(完整word版)2008年山东省高考英语试卷及解析

1、2008年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（山东）英语本试卷分第一卷（选择题）和第二卷（非选择题）两部分。第一卷1至14页。第二卷15-18 页。考试结束，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。弟看注意事项。1 .答题前，考生在答题卡上务必用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并贴好条形码。请认真核准条形码上的准考证号、姓名和科目。2 .每小题选出答案后，用 2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡 皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案示号，在试题卷上作答无效。 第一部分听力（共两节，满分 30分）做题时先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转 涂到

2、答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。C. 9.18C. It's sunny.C. Richard.C. An actorC. In Room 223例：How much is the shirt?A. 19.15B. 9.15案是Bo1. What is the weather like?A. It's raining.B. It's cloudy.2. Wh

3、o will go to China next month?A. Lucy.B. Alice.3. What are the speakers talking about?A. The men's sisterB.A film4. Where will the speakers meet?A. In Room 340B. In Room 3145. Where does the conversation most probably take place?A. In a restaurantB. In an officeC. At home第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，菌分22.5

4、分）听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选 项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小 题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。6. Why did the woman go to New York?A. To spend some with the baby.B. To look after her sister.C. To find a new job.7. How old was the baby which the woman left Ne

5、w York?A. Two monthsB. Five months8. What did the woman like doing most with the baby?A. Holding himB. Playing with himC. Seven monthsC. Feeding him-15 -听第7段材料，回答第9至11题。9. Whet are the speakers talking about?A. A way to improve air qualityB. A problem with traffic rulesC. A suggestion for city plann

6、ing10. What does the man suggest?A. Limiting the use of carsB. Encouraging people to walkC. Warning drivers of air pollution11. What does the woman think about the man's idea?A. It interestingB. It's worth trying C. It' s impractical听第8段材料，回答第12至14题。12. How long will the man probably sta

7、y in New Zealand?A. One weekB. Two weeksC. Three weeks13. What advice does the woman give to the man?A. Go to New Zealand after ChristmasB. Book his flight as soon as possibleC. Save more money for his trip14. What can we learn about flights to New Zealand at Christmas time?A. They require early boo

8、kingB. They can be twice as expensiveC. They are on special offer听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。15. Why did Jane call Mike?A. To ask him to meet herB. To tell him about TomC. To borrow his carC. At a garage16. Where will Jane be in about one hour?A. At Mike placeB. At the airport17. What can we infer from the con

9、versation?A. Jane has just learned to driveB. Jane's car is in bad conditionC. Mike will go to the airport听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18. What did the speaker ask the students to do the week before?A. Write a short story B. Prepare for the lesson C. Learn more about the write 19. Why does the speaker ask

10、the questions?A. To check the students' understanding of the storyB. To draw the students' attention to reading skillsC. To let the students discuss father-son relationships20. What will the students do in 10 minutes?A. Ask more questionsB. Discuss in groups C. Give their answers第二部分英语知识运用（共

11、两节，满分 45分）例： Mr. Smith owns collection of coins than anyone else I have ever met.A. larger B. a larger C. the larger D. a large答案是Bo21. Students should be encouraged to use Internet as resource.A.不填；a B.不填；the C. the; the D. the; a22. He found it increasingly difficult;his eyesight was beginning to

12、fail.A. though B. forC. butD. so23. was most important to her, she told me, was her family.A. ItB. ThisC. WhatD. As24. Thank you for all your hard work last week. I don ' think we it without you.A. can manageB. could have managedC. could manageD. can have managed25. By the time he realizes he in

13、to a trap, it ' be too late for him to do anything about it.A. walks B. walked C. has walked D. had walked26. Occasions are quite rare I have the time to spend a day with my kids.A. who B. which C. why D. when27. Make sure you ve got the passports ad tickets and before you leave.A. something B.

14、anything C. everything D. nothing28. The fact that she never apologized a lot about what kind of person she is.A. says B. talks C. appears D. declares29. Einstein liked Bose's paper so much that he his own work and translated it into German.A. gave off B. turned down C. took over D, set aside30.

