人教版英语第一部分必修5Unit4Makingthenews

1、人教版英语第一部分 必修5 Unit 4 Making the news第18页/共17页必修5Unit 4 Making the news固考基知识梳理I（对应学生用书第130页）单词拼写应用I.1.考纲单词-unusual一会拼写、要识记adj.不同寻常的；独特的2.colleaguen.同事3.eageradj.渴望的；热切的4.acquirevt.获得；取得；学到5.assessvt.评估；评定6.informvt.告知；通知7.casen.情况；病例；案例8.accusevt.指贝；谴贝；拄告9.demandn.需求；要求vt.强烈要求10,publishvt.出版；发行；发表；公布

2、11. process12. photograph13. submit14. amateur15. update16. meanwhile17. deliberately18. dilemma19. thorough20. seniorn .派生单词一一能辨别1. delight n.快乐；高兴欣喜的vt.加工；处理n.过程；程序；步骤n.照片vt. 给照相vt.递交；呈递（文件等）n. 业余爱好者vt. 更新；使现代化adv. 其间；同时adv. 故意地n.（进退两难的）困境；窘境adj.彻底的；详尽的adj.年长的；高年级的vt.使高兴；使愉快-delighted adj2. admire

3、vt.钦佩；羡慕admirableadj.值得赞扬的；令人钦佩的3. assist vt.帮助；协助；援助 assistant n.助手；助理；售货员 assistances.帮助；协助4. professionn. 职业； 专业 professionaln. 专业人员 adj.专业的； 职业的5. concentratevi.& vt.集中； 聚集concentrations 集中6. guilt n.罪行guilty adj.犯罪的；有罪的；内疚的7. technical adj.技术（上）的；技巧方面的 technically adv.技术上；工 艺上8. gift n.礼物；天

4、赋 gifted adj.有天赋的9. accurate adj.精确的；正确的 accurately adv.精确地；准确地accuracyn.精确度；准确性10. approve vt.赞成；认可；批准 approval n.赞许；赞成，同意disapprovaln. 反对； 不同意11. appointvt.任命；委派fappointmentn.任命；约会 田.语境应用（用所给词的适当形式填空）1. He didn't approve of my leaving school this year.I desperately accepted his disapproval. (a

5、pprove)2. Mary and I had appointed to meet at the shopping center, but she failed to keep the appointment so I was very angry.(appoint)3. Professor Smith, who is famous in the medical profession is paying a professional visit to our college.(profession)拓展联想“获得；得到"家族achievevt.取得；获得 win vt.获得；赢得o

6、btain vt.获得；得到get vt.得到；收到gain vt.&vi.获得；赢得后缀-able构成形容词adjustable可调节的 usable可用的，适用的respectable可敬的 reasonable合理的短语多维应用集中；全神贯注于 依靠；依赖 因指责或控告为了 （做）在前面应该；本应 通知某人某事记在心里I .短语回顾一一会默写1. concentrate_on2. depend_on3. accuse.of4. so_as_to(do_sth.)5. ahead_of6. be_supposed_to7. inform_sb.of_sth.8. keep.in_m

7、ind9. get the wrong end_of the stick完全误解；弄错10. have a nose_for对有敏锐的嗅觉11. in a dilemma处于进退两难的困境H .语境应用（选用上述短语的适当形式填空）1. We were praised by the manager for completing the work five days ahead of time.2. If you don't concentrate on your work , you'll lose the job sooner or later.3. China is pay

8、ing more and more attention to education so as to catch up with advanced countries in science and technology.4. That his friends accused him_of not being honest made Jack very angry.5. Keep_in_mind that you must arrive at school by 8 o'clock and not be late.6. He knew that he could depend_on his

9、 parents to deal with the situation. 拓展联想集中精力于；专心于”的常用短语还有:教材原句会背诵1 .否定副词位于句首倒装 Never will Zhou Yang(ZY)forget his first assignment at the office of a popular English newspaper.2 .be to do sth.注定会；一定His discussion with his new boss, Hu Xin(HX) , was to strongly influence his life as a journalist.3 .

