高中动词和动词短语

1、高中动词和动词短语,动词的种类厂不及物动词及物动词动词分类详解 持续性动词与终止动词连系动词L助动词C 动词原形现三单动词的基本形式 过去式现在分词动词和 动词短语AI 过去分词 短语动词 厂短语短语的构成匚常见短语动词I方法清单把握动词词性法L固定短语搭配法.主动词-实义动词 厂及物动词（不能直接跟宾语）跟单宾或者跟双宾 q及物动词（能跟宾语）产限定动词/根据句法功能分类连系动词：连接主语和表示主语身份，性质，状态的动词。助动词T 基本助动词：助动词没词义，帮助主语改变时态，语态和句型。I情态动词：表明说话者的态度和观点，主要包括揣测，判断，需要，可能，各种意愿等,非限定动词（非谓语动词），

2、不定式动名词 i分词广状态动词L状态词一仪态词根据词汇意义分类Y动作动词持续性动词:终止性动词:表示一种可以持续的行为过程或状态表示行为或者过程是短暂瞬间完成的动词：是用来描述主语的动作行为或状态的词，在句中作谓语，是句子不可缺少的部分，用来说明主语是什 么，什么状态，在做什么。英语中的动词有不同形式，这些形式与动词发生的时间或者是主动被动相关。持续性动词和终止性动词的用法：1持续性动词可用表示一段时间的状语修饰，而终止性动词不可以。2有时，终止性动词也能同表示一段时间的时间状语搭配，一种情况是表示在一段时间内的某个时间“点” 一种是否定句。3终止性动词一般不用于 while引导的时间状语从句

3、中。4持续性动作表示一时的动作，可在该佛那个词前加 get/begin/come to.Eg: they begin to see that they had made a serious mistake.A. off B. away 14. I really don how I can it.A. get back fromC. get away1. The mail was for two days because of thesnow storm.A. held out B. held off C. held up D. held down2. - Can I do the job?-

4、I ma fraid not, because it skill andpatience.A. calls for B. asks for C. sends forD. cares for3. The government has the parents to workwith teachers in the education of their children.A. asked for B. called forC. looked for D. paid for4. Though he is worker, he works very hard.A. an ordinary B. a co

5、mmonC. a usualD. a general5. The plan just because people wereunwilling to cooperate.A. turned down B. pulled downC. broke down D. put down6. I don t skate now, but I when I was a kid.A. used toB. am used to doC. was used to skate D. used to it7. Students should be encouraged to finish their homewor

6、k A. of themselves B. of their ownC. for their own D. on their own8. Does the way you thought of the waterclear make any sense?A. making B. to makeC. how to make D. having making9. Such the case, I couldn t help buthim.A. being; support B. is; to supportC. has been; supporting D. be; supported10. -

7、And besides, these colors are more you.- Do you really think so? I ll take it then.A. becoming to B. belonging toC. referring to D. used to11. I simply couldn utn derstand how it thatyou did so much work within such a short time.A. came across B. came about13. Her face gave her when she told a lie.C

8、. up D. outt want to go to the party, but I donB. get out ofD. get off15. And there, almost in the big chair, sat herlittle brother, who never had to be told to be quiet.A. losing B. having lost C. to be lost D. lost 16. Without fact, we cannot form a worthwhile opinion,for we need to have factual k

9、nowledge ourthinking.A. which to be based on B. upon which to baseC. which to base upon D. to which to be based17. There are many interesting books , but Iat a loss which to borrow.A. to choose B. for choosingC. to be chosen D. to choose from18. The two sides have finally , though somesmall differen

10、ces still exist.A. made a decision B. reached an agreementC. settled down D. broken up19. To everybody s surprise, the fashionable young lady to be a thief.A. found out B. proved outC. turned out D. put out20. What a pity! He the only chance of success.A. gave in B. put down C. threw away D. broke o

11、ff21. The truth will sooner or later A. come about B. turn out C. come out D. give out22. The teacher excellent models ofcompositions for her class.A. held up B. held backC. got through D. got up23. In my opinion, medical treatment and specialschools should be disabled people.A. referred to B. suppl

12、ied withC. given byD. provided for24. It is said that the newly-built theatre can 1,800 people.C. came upD. came backA. be held B. seat C. sit D. be seated12. No agreement was reached in the discussion 25. The president of Iraq has decided to step down to bebecause neither side would to A. give away

13、; the other B. give up; othersC. give in; other D. give out; another by his younger son.A. changed B. taken C. held D. succeeded26. It snowed heavily for three days and theywere separated from the outside world.A. in the end B. at the endC. by the end D. on end27. I think things will soon. All signs

14、 haveshown everything is getting better.A. put up B. set up C. pick up D. hold up 28. - Are you sure he will join us ?- Of course. He will be glad to come.A. only too B. too muchC. all too D. none too29. This room fifty people.A. contains B. containing C. includes D. included 30. After coming back f

15、rom work, he his car inthe street.A. washed down B. washed awayC. went down D. laid down31. I can t his name at the moment.A. think over B. think about C. think D. think of32. Every day, people a lot of rubbish.A. give away B. throw awayC. clean away D. wash away33. He and broke his right leg.A. kno

16、cked over B. got overC. fell over D. took over34. The fellow I spoke no answer at first.A. made B. to make C. to made D. to making 35. On Sunday morning after getting up, I help my mother our rooms and wash dirty clothes.A. do up B. turn up C. keep up D. speed up 36. If you are not sure of the meani

17、ng of this word, you can the dictionary.A. refer to B. look up C. see D. make use of 37. The story was so moving that I could hardly my tears.A. hold up B. hold on C. hold on to D. hold back 38. Her mother was ill yesterday and is now inhospital.A. broken B. taken C. caught D. laid 39. He ran back i

