高一下学期--英语语法模块练习-人教版

1、高一下学期-英语语法模块练 习-人教版高一下学期语法模块练习人、情态动词 情态动词有 can (could), may (might), must, have to, shall (should, will (would), dare (dared), need (needed), ought to等。情态动词无人称和数的 变化；不能单独使用，必须与其后的动词原形构 成谓语1. -May I sit beside you, sir?一 No, you . My girlfriend is coming soon.A. can' tB. mustn ' t C. neednD.

2、shouldn ' t2. -I speak to Mary, please?-Sorry, she she isn ' t e to the phoneA. Might; won ' tB. Can ' t; mustn ' t C. May; can ' t D. Couldn ' t; shouldn“NO3. I want to know if I smoke here.-No, you. Could you see the sign SMOKING there?A. can; needn' t B. must

3、; can ' tC. shall; won' t D. may; mustn '4. My wife never remembers my telephone number. She always look it up.A. mustB. should C.wouldD. has to5. 一 you pass me the English magazine, please?一 Sure. Here you are.A. Could B. Need C. Must D. Might6. -Must I go to work with you?一 No, you. Li

4、nda go with me.A. mustn ' t; can B. can ' t; has toC. daren ' t; should D. needn ' t; may7. 一 _ I tell Mary the test results?ore.一 No, you. She ' s already got the s(A. Will; won' t B. Shall; needn' tC. May; mustn ' t D. Can; don' t8. You be careful when crossing

5、here. Thetraffic lights aren ' t working.A. mightB. ought to C.couldD. may9. 一Could I borrow your bicycle?一 Yes, of course you.A.will B. should C. can D. need10. Joan come with us this afternoon, butshe isn ' t very sure yet.A. can B. may C. must D. will11. I ask you the question because I t

6、hinkI be wrong.daren ' t; must B. mustn ' t; canbe hereC. needn ' t; may D. can ' t; should12. It ' s nearly eight o ' clock. Mike at any moment.A. needB. has to C.shouldD. can13. The fire spread through the building very quickly but everyone get out.A. had toB. would C. coul

7、dD. was able to14. 一What do you think of this answer?-1 don ' t think it be right.A.shouldB. might C. mustD. can15. - Is John coming by train?-He should, but he. He likes driving his car.A. can ' tB. needn ' tC. may notD. mustn ' t16. He doesn ' t have to work tomorrow, but you h

8、ave got to,you?A. don' tB. haven ' t C.haven ' t got D. can ' t17. You wake me up when I fall asleep,you?A. haven ' etter; haveB. would not rather; wouldC. had better not; shouldD. had not better; must18. 一Why! I couldn ' t get you on the phone this morning.一 We tennis in the

9、 yard when youphone me.A. could be playingB. must be playingC. must have been playingD. should have played19. - We didn ' t see him at the lecture.-Neither did anybody else. He it.A. may not have attendedB. mustn ' t attendC. can ' t have attendedD. couldn ' t attend20. -I came here

10、by taxi and the driver charged me 50 yuan.一Really? You have come by bus.A. could B. must C. may D. should21. 一 Do you still remember when we went to the Great Wall?-I can' remember it well, but it have been sometime last May?A. shouldB. must C. couldD. would22. 一I wonder why Mr Lin didn ' co

11、me to work.一 He have been ill.A. needn ' B. should C. might D. can23. 一Noone passed the mathematicsexamination today.一I guess wethe exercise last night.A. could review B. should review C. might24. Shereview D. should have reviewedthe hospital so soon, for she hasnyet recovered.A. wouldn ' h

12、ave left B. shouldn ' have leftC. needn ' t leave D. hadn ' t lefttoday? I25. Why did n' t you tell me there was no meetingall the way here through theheavy snow.A. needn ' t have drivenB. can ' t have drivenC. must have drivenD. shouldn ' t have driven.26. The book is ne

13、ither yours nor mine. Whose it be?A. must B. may27. It is surprisingC. should D. canthat hehave been sofoolish.A. mustB. couldC. shouldD. can28. It must have rained last night,it?A. mustn' tB. can' t C. hasn' tD. didn t29. Will you stay for lunch?一 Sorry, I. My brother is coming to see m

14、e.A. mustn' t B. can' t C. needn' D. won ' t30. - Are you coming to Jeff ' s party? 一 I ' mnot sure. I go to the concert instead.A. mustB. would C.s mucishouldD. might.31. Michael be a policeman, for hetoo short.A. needn' tB. can' t C.shouldD. may32. Mr Bush is on tim

15、e for everything. How it be that he was late for the ceremony?A. can B. should C. may D. must33. T stayed at a hotel while in New York?-Oh did you? You with Barbara.A. could have stayed B. could stayC. must have stayed D. would stay34. If I go with you, I would feel very glad.can B. could C. should

16、D. may35. There was a lot of fun at yesterday party.You come, but why didn ' t you?A. must haveB. shouldC. need have D. ought to have36. 一When can I come for the photos? I need them tomorrow afternoon.-They be ready by 12:00.A. can B. should C. might D. need37. I didn ' t hear the phone. I a

17、sleep.A. must beB. must have beenC. should be D. should have been38. I do all the difficult work for you.A. haven ' t got to B. not have got toC. have got not to D. have got to not39. Sorry I ' nhate. I have turned off the alarm clock and gone back to sleep again.A. might B. should C. can D.