10、where引导定语从句 Have you ever hada case be absorbed in pay attention to apply oneself to devote oneself to put one's heart into be buried in/bury oneself in be lost in/lose oneself in fix/focus one's attention on句式结构仿写句式仿写一一能应用1 .我收到了我最喜欢的足球明星的一封 信，生命中我从来没有这么高兴过。I received a letter of my favouri

11、te football star.Never in all my life had_felt_so happy.2 .因为你既聪明又勤奋，你当记者的梦想 一定会实现的。Your dream of becoming a journalist is_to_come true because you are wise and hardworking.3 .今天，我们将讨论一下许多英语初学者 不能正确使用语言的情况。where someone accused your journalists of getting the wrong end of the sticks 4.not only.but (

12、also).连 接的并列句Not only am I interested in photography, but I took an amateur course at university to update my skills.Today, we'll discussa number of cases where beginners of English fail to use the language properly.4 .她不仅强调阅读的重要性，而且她每天 至少抽出20分钟来阅读。Not onlydoes she attach importance to reading b

13、ut also she spares at least 20 minutes every day to read.析考点重难突破I(对应学生用书第131页)精讲5个考纲单词口 assist vt.帮助；协助；援助鬻H经典例句 We're looking for volunteers who would be willing 英里第 « M « « «,to assist us in/with the group's work.我们正在寻找愿意帮助这个团体工作的志愿者。(1)assist sb. to do sth.帮助某人做某事assis

14、t sb. in/with sth.帮助某人某事assist sb. in doing sth.帮助某人做某事(2)assistance n.帮助；协助come to one's assistance 援助某人The guide managed to assist the tourists to_find(find) somewhere to live during the Brazil World Cup.导游在巴西世界杯期间设法为游客们找到了住所。With the assistance(assist)of his teacher he gradually adjusted to t

15、he school life.在老师的帮助下，他逐渐地适应了学校的生活。一句冬凰链接写作【导学号：65670104】为了帮助学生学好汉语，我们学校决定给你们中文班捐赠一批图书。（assist） To assist the students_to learn Chinese better our school has decided to donate some books to your Chinese class.To assist the students_in learning Chinese better our school has decided to donate some bo

16、oks to your Chinese rm vt.告知；通知高考佳句If accepted for the job, you'll be informed soon.（2015 年北 京图考）如果你获得录用做这份工作，你很快就会接到通知。inform sb.of sth. 告诉某人某事； 通知某人某事 inform sb.that/when/how.通知某人keep rmed随时向某人报告情况 It was considerate of Michael to inform us ofhis delay in case we got worried.M

17、ichael考虑很周全，（及时）通知我们他的延误以防我们担 心。The boss asked his secretary to keep him well informed （inform） of the programme's progress.老板要求秘书随时向他报告计划的进展情况。词汇升级链接写作（普通表达）Just now, my cousin, who went to Australia for further study last year, told me that he would return this Saturday morning and asked me to

18、 pick him up at the airport.（高级表达）Just now, my cousin, who went to Australia for further study last year, informed me that he would return this Saturday morning and asked me to pick him up at the airport.casen.情况；病例；案例；实情高考佳句 Larry told her that he had already put out the fire and she should not mov

19、e in case she injured her neck.（2016 年全国卷 I ）拉里告 诉她，他已经扑灭了火并且她不要移动，以防伤到脖子。in case 假使；以防万一in case of假如发生；万一发生in any case 无论如何in no case决不（放在句首时，用部分倒装）in this/that case假使这样/那样的话as is often the case 这是常有的事 Leave your key with your neighbor in case you lock yourself out one day.把你的钥匙留给你的邻居，以防你某天把自己锁在外面了

20、。 As is often the case, the fact that something cheap doesn't necessarily mean it's of low quality.情况通常是这样，便宜的东西并不一定意味着其质量就差。旬式升级链接写作陈老师很严厉，绝对不允许任何人上课迟到。（普通表达）Mr Chen is very strict.Anybody should in no case be allowed to be late for his class.（高级表达）Mr Chen is very strict.Innocaseshouldanybo

21、dybeallowedtobelatefor his class.倒装）demand n.要求；需要vt.强烈要求教材原句 It was a dilemma because the footballer could have demanded damages if we were wrong.这是一个两难问题，因为如果我们错了，足球队员就可以要求补偿损 失。（1）be in （great） demand（迫切）需求meet/satisfy one's demands 满足某人的需求(2)demand to do sth.要求做某事demand that(should) do sth.