18、nto the room to see if he had anything behind.A. forgotten B. laid C. remained D. left 40. The fire had burnt half the forest before itwas stopped.A. over B. away C. alone D. out41. Eager to get thin, Ruth has decided to meatentirely for three years at least.A. cut off B. cut up C. cut out D. cut do

19、wn42. A voice the program to announce the electionresults.A. broke into B. broke up C. cut down D. cut off 43. That was a terrible piece of work you theother day. I could hardly believe it was yours.A. turned in B. turned intoC. turned over D. turned up 44. All of a the ship struck a rock.A. suddenl

20、y B. sudden C. quick D. quickly45. Never smoke or let yourself any bad habits.A. get into B. fall into C. make intoD. look into 46. Electric trains have now steam trains inmany countries.A push overB blown overC kept backD taken the place of47. Dont walk too near the edge of the cliff （ 悬岩 ）, you mi

21、ght .A blow over B fall over C carry off D cut off 48. If a person has drunk poison by mistake, you should make the person A go up B rise up C throw up D set up 49. Just when I had put the glass safely down on the table, the cat jumped up and it off.A knocked B fell C turned D took 50. Every hour in

22、 the morning the CCTV thelatest news in Yugoslavia （南斯拉夫） .A. announced B. broadcastC. reported D. published51 The storm several trees down in the park.A blew B burnt C turned D brought 52. Never your work till tomorrow. You shouldfinish it before going to bed.A. drop B. leave C. put D. stay 53. I t

23、hink there is a train at 6:00, but you dbetterA. be sure B. sure of C. make sure D. be sure about54. The girl was lucky enough to the bad menand ran away.A. break away B. break away fromC. break out D. break into from55. Have you tried to get them the price ?A. go downB. to go downC. bring down D. t

24、o bring down56. I m so glad to see you again. You are not what youA. used to be B. used to lookC. were used to be D. used to looking like57. This company can a lot money for the country in a year?A. bring up B. bring in C. bring down D. bring out 58. A student began to sing a song, and soon everyone

25、 else.A. joined B. joined in C. joined with D. took part in 59. No one can the wheel of history howeverpowerful he may be.A. put up B. take back C. hold back D. pick up 60. Just now I an old friend. I haven seen for years.A. came upon B. came in C. came out D. came up 61. When I asked him to have a

26、drink with me, he said he was in a hurry and had not a minute to.A. spend B. save C. spare D. share62. Your school life is going to but your cough ought before it gets any worse.A. be broken up to see toB. be broken up to have been seen toC. break up to have seeD. break up to be seen to63. She not w

27、ell, and yet the clothes that she fit her very well.A. has on; put on B. put on; has onC. wears; dresses D. dresses; wears64. He is seriously ill. He is of death.A. on the edge B. at an edgeC. in the edge D. by an edge65. That evening she writing the report.A. set out B. set off C. set up D. set abo

28、ut66. Unless the workers ;demands are , soon there will be a strike.A. paid B. met C. permitted D. got 67. When you visit the Great Wall next time, with you, please.A. take away B. take alongC. take along me D. take me along68. The writer had written many famous novels, which were published in his l

29、ater forties.A. came to B. come upon C. came out D. come back 69. She his number in the phone book tomake sure that she had got it right. A. looked up B. looked for C. picked out D. picked up70. - Do you think the Stars will beat the Bulls ?-Yes. They have better players, so I them to win.A. hope B.

30、 prefer C. expect D. want71. It took the firemen three hours before they finally the fire.A. put down B. put off C. put away D. put out 72. The English evening has till Friday.A. put offB. called offC. been put off D. been called off73. Seeing a little girl crying in the street, the policeman went u

31、p to.A. help out B. send out C. pick out D. try out 74. When you come to Shenzhen, I can thenight.A. put you up for B. put you down forC. put you to D. put you for75. My study of biology has much of my sparetime, but it hasgiven me a great deal of enjoyment.A. taken off B. taken downC. taken up D. t

32、aken away76. In class we try to our minds what theteacher says.A. make up B. impress onC. keep on D. fill with77. When he first story-telling, he used to askmany children to come and listen.A. took down B. took overC. took up D. took trouble in 78. - What has made you so happy?-Oh, I vust an old fri

33、end. I haven seen him for yearsA. come across B. come inC. come out D. come up79. This problem studying with great care.A. asksB. requiresC. expectsD. demands80. - Do you know Kate quarreled with her maths teacher?-I don t know, nor do I.A. care B. mind C. wonder D. matter 81. Can you what the teach

34、er wrote on theblackboard.A. make up B. make fromC. make of D. make out82. On the way home, the children were in astorm.A. struck , B. hit C. caught D. beaten 83. The warm, sunny climate him, and he soongrew strong and healthy.A. agreed on B. agreed toC. agreed with D. agreed for84. The audience （观众

35、） laughter at the sight of the funny actor.A. burst into B. burst outC. broke out D. went into85. The underground of Shenzhen will morepeople than the buses.A. bring B. send C. carryD. hold86. As soon as the manager entered his office, he began to thetelephone book on his desk.A. look upB. look thro

36、ughC. look upon D. look for87. The Chinese in many places of the world the old tradition.A. keep up B. keep onC. keep from D. keep over88. I asked for a day off but the boss myrequest.A. turned down B. turned outC. turned on D. turned off89. I didn t notice that the bus hsatodpped to some passengers.A. get on B. get off C. pick up D. pick out 90. He kept with silly questions.A. breaking down B. breaking inC. breaking into D. breaking up91. Now I d like to the question of funds.A. bring about B. bring down