、阅读理解（本题有15小题，共23分，其中31 37小题每题1分，38 45小题每题2 分）阅读下面短文，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ALovDave and Tania are getting married!e Dear PercyWe're getting married on

18、 Saturday 14th July and we d love you to come and celebrate with us.isWhere : St JohnS in the Valley, BridgeleyintheairWhen : One o clockWe want our wedding （婚礼）to be a really fun and relaxed day. The wedding reception is going to be in the church hall and we re going to have a bouncy castl e （充 气城堡

19、）and games to play outsid e. There will be a barbecue and plenty of drinks to go around.Wed like everyone to stay for the evening and dance their socks off.Dress Code: Please come in whatever you feel most comfortable wearing. If you want to wear jeans, feel free.Presents : We 're going to Paris

20、 on our honeymoon. We'd be really thankful if youcould help with our honeymoon fund （ 基金）.Please let us know if you can come by emailing daveandtaniawedding.co.uk31. The text is probably a（n）.A. reportB. posterC. noticeD. invitation32. We can learn from the text that.A. Dave and Percy are gettin

21、g married B. many kinds of drinks will be offered thereC. the wedding will be held outsid e the churchD. the guests are expected to leave in the afternoon33. From the text we can infer （ 推断）that.A. Percy will have to wear suits on the weddingB. the couple need the fund for their weddingC. Percy will

22、 email the couple before the weddingD. the couple will go to the US for their honeymoon题材：图表卡片【主旨大意】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了Davy和Tania结婚的信息。31. D【解析】细节理解题。根据"We're getting married on Saturday 14th July and we'd loveyou to come and celebrate with us.” 可知， 这是份请柬。32. B【解析】 细节理解题。根据"There will b

23、e a barbecue and plenty of drinks to go around. ” 可知婚礼现场会供应各种饮料。33. C【解析】推理判断题。这是一份给 Percy的请柬；再根据"Please let us know if you can come by emailing daveandtaniawedding.co.uk ”;可推断出，在婚礼前 Percy 会给这对夫妇 发电子邮件。BTrying to keep a healthy diet? Be sure to read our list of the top four fake （虚彳所的）healthfoo

24、ds first! SmoothiesThey 're made with tons of fruit, so they must be healthy, right? What most people don t realize, however, is that these delicious and healthy " drinks are full of sugar and can have more calories （卡路里）than a large meal! Many smoothies have more than just fruit. Some have

25、 ice-cream or yogurt. You re really better off making your own smoothies at home with your own fresh fruit and l ow-fat yogurt! SaladSo you and your friends have stopped at a fast-food restaurant for a quick bite. Since you 're a healthy person, you decide to get a salad. After all,it's bett

26、er than anything else there, right? Don t be so sure. Salad toppings such as bacon, cheese, and dressing can make your choice of a meal just as unhealthy as eating a double hamburger. Check the facts before you take a bite.Cereal （谷物）BarsA cereal bar may appear to be a healthy snack. After all, the

27、box has a photo of healthy people eating them on a hike. But d on t let the packaging （包装）fool you! Many cereal bars have as much sugar and fat as any candy bar. Read the ingredient （ 成分）list and make sure it's healthy before youbuy.Sushi RollsMany people watching their weight prefer light sushi

28、 lunches and dinners, but be careful there are some rolls that will influence your diet. Many have mayonnaise （ 蛋黄酱）and d eep-friend shrimp, both high in fat. When with soy sauce, sushi rolls become very high in salt. This doesn't mean you have to cut out this delicious Japanese food together, b

29、ut you d o have to be careful with your choices.34. Salad is sometimes considered as a fake health food becauseA. salad is a kind of fast foodB. salad may have unhealthy toppingsA. The packaging.C. The calories and salt.B. The sugar and fat.D. The ingredient list.C. salad may have ice-cream or yogur

30、t D. a salad is as large as a double hamburger 35. What can misl ead （误导）you about cereal bars?36. What is the main id ea of the articl e?A. The best way to lose weight is to eat salad.B. Many foods appear to be healthy but are not.C. Hamburgers can make people put on weight.D. Junk food is unhealth

31、y and shoul d be avoided.37. The purpose of this passage is mainly to.A. tell people how to keep healthy B. suggest making food at homeC. tell people to choose food carefully D. introduce different kinds of foods题材：饮食健康【主旨大意】本文主要介绍四种最易被人们误认为是健康食物的四种食品。34. B【解析】细节理解题。根据" Salad toppings as eating