22、要求 First, science graduates are in greater demand than arts ones in China.(安徽高考)首先，在中国，对理科毕业生的需求比对文科生的 更大。 The manager promised that they would try to meet their customers demands(demand)经理许诺他们会尽力满足顾客的需求。approve vt.赞成；认可；批准h旧点 一 白» 上M联想发散除demand之外后接宾语从句中用虚拟语气的其他动词： advise, suggest; desire, comm

23、and, recommend, urge, order, require, request 等。最后主编审读了这篇稿子，并且批准发表了教材原句Last of all, the chief editor read it andapproved it.(1)approve sth.批准/通过某事approve of (sb./sb.'s) doing sth.赞同/同意(某人)做某事(2)approval n.赞成；同意；批准；通过get one's approval彳导至U某人的同意give one's approval to 同意； 批准 I approve of yo

24、ur earning some money but please don't neglect your studies.我同意你去挣一些钱，但是请不要耽误了功课。 I would appreciate it if my application could get your approval(approve)如果你同意我的申请，我将非常感激诠释3个核心短语n concentrate on集中；全神贯注于高考佳句 Secondly, concentrate on some positive and relaxing things.(安徽高考)其次，将注意力集中在一些积极的、休闲的事情上。(

25、1)concentrate on (doing) sth.专心(做)某事concentrate one's mind/one's attention/oneself on集中注意力于；致力于；专心于(2)concentration n. 集中； 专心 Playing computer games can give us some relaxation after school but as students we must concentrate_on our studiesM 学后玩电脑游戏能使 我们放松，但是作为学生，我们必须集中精力学习。He concentrated h

26、is energies on studying(study) the history of Loulan.他把精力专注于研究楼兰的历史。Speaking on the phone requires concentration(concentrate) and takes a driver's attention from the road打电话需要集中注意力，这样就分散了 司机对路面的注意力。一句冬凰链接写作你若集中精力学习英语，你会掌握这门语言的。(concentrate) If you concentrate(your_mind/attention/yourself)on Engl

27、ish, you w川 master the language. Concentrate_(your mind/attention/yourself)_on English, and you w川 master the language.Concentrating(your mind/attention/yourself)on English w川 enable you to master the language翁词作状语)depend on依靠； 依赖教材原句 Meanwhile you have to prepare the next question depending on what

28、 the person sayssW时，你还要根据被采访人 所说的话准备提出下一个问题。(1)depend on sb. to do sth.依靠某人做某事depend on sb. for sth.依靠某人供给某物depend on/upon it that .指望；对深信不疑That depends./It all depends.视情况而定。 Online voting does not depend on the strong points of the competitors, but rather on how many social-networking resourcesthe

29、y have.(2016年江苏高考)网络投票并不取决于竞争对手的长处，而是他们有多少社交网络资 源。 You can never depend on a disabled woman to do(do) all the housework for you.你不能指望一个残疾的妇女替你做所有的家务。 You can depend on_it that I'll pay your money back on Friday.你尽管放心，我星期五就把钱还给你。联想发散与depend on意义和用法相同的短语还有：rely on, count on。accuse.of因指责或控告 教材原句 A

30、footballer was accused of taking money for deliberately not scoring goals so as to let the other team winr 个足球运动员被控受贿，故意不进球，好让另一队赢球。(1)accuse sb.of (doing) sth.=charge sb.with(doing) sth.因(做)某事指控某人(2)the accused 被告As long as you do what you can, no one will accuse you even if you fail it in the futu

31、re.只要你尽力而为，即使将来失败也没有人会指责你。 For lack of enough evidence, the accused (accuse) was allowed to go free.由于缺乏充足的证据，被告被释放了一句多画链接写作他被指控考试作弊，这使我们都很吃惊。 He was accused of cheating in the exam, which surprised us all.（accus9 He was charged with cheating in the exam, which surprised us all.（charge）突破2个高考句型D （教材

32、 P26）Never will Zhou Yang （ZY） forget his first assignment at the office of a popular English newspaper. 周阳永远不会忘 t 己他在 一家畅销英语报纸的第一项工作任务。否定副词never置于句首，句子需用部分倒装。常用否定副词和含有否定意义的介词短语还有:not, little, seldom, hardly, scarcely, neithernor,at no time, by no means, in no case, in no way, on no condition 等。 The