18、 will40. If I had time, I go with you.A. can B. willC. may D. might1-5 ACDDA 6-10 DBBCB11-15ACDDC16-20 BCCCD21-25 CCDBA 26-30 DCDBD 31-35BAABD36-40 BBAAD二、名词性从句引导名词性从句的连接词可分为三类：连接词：that, whether, if （不充当从句的任何 成分，that在宾语从句中可省略，但引导其他名 词性从句时通常不省略。引导宾语从句时， whether可换成if,但引导其他名词性从句时不 能换成if。）连接代词：what, wha

19、tever, who, whoever, whom, whose, which.（连接代词 who（m）, whose, which, what等引导名词性从句时，均有各自的意义， 在从句中作主语、宾语、定语等）。连接副词：when, where, how, why （等引导名词 性从句，也各自有自己的意义，在从句中作状 语）1. Nowadays consumers become more and more practical and buy only they need.A. where B. which C. when D. whatit2. She ' d like to of

20、fer money to need；to continue his or her study.A. who B. whom C. whoever D. whomever3. -If you are admitted to a key university, as a prize?一 I ' m looking for a cell phone.A. What you expect your father will offer youB. Do you expect what your father will offer youC. What do you expect will you

21、r father offer youD. What do you expect your father will offer you4. Yesterday he sold out all his stamps at hethought was a reasonable price.A. that B. which C. what D. as 5. Generally speaking,we have seen seems more believable than we have been told.A. what; that B. what; what C. that;what D. tha

22、t; that6. After three days ;waiting, there was a littledoubt in the mother ' m ind the police could find her lost child.A. howB. thatC. whereD.whether7. “ Sustainable development " is a questionwe can continue developing the worldD.thewithout damaging the environment.A. why B. when C. that

23、how8. We ' d like to dowe can poor.A. how; helpB. all; to helpC. whatever; help D. however; to help9. My parents used they had to get anew car for my brother.A. whichB. all what C. whatD.不填10. She was so angry at all he was doing she stayed up all night.A. that; that B. that; which C. what; that

24、 D. what; as11. you don' tlike him is none of mybusiness.12.A. What B. That C. Who D. Howall the inventions have in common is they have succeeded.A. What; what B. That; that C. what;13.that D. That ; whatappeared to me that he enjoyed the foodvery much.A. What B. ItC. All that D. That14. It is w

25、idelythat smoking can causecancer.A. believed B. thinkC. sayD.hoped 15.caused the accident is still a completemystery.A. What B. ThatC. How D. Where16. The reason I plandisappointed if I donA. because B. thatto go is,，t.she will beC. thanks to D. what17. What time do you think_?A. will Tom come back

26、 B. Tom will come backC. is Tom coming back D. can Tom get here 18. The teacher said that light faster than sound.A. Has traveled B. traveled C. had traveled D. travels19.is still a question will win.A. It; that B. It; who C. That; who D. This; that20. If you know it was that write A Tale of Two Cit

27、ies, raise your hand.A. whom B. which C. who D. that1-5 DCDCB 6-10 DDBCA 11 15 BCBAA1620 BBDBC三、主谓一致主谓一致的种类1 .语法形式上的一致 主语为单数形式，谓语动词用单数形式；主语为复数形式，谓语动词也用复数形式。2 .意义上一致1）主语形式虽为单数，但意义为复数，谓语动词用复数。如： The crowd were shouting. 单数形式代表复数内容的词有： people, police, cattle 等。2）主语形式为复数，而意义上却是单数，谓语动词用单数。如：The news was

28、so surprising.形复意单的单词有 news和一些以ics结尾的学科名称，如 physics , politics, economics 等。3 .就近原则即谓语动词的单、复数形式取决于最靠近它的词语。如用连词 or, eitheror, neither not, not only but also 等连接的并列主语，如果一个是单数，一个是复数，谓语动词与靠近它的主语一致。1. The audience so large that no seat wasleft unoccupied in the great hall.A. is B. are C. was D. has2. The

29、 secretary and principal at the meeting now.A. are speaking B. is speakingC. were making a speech D. have a speech3. Between the two roads a TV tower called "Skyscraper Tower".A. standsB. standing C.which stands D. stand4. Where to get the materials and how to get them at the meeting.A. ha