32、 a double hamburger."可知， 沙拉之所以被认为是假冒的健康食品是因为沙拉中含有不健康的配料。35. A【解析】细节理解题。根据" But don't let the packaging fool you!"可知，是谷物棒的 包装能误导人们。36. B【解析】主旨大意题。这篇文章主要介绍四种最易被人们误认为是健康食物的食品。所以许多食物看起来是健康的，实际上并不是。37. C【解析】推理判断题。这篇文章通过对四种易被人们误认为是健康的食物 的介绍，告诉人们在选择食物时一定要小心。CTo the Editor （编辑）The Smaller

33、, the Better!AAfter reading the article The Benefits （益处）of Living Small”, I decided that myhusband and I shoul d sell our 2500 square-foot home to move into a 300 square-foot home.We have no children, yet we have five bedrooms, three bathrooms, two kitchens,-ZII disagree entirely with the one-sided

34、 articl e you published last month, TheBenefits of Living Small ".Little homes such as the ones the writer wrote about in the article cost a small part of what normal family homes cost, and our economy （ 经济）is sure to feel the influence of this. Many educated people will leave their jobs, move

35、to small homes in the countryside, and cities will experience brain drain （人才夕卜 流），not to mention all the construction workers who will be left jobl ess.The simple way of life" the writer speaks of in his article is nothing but simple. However, working hard and living in large, comfortabl e hom

36、es is something people all around the worl d try their best for. Before we give up the American dream, I suggest all reader reconsid er selling off their biggest possessions!From John Baker38. made Jane Adams decide to sell her big home.A. The environment B. An article C. John baker D. An editor39.

37、According to the passage, which of the foll owing statement is true about Jane?A. It costs her too much to live in a big home.B. She spends much time with her children.C. She doesH t do a lot of cleaning at home.D. Going smaller will help her find a better job.40. Why did John disagree with living i

38、n a small home?A. It is not good for the economy. B. It is harmful to the environment.C. Most small homes are in the cities. D. Educated people won 't buy small homes.41. Which of the foll owing can be the best to put in the ""?A. A Comfortable LifeB. The American Dream!C. Economy and

39、LifeD. The Smaller, the Better?题材：观点看法【主旨大意】本文通过两封信主要阐述了两个人对“居住面积小的好处”的不同见解。38. B【解析】细节理解题。根据" After reading the article The Benefits of Living Small ”, I decided that my husband and I should sell our 2500 square-foot home to move into a 300 square-foot home.”可知，是这篇文章使得 Jane决定卖掉她的大房子。39. A【解析】细

40、节理解题。根据“ because our bills are so high. " Jane居住在这个大房子 里开销很大。40. A【解析】细节理解题。根据“ and our economy is sure to feel the influence of this. " 可知John认为居住在小房子里，不利于经济的发展。41. D【解析】主旨大意题。第二封信主要阐述了John对“The Smaller, the Better!”的批驳。故选D。DI m not the kind of mother who normally brushes her daughter'

41、;s hair, and my daughterhas never liked sitting there, waiting for me to do it.But today, I ve sat my daughter Sally on a kitchen stool （ 凳子）.She s sitting high with her eyes close, skin still wet from the shower, and her long hair behind her back. I realize she is enjoying the moment. It 's the

42、 last time for a week that our bodies will connect. Today, I m sending Sally away for a week of summer camp. This was all my idea. She s nearly 12, and I noticed that I m with my child nearly 24 hours a day.Living on a farm without any neighbors, I ve chosen a life that is quieter than a normal fami

43、ly's. But rather than expecting space away from me, Sally has become increasingly dependent. What frightens me most is that she has become a mini-me : even has the same hobbies, dreams, and opinions as me. That s why I pulled her to the summer camp: a nearby wilderness （荒野）camp call ed Hawk Circ

44、l e.After eating, I drive Sally to Hawk Circle. Once there, we are introduced to her fellow campers. Sally stands by them, holding my hand, horror in her eyes, trying to work up the courage to join a game of soccer. "need you for a few more minutes, “I say loudly, “d l ike to introduce you to m

45、y daughter. Maybe you coul d help her meet a few of these kids. " He comes over to talk to Sally, and then I disappear before she realizes it.It is a hard time for me to drive back. When I arrive home, I calm d own and remind myself why I chose this way. I want Sally to have a chance to find he

46、rself. I want to learn who she is. If I don't set her free, I fear I H never really meet her real personality.42. Why did the writer send her daughter to the summer camp?A. Her daughter wanted to go to the summer camp.B. It was helpful for her daughter to make friends.C. She wanted to help buil