15、 Say, Jane, will you come with me to the game Friday? , Bob, but I promised Mary I ' go with her.A. My pleasure B. Thanks C. Take it easy D. Forget it31. You'd better not leave the medicine kids can get at it.A. even if B, which C, where D. so that32. I began to feel in the new school when I

16、 saw some families faces.A. at home B. at heart C. at will D. at sight33. Would it be for you to pick me up at four o 'clock and take me to the airport?A. free B. vacant C. handy D. convenient34. I bought a dress for you only 10 dollars in a sale; it was a real.A. exchange B. bargain C. trade D.

17、 business35. Lucy's new job paid twice as much as she had made in the restaurant.A. working B. work C. to work D. worked第二节完形填空（共20小题：每小题1.5,满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从3655各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。On August 26, 1999, New York City was struck by a terrible rainstorm. The rain caused the

18、streets _36 and the subway system almost came to a stop.Unfortunately, this happened during the morning rush hour. Many people who were going to work were _37_ to go home. Some battled to _38_a taxi or to get on a bus. Still others faced the 39 bravely, walking miles to get to work.I 40_ to be one o

19、f people on the way to work that morning. I went from subway line tosubway line only to find that most _41_ had stopped. After making my way _42_ crowds of people. I finally found a subway line that was _43. Unfortunately, there were so many peoplewaiting to _44_ the subway that I could not even get

20、 down the stairs to the 45_. So I took thetrain going in the opposite direction, and then switched back to the downtown train. Finally, after what seemed like forever, the train _46_ my stop. Then I had to walk several blocks in the increasingly heavy rain. When I got to my office, I was _47 through

21、, exhausted and _48_.My co-workers and I spend most of the day drying off. When it was 5:00 pm, I was ready to go home. I was about to turn off my computer _49_I received an email from Garth, my Director:1 would like to thank all of you who made the effort and _50_ reported to work. It is alwaysreas

22、suring （令人欣慰）,at times like these, when employees so clearly show their _51to theirjobs. Thank you.Garth's email was short, but I learned more from that 52_ message than I ever did from atextbook. The email taught me that a few words of _53_ can make a big difference. The rainstorm and the traff

23、ic _54 had made me tired and upset. But Garth 's words immediately _55 meand put a smile back on my face.36. A. breakB. floodC. sinkD, crash37. A. forcedB. refusedC. adjustedD. gathered38. A. orderB. payC. callD. search39. A. climateB. sceneryC. stormD. burden40. A. usedB. promisedC. deservedD.h

24、appened41. practiceB. routineC. processD. service42. A. toB. throughC. overD. for43. A. operatingB. cyclingC. turningD. rushing44. A. checkB. carryC. findD. board45. A. streetB. groundC. floorD. platform46. A. pausedB. crossedC. reachedD. parked47. A. wetB. weakC. sickD. hurt48. A. ashamedB. discour

25、agedC. surprisedD. puzzled49. A, whileB. whenC. whereD. after50. A. hardlyB. casuallyC. absolutelyD. eventually51. A. devotionB. donationC. connectionD. reaction52. A, accurateB. urgentC. briefD. humorous53. A. promise54. A. troubles55. A. correctedB. appreciateB. signalsB. supportedC. adviceC. rule

26、sC. amazedD. guidanceD. signsD. refreshed第三部分 阅读理解（共20小题：每小题2分，满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（ A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题 卡上将该项涂黑。AYoung adult filmmakers all hope to show their works in international festivals like Sundance and Toronto. But what about really young filmmakers who aren t in film school yet and ar

27、en't, strictly speaking, eve adults?They are at the heart of Wingspan Arts Film Festival tomorrow, in a setting any director might envy: Lincoln center. Complete with red carpet“ interviews and various awards, the festival has much in common with events for more experienced moviemakers, except f