33、 old couple have been married for 40 years and never once have they quarrelled with each other.这对老夫妇已经结婚40年了，这些年里他们从没吵过架。In my view, on no condition can we give up our dreamt我看来， 我们决不能放弃梦想。 Hardly had we left the dormitory the next morning when we realized we had left our map in the room第二天早上，我们刚离开宿

34、舍，就意识 到我们把地图忘在房间里了。【旬式升级链接写作【导学号：65670105】直到最近他们才鼓励农村地区发展与旅游相关的活动。（2016年江苏高考）（普通表达）They didn't_encourage the development of tourism-related activities in the rural areas unlil recently.（高级表达）Not_until_recently_did_they_encourage the developmentof tourism-related activities in the rural areas.倒装）

35、（教材 P26）Have you ever had a case where someone accused your journalists of getting the wrong end of the stick?你们有没有过这样的情况：别人控告你的记者，说他（她）们的报道完全失实？where在句中引导定语从句，修饰先行词 a case（1）where引导的定语从句可以修饰抽象的地点名词，常见的有system, case, point, stage, occasion, position, situation, condition, activity, race, job, scene,

36、 competition 等。（2）抽象地点名词后的定语从句中如果缺少主语或宾语则需用关系代词 that或 which。 I can think of many cases where students knew quite a few English words and expressions but couldn't write a good essay 我能想出许多情 况，学生知道许多英语单词和短语却写不出好文章。All the neighbours admire this family , where the parents are treating their child l

37、ike a friend.邻居们都羡慕这个家庭，在这个家庭中父母对待孩子像朋友一样。 Have you ever reached a point in your life where it is difficult to make a decision?你在生活中曾经有过很难做出决定的地步吗？名师点津抽象地点名词后的定语从句中如果关系词作主语或宾 语则需要用that或which引导。Today, we'll discuss a number of cases which/that beginners of English are likely to meet with.今天，我们将讨论

38、一些英语初学者可能遇到的情况。旬式分爨链接写作学生们应当参与到社区活动中，他们可以从中获得成长的经历。（普 通表达）Students should involve themselves in community activities.They can gain experience for growth in them.（高级表达）Students should involve themselves in community activities where/in which they can gain experience_for growth (把句升级为 定语从句)多角快练练单词 练短语

39、 练句型(对应学生用书第134页)I .单句语法填空1. Generally speaking, a political leader should have a good nose for current affairs.2. She wasjn a dilemma whether to stay at school or get a job.3. The lady broke the window deliberately(deliberate) to attract the attention of the passersby.4. The 6-year-old boy is gifte

40、d(gift) in language and can speak five foreign languages.5. The manager is eager that the project (should)_be started(start)as early as possible.6. The manager put up a notice to keep the staff informed (inform) of what to do this week.7. The boss of the company is trying to create an easy atmospher

41、e where his employees enjoy their work.8. . I waited patiently hoping that someone would come to my assistance(assist)9. If you want to win a prize in the contest, you'd better have your essay polished(polish).10. My husband who is my senior_by three years is very considerate and always places m

42、e in the first place.n .单句改错1. You'd better put on a thick sweater in case of it snow去掉 of2. My parents don't approve me making friends with him.approve 后力口 of3. All of you supposed to finish your homework before you go out to play football.supposed前力口 are4. You can depend on that such a bor

43、ing thing will never happen again.that前力口 it5. My brother acquired for a knowledge of computers by careful study. 去掉for提考能教材升华|追本震源迁移应用接1值考(对应学生用书第135页)I .课文语法填空根据P26课文内容，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词 的正确形式。Zhou Yang will never forget his first assignment as a 1.(report)in a popular English newspaper.At the o

44、ffice his talk with his new boss influenced his life 2.(strong). His boss first put him as an assistant to an 3.(experience)journalist and later allowedhim to cover a story and submit the article4.(he). During the interviews, he had to listen for detailed facts and prepare the next question dependin

45、g on5.the person said. 6.the interviewee agreed, he could use a recorder to get the facts straight.The boss also gave him 7.example of the importance of a recorder.Once a footballer 8.(accuse) of taking money for deliberately not scoring goals so as to let the other team win he admitted that someone had tried to bri