30、ve not discussedB. havenot been discussedC. has not discussedD. hasnot been discussed5. This pair of shoes.A. is her B. is hers C. are hers D.are her6.The railway station isfrom our school.A.two hour's driveB.two hours'driveC.two hour driveD.two hoursdrive7.Mike and John'sA.father is a t

31、eacherB.fathersareteachersC.father are teachersD.fathersareteacher8.A great deal of talkingand listeningthatunder casual circumstance may seem tobe aimless.A.is occurredB.are occurredC.occursD.occur9.the classroom needs to be cleaned.A.Either the offices orB.The offices andC.Both the office andD.The

32、 office and10. One and a halfleft on the table.areA. apple isB, apples is C. appleD. apples areIl.Therea lot of sugar in the jar.has B.have C.is D.are 12. "All present and all going onwell ” , our monitor said.A.is is B.are, are C.are is D.is are 13.Either of the plans equally dangerous.A.are B

33、.is C.has D.have14 .The police the murderer everywhere when he suddenly appeared in a theatre.A.is searchingB.were searching forC.are searchingD.was searching for15 .a good enough price for this book A.Two yuans are B.Two yuan are C.Two yuans is D.Two yuan is16 .No bird and no beast in the lonelyisl

34、andA.are seen B.is seen C.see D.sees 17. Every means prevent the water fromA.are used to polluting B.get used to pollutingC.is used to , polluted D.is used to ,being polluted18 .What we need good textbooks.A.is B.are C.have D.has19 .Not only Tom but also Peter and Mary planning to go .A. is B. was C

35、 . are D. has been 20.The number of the students of this school large.11-15 CCBBDA . are B . are not C . isn ' D. aren ' t1-5 ABADB 6-10 BACAB16-20 BDBCC四、非谓语动词1 .非谓语的概念：动词的基本用法是作谓语。当 句中已经有了谓语动词了，要选或要填的动词就 只能用非谓语形式了。非谓语形式有三种：动词不定式：to do 动词 的ing : doing动词的过去分词： done2 .三种形式的含义（基本用法）不定式：表示目的和将来

36、；动词的ing :表示主 动和进行；过去分词：表示被动和完成。3.非谓语动词的时态和语态一般式完成式进行式不定 式主动to doto have doneto be doing被动to be doneto have beendoneing形式主动doinghaving done被动being donehaving beendone过去 分词被动done4 .非谓语动词的否定形式在非谓语动词前加 not, never. 即not / neverto do, not / never doing5 .非谓语动词的复合结构不定式的复合结构：for / of sb. to do sth.动词ing形式的复

37、合结构：宾格或所有格+doing （-ing形式作主语时）用的所有格+doing)6 .非谓语动词的做题步骤- -判定是否用非谓语形式。方法：看看句子中是否已有了谓语动词了- -找非谓语动词的逻辑主语。方法：非谓语动 词的逻辑主语一般是句子的主语。- -判断主被动关系。方法：非谓语动词与其逻辑主语的主动还是被动关系。- -判断时间关系。方法：分析句子，看看非谓语动词所表示的动作发生在谓语动作之前、之后 还是同时。之前常用done;之后常用to do;同 时常用doing.1、说出下列动名词短语在句中的作用 1 Would you mind carrying this suitcases for

38、 us?2 It has been so nice meeting you.3 The main difficultywas finding enough rawmaterial.4 The real problem is knowing what to write.5 It was annoying not being able to rememberthe new words.6 Working in the open air has given you a good color.7 The girls are all fond of dancing.8 It made him ill d

39、rinking so much whisky.9 Your job will be looking after the cows.1.宾语4.表语 主语9.表语2.5.7.主语3.表语;主语 介宾表语6.8.主语1. Europeanfootball is played in80countries,it the popular sport in the world.A. makingD. to makeB. makesC. made2. One learnsanda language by making them.mistakesA. correctcorrectsB. correctingD

40、. to correctC.3.at the door beforeenteringplease.A. KnockedB. To knockC. KnockingD. Knock4.such heavy pollution already, it may now be too late to clean up the river.A. Having sufferedB. SufferingC. To suffer D. Suffered5. He sent me an-email, to get further information.A. hoped B. hoping C. to hope

41、D. hope6. Tony was very unhappy for to the party.A. having not been invitedB. nothaving invitedC. having not invitedD. nothaving been invited7. Though money, his parents managedto send him to university.A. lackedB. lacking ofC. lackingD. lacked in8. How about the two of us a walk down the garden?B. takeA. to takeC. takingD. to be taking9.is a good form of exercise for both young and old.A. The walkB. WalkingC. To walkD. Walk10. 一I must apologize for ahead of time.一 That ' s all right.A. letting you not knowB. notletting you knowC. letting you know notD. lettingnot you know11. General