28、or the age of the participants: about 8 to 18.What's really exciting is that it 'film for kids by kids, " said Cori Gardner, managing director of Wingspan Arts, a nonprofit organization offering youth arts programs in the New York area. This year the festival will include films not only

29、 from Wingspan but also from other city organizations and one from a middle school in Arlington, Virginia. We want to make this a national event, " Ms. Gardner added.The nine shorts to b shown range from a Claymation biography of B.B. King to a science fiction adventure set in the year 3005. &#

30、39;A lot of the material is really mature," Ms. Gardner said, talking about films by the New York branch of Global Action Project, a media arts and leadership-training group. The choice is about the history of a family and Master Anti-Smoker is about the dangers of secondhand smoke." Dream

31、 of the Invisibles describes young immigrants '（移 民）feelings of both belonging and not belonging in their adopted country.The festival will end with an open reception at which other films will be shown. These include a music video and a full-length film whose title is Pressure.56. Wingspan Arts

32、Kids Film Festival.A. is organized by a middle schoolB. is as famous as the Toronto FestivalC. shows films made by childrenD. offers awards to film school students57. Which of the following is true of Wingspan Arts?A. It helps young filmmakers to make money.B. It provides arts projects for young peo

33、ple.C. It ' a smedia arts and leadership-training group.D. It ' a snational organization for young people.58. The underlined word shorts" in Paragraph 4 refers to.A. short trousers B. short kids C. short films D. short stories59. Movies to be shown in the festival.A. cover different sub

34、jectsB. focus on kid's lifeC. are produced by Global Action Project D. are directed by Ms. Gardner60. At the end of this film festival, there will be.A. various awards B. red carpet" interviewsC. an open reception D. a concert at Lincoln CenterBFederal regulators Wednesday approved a plan t

35、o create a nationwide emergency alert （ 警报） system using text messages delivered to cell phones.Text messages have exploded in popularity in recent years, particularly among young people. The wireless industry's trade association, CTIA, estimates （估计）more than 48 billions text messages are sent

36、each month.The plan comes from the Warning Alter and Response Network Act, a 2006 federal law that requires improvement to the nation ;s emergency alter system. The act tasked the Federal Communications Commission （FCC） with coming up with new ways to alter the public about emergencies.The ability t

37、o deliver accurate and timely warning and alters through cell phone and other mobile services is an important next step in our efforts to help ensure that the American public has the information they need to take action to protect themselves and their families before, and during, disasters and other

38、 emergencies," FCC Chairman Kevin Martin said following approval of the plan.Participation in the alter system by carriers telecommunication companies is voluntary, but it has received solid support from the wireless industry.The program would be optional for cell phone users. They also may not

39、 be charged for receiving alters.There would be three types of messages, according to the rules.The first would be a national alter from the president, likely involving a terrorists attack or natural disaster. The second would involve approaching threats,“ which could include natural disasters like

40、hurricanes or storms or even university shootings. The third would be reserved for child abduction （绑架）emergencies, or so-called Amber Alerts.The service could be in place by 2010.61. What is the purpose of the approval plan?A. To warn people of emergencies via message.B. To popularize the use of ce

41、ll phone.C. To estimate the monthly number of messages.D. To promote the wireless industry.62. The improvement to the present system is in the charge of.A. CTLA. B. the Warning Alert and Response NetworkC. FCC D. federal regulators63. The carriers' participation in the system is determined by.A.

