外研版初一英语上册知识点归纳

1、MODULE 1一、同义句1.My name's Daming. = I'm Daming.1.1 'mfrom England. = I come from England.3 .Are you a new student. Are you new?4 .Nice to meet you. = Nice to see you. =Glade to meet you. = Glade to see you.5 .What's your name. = May I have your name.二、特殊疑问句"-What's your name.

2、How old are you? = Can you tell me your age?、一My name is .= What's your age?, I'm twelve years old.F Where are you from?f What class are you in?I'm from.I I'm in Class One, Grade One-三、单词短语1 .practise + ding sth.2 .with & and A and B go .to the bank.-A with B goes to the bank.四、形

3、容性物主代词I-my you-your he-his she-her it-its we-our you-your they-themMODULE 2、单词职业：doctor manager secretary worker teacher工作地,点： factory hospital hotel office school universitybasketballfootball playtennistable tennisthe piano a photopicture of my familya university an office、短语ride a bikehorsespeak E

4、nglishJapaneseChinese sing (a song)< swimfactories_J cities_two、universitiesI secretaries_、语法(can)Can do sth.I cancan't ride a bike.Can you ride a bike?Yes, I can.No, I can't.四、句子What does your . do?=What isare you .'s job?=What is your .HeShe is a .They're .in front of: 在in the f

5、ront of:MODULE 32.something: blackboard librarybook pictureclassroomtelevisioncomputer deskdictionaryfootball3.numbers: thirteenfourteenfifteensixteen seventeeneighteennineteenthirtyfortyfiftysixtyseventyeightyninety4.介词： next to near behindin front ofin on under、单词l.building in school: classroom5.前

6、面在.里面的前面dining hall gym library office science lab6.right （正确的半 wrong、右边的丰left二、语音er、or、ur 发/ ?/三、语法(There be)Are there any school offices?Yes, there are. There are some offices.-Is there a computer on Miss Li's desk?-No, there isn't.注意：1.就近原则：1 1.there is/are +sth./sb. + sw.2.How many + n.

7、+ are there + sw.There is some meat and two apple on the desk.2.名词所有格：Miss Li's -h herLily and Lucy'sLily's and Lucy's两人共有的两人各有的eg: Lily and Lucy's father.Lily's and Lucy's fathers.MODULE 4一、family members:aunt uncle grandmagrandmother grandpa grandfather mother fathermum

8、 dad sister brother二、短语句型 Thank you foryour email. your help. helping me. asking me.i inviting me.'Make a family tree for your family. -How many people are there in your family?-There are four. There are my mum and dad, my sister and me.-Have you got an aunt?/any .?-Yes,I have./No,I haven't.

9、-Have you got a small family or a big family?thank (sb.) for sth.thank (sb.) for doing sth.-I've got a big family.( or的用法