IS-句子类型,连写句

1、英语中的句子英语句子分类：结构：简单句，并列句，复合句功能：陈述句（肯定句，否定句）语气 疑问句 （一般疑问，特殊疑问，选择疑问 反义疑问） 祈使句 感叹句 1.主语主语+系动词系动词+表语表语 S+V+P2.主语主语+不及物动词不及物动词(vi ) S+V3.主语主语+及物动词及物动词(vt.)+宾语宾语 S+V+O4.主语主语+及物动词及物动词+间接宾语间接宾语+直接宾语直接宾语 S+V+IO +DO (indirect object, direct object)5.主语主语+及物动词及物动词+宾语宾语+宾语补足语宾语补足语 S+V+O+ C (complement)英语五种基本句型S

2、表示主语 V 表示谓语动词O 表示宾语 P 表示表语 C 表示补语1. 主主 + 系系 +表表1. Jack is a good man. He is really somebody. 2. The park looks beautiful in spring.3. Her eldest son has been away from home ever since the war broke out.4. His leg got hurt just now.5. My job is running the machine. 6. Some books are to be tasted, oth

3、ers to be swallowed, and some few to be chewed and digested.7. The truth is that he has never been abroad.系动词：1）与“是” 有关的系动词： be , appear, seem, prove, turn out (to be) He seems (to be) very sad.2) 表示存在状态系动词 lie, stand, sit The commander ordered us to stand still. 3）“持续保持”的系动词 keep, remain, stay, Thi

4、s matter remains a mystery. 5）变化系动词 become, make, grow, turn, fall, get, go, come, run. He became mad after that. She grew rich within a short time.4）“-起来”与感觉有关的系动词 feel, smell, sound, taste, look This kind of cloth feels very soft. This flower smells very sweet. 2. 主主 + 谓谓(vi)1. My grandma is runni

5、ng now.2. I will stay in Shanghai for a week.3. Jack is leaving for New York.4. It rained hard last night.5. Lucy arrived in Beijing yesterday.6. We have lived here for ten years.7. He came to inform me of the facts.8. The train had left when he got to the station.9. He sat there talking excitedly w

6、ith a boy.不及物动词此句型的句子的谓语动词都能表达完整的意思。这类动词叫做不及物动词，后边不加名词作宾语。但后面可以跟副词、介词短语、分词、不定式、从句等作状语。Hard work leads to success. look forward to/hear learn from insist on/helpS+V(vi.)+prep.+O1. My sister is writing a letter at this moment.2. We should help him.3. Jack enjoys collecting stamps.4. Our teacher promis

7、ed to see the movie with us.5. I dont know which school he is in. Q: What can be used as the object? 3. 主主+ 谓（谓（vt）+ 宾宾1. His father bought him a computer.2. I sent a birthday gift to her yesterday.3. My mother taught me how to do it.4. She asked Lucy whose pen it was.4. 主+ 谓 (vt.) + 间宾 + 直宾My frien

8、d lent me this book last week. owe/money/last year buy/bicycle/next Christmas tell/news/the day before yesterday 4. S + V(vt.) + IO (sb) + DO(sth)Practice:take sb. sth./take sth. to sb.take, give, teach, bring, lend, mail, offer, pass, hand, sell, send, show, throw, answer, award, write, permit, pro

9、mise, paydo sb. sth./do sth.for sb.do, buy, cook, choose, fetch, get, leave, make, order, paint, play(演奏)，save, sing, 1. We must keep the classroom clean.2. They consider Jack a brave boy. 3. Let the fresh air in.4. What he said made me very angry.5. Lucy will make herself known.6. I saw the little

10、girl dancing.5. 主主 + 谓谓 (vt. )+ 宾宾 + 补补 5.+ OC 此句型的句子特点是： 动词虽然是及物动词，但是一个宾语还不能表达完整的意思，须加上一个补充成分来补足宾语才能使意思完整。V1. We 2. They3. They 4. They5. What 6. We 7. He 8. I the table the door supper the house him him me them keep painted call found makes saw asked sawclean. green. dinner. dirty. sad? out. to co

11、me back soon. getting on the bus. 常用的带复合宾语的动词常用的带复合宾语的动词 1. 感官动词感官动词 feel, see, hear, notice, watch, observe, listen to, look at 2.使役动词使役动词 have, make, let, leave, get, keep 3.心里活动心里活动 consider, make, think, find, believe suppose 4. 其他其他 ask, tell, teach, call, name, paint, make, elect, choose, want

12、, wish, allow, permit, forbid, advise1. Mr. Smith taught him English.2. He had plenty of money and he spent it freely. 3. I didnt know that Mr. Smith taught him English. 4. When I lived there, I used to go to the seashore on Sundays. 5. I still remember the day when I first came to Beijing. 简单句并列句复合

13、句（宾从）复合句（状从）复合句（定从）T/F?1. The weather was clear, everything was going well on the trip so far.2. They went out on their first day together, they said they would go out again soon.3. For a couple of weeks I spent much time looking at new cars, however, I finally decided to drive my old car for anothe

14、r rear.4. Tim told everyone in the room to be quiet, his favorite show was on.句子原则英语的句子通常以句号或分号为分隔符号。一个句子中通常要有一套主谓结构，当句子已经有了谓语动词，在出现谓语或主谓结构，则要求必须有连接词进行连接，是两个部分构成并列或从属关系，如果没有连接词，再出现的动词只能以非谓语的形式体现。eg. 1. Bill worked at humdrum(单调的) job for several years, after he graduated from high school, finally, h

15、e decided to quit and go to college. 2. I got up, went to school. Comma Splicesvo, svo.svo, adv/prep svosvo svo.Run-on Sentence Many students work after school and on weekends, consequently they do not have much time for doing their homework. A weekends, consequently they do not have B weekends, the

16、y do not have C weekends, as a consequence they do not have D weekends, therefore they do not have E weekends; consequently, they do not have Fabric was very expensive in the United States before the Industrial Revolution, this is why scraps were saved and recycled into such items as patchwork quilt

17、s and doll clothes. A Revolution, this is why B Revolution, this explains why C Revolution, and so D Revolution and so that E Revolution; resulting in S V O, S V O逗号不可以连接句子，中间必须要有连词或者冒号/分号。 Judge： S V O, Conj. S V OS V O; S V O SVO: SVOS V O, S V OS V O, Adv. S V OS V O, Prep. S V OXXXCorrectness1.

18、svo, svo, and svo. (svo, vo, and vo).2. svo; svo. 3. svo. svo.4. svo, 非句子。eg. when I ask her to stop, she ignores me, then she tickles me harder.1. When I ask her to stop, she ignores me. Then she tickles me harder.2. When I ask her to stop, she ignores me; then she tickles me harder.3. When I ask h

19、er to stop she ignores me and then (she) tickles me harder.Human nature is seldom as simple as it appears， hasty judgments are therefore often wrong.Human nature is seldom as simple as it appears. Hasty judgments are therefore often wrong.Human nature is seldom as simple as it appears, and Hasty jud

20、gments are therefore often wrong.Human nature is seldom as simple as it appears; hasty judgments are therefore often wrong.Because human nature is seldom as simple as it appears, hasty judgments are therefore often wrong.conjunction or adverb?howevermoreoverthereforeotherwisethenalsopluswherebywherein Conjunction Adverb And; but When; whileAlthough; if; whetherWhich; who; whom WhereasWhere