42、 the US federal government B. mobile phone usersC. the carriers themselves D. the law of the United States64. Which of the following is true of cell phone users?They must accept the alert service.B. They may enjoy the alert service for free.C. They must send the alerts to others.D. They may choose t

43、he types of messages.65. An alert message will NOT be sent if.A. a child loses his wayB. a university shooting happensC. a natural disaster happens D, a terrorist attack occurs66. Which of the following would be the best title for the test?A. Cell Phone Alerts Protecting StudentsB. Cell Phone Alerts

44、 by Wireless IndustryC. Cell Phone Alerts Natural DisastersD. Cell Phone Alerts Coming SoonCIt was the summer of 1965. Deluca, then 17, visited Peter Buck, a family friend. Buck asked Deluca about his plan for the future." I ' m going to college, but I need a way to pay for it,recalls sayin

45、g. " Buck said, ' you should open a sandwich shop. '"That afternoon, they agreed to be partners. And they set a goal: to open 32 stores in ten years.After doing some research, Buck wrote a check for $ 1,000. Deluca rented a storefront （店面）in Connecticut, and when they couldn' t

46、 cove-upecostsrtBuck kicked in another $1,000.But business didn ' go smoothly as they expected. Deluca says, “Affer six months, we were doing poorly, but we didn ' t know how badly, because we didn' t have any financial controls.and Buck knew was that their sales were lower than their co

47、sts.Deluca was managing the store and to the University of Bridgeport at the same time. Buck was working at his day job as a nuclear physicist in New York. They' dneet Monday evenings and brainstorm ideas for keeping the business running." We convinced ourselves to open a second store.We fi

48、gured we could tell the public,' We are so successful, we are opening a second store.they did in the spring of 1966. Still, it was a lot of learning by trial and error.But the partners '-aseyou-go approach turned out to be their greatest strength. Every Friday, Deluca would drive around and

49、hand- deliver the checks to pay their supplies."It probably took metwo and a half hours and it wasn' t necessary but as a result, the suppliers got to know me very well,and the personal relationships established really helped out,says. " DelucaAnd having a goal was also important."

50、; There are so many problems that can get you down.You just have to keep working toward your goal,“ Deluca adds.Deluca ended up founding Subways Sandwich, the multimillion-dollar restaurant chain.67. Deluca opened the first sandwich shop in order to.A. support his familyB. pay for his college educat

51、ionC. help his partner expand business D. do some research68. Which of the following is true of Buck?A. He put money into the sandwich business.B. He was a professor of business as ministration.C. He was studying at the University of Bridgeport.D. He rented a storefront for Deluca.69. What can we le

52、arn about their first shop?A. It stood at an unfavorable place.B. It lowered the prices to poor management.C. It made no profits due to poor management.D. It lacked control over the quality of sandwich.70. They decided to open a second store because they.A. had enough money to do itB. had succeeded

53、in their businessC. wished to meet the increasing demand of customersD. wanted to make believe that they were successful71. What contributes most do their success according to the author?A. Learning by trial and error. B. Making friends with supplies.C. Finding a good partner. D. Opening chain store

54、s.Melissa Poe was 9 years old when she began a campaign for a cleaner environment by writing a letter to the then President Bush. Through her on efforts, her letter was reproduced on over 250 donated billboards （广告牌）across the country.The response to her request for help was so huge that Poe establi

55、shed Kids For A CleanerEnvironment （Kids F.A.C.E.） in 1989. There are now 300,000 members of Kids F.A.C.E. worldwideand it is the worlds largesvyental organization.Poe has also asked the National Park Service to carry out aChildrens Forestproje（national park. In 1992, she was invited one of only six

56、 children in the world to speak at the Earth Summit in Brazil as part of the V oices of the future Program. In 1993, she was given a Caring Award for her efforts by the Caring Institute.Since the organization started, Kids F.A.C.E. members have distributed and planted over 1 million trees! Ongoing t

57、ree-planting projects include Kids 'Yards the creation of backyard wildlife habitats （ 栖息地）and now Kids F.A.C.E. is involved in the exciting Odyssey, which is a great way to start helping.“Wery to tell kids that it ' not OK to be lazy, she explains, “ Youneed to start being a response, envir

58、onmentally friendly person now, right now, before you become a resource-sucking adult."72. Kids F.A.C.E. is.A. a program to help students with writingB. a project of litter recyclingC. a campaign launched by President BushD. a club of environmental protection 73. What can we learn about Poe?A. She was awarded a prize in Brazil.B. She donated billboards across the country.C. She