47、d her daughter s ind ependence.D. Camp training was something common to her daughter.43. The underlined word horror "in Paragraph 4 probably means ”".A. fearB. doubtC. hateD. pity44. How did the writer feel after l eaving the camp?A. She was worried about her daughter S health.B. She was p

48、roud that she had d one something right.C. She was sorry and regretted sending her daughter away.D. She was upset but knew she had made the right decision.45. The writer mainly wants to express.A. children are usually mirrors of parentsB. children always expect space from parentsC. parents sometimes

49、 need to let their children goD. parents should often send children to summer camps题材：日常生活【主旨大意】 本文叙述了作者送女儿去参加夏令营，锻炼女儿独立能力，培养女儿独立性的故事。42. C【解析】细节理解题。根据" Sally has become increasingly depend ent.That s why I pulled her to the summer camp ”可知，作者送女儿去参加夏令营是为了培养女儿的独立性。43. A 【解析】 词义猜测题。根据 “ trying to

50、 work up the courage to join a game of soccer. ” 可推断出“horror”表示“害怕”的意思。44. D【解析】细节理解题。根据文章最后一段的叙述可知，作者把女儿独自留在夏令营之 后，非常难过，但知道自己做了正确的事情。45. C【解析】推理判断题。这篇文章叙述了作者把女儿送去参加夏令营培养女儿独立性的 故事，表达了作者“父母有时应该对孩子们放手”的观点。四、任务型阅读（本题5小题，每小题1分，共5分）同学们正在为学校英语节准备国际流行文化展版。为了更直观地呈现这些文化元素，请你仔细阅读五张信息卡，为它们分别配上恰当的图片（把图片AE填入4650

51、小题相应的 空格中），完成展版设计。Popular culture items46. These first appeared over one hundred years ago. They can be funny, serious or exciting. Characters like the cat named Garfield have become world-famous.47. Is it art? Or is it ugly? You decide! It s words or pictures that people put on walls or other publi

52、c spaces to express themselves.48. Millions of people play these on the Internet. They all ow you to be all sorts of characters.49. They re about travel, music, opinions, feelings .Anything really! They often have photos and links to other sites. Reader can leave comments too.50. Is your future cont

53、roll ed by the stars? Lots of people think so. You'll see these in most newspapers. Today something wonderful will happen ”0.50.题材：图表卡片【主旨大意】本文介绍了学校英语节国际流行文化展版的相关信息。（因图片不清楚，无法解析）五、选词填空（本题有6小题，每小题0.5分，共3分）用方框中所给的词完成下列句子，使句子通顺、正确。每词限用一次。A. complete B. except C. although D. history E. bor

54、row F. straight51. We lost the game,everyone played well.52. Students can books from the library if they need.53. The girl who has hair and wears glasses is Emily.54. My desk-mate l earns well whe I m good at English.55. Most of the buildings in the town are modern the church.56. Sarah found it impo

55、ssible to this paper cutting in a short time.51. C句意：尽管每个人都打得非常好，我们还是输掉了比赛。52. E句意：如果学生们需要，他们可以从图书馆借书。53. F句意：那个留长发带眼镜的女孩是艾米。54. D句意：我的同桌历史学得好，而我英语学得好。55. B句意：除了这个教堂之外，城里大部分建筑都是现代的。56. A句意：莎拉发现在短时间内是不可能完成这幅剪纸的。卷II说明：本卷共三大题，满分34分。六、单词拼写（本题有9小题，每小题1分，共9分）根据短文内容和所给的中文提示，在空白处写出正确的单词。每空限一词。Hi, guys! List

56、en, if you want to succeed in doing business, I have some useful suggestions for you.First, you should wear smart 57（衣服）and behave well. Wear a nice suit and a58_ （领带），and you shoul d be sure to arrive on time for a meeting, OK?When you first meet the customer, you should give him your business card

57、 and you shouldn t _59 （忘t己）his name that s important. If he is Ben, d on t call him Ken; if he is Ken, don't call him Ben. They don t like that kind of thing.60（假定）you re smoker. Well, then, when you_61一（出席）a meeting, you shouldn t smoke during it. And you shoul d always be _62 （有礼貌的）.Remember

58、to sayPlease”, Thank you : Excuse me" and Sorry ".Now, it s important that you make friends with the customers, but you shouldn t tell them your 63(整个的)life story. They d on't want to hear that.And 64(最后)don't talk all the time. You shoul d always listen to the customer.Is that clear? Try to foll ow all the above, guys! I m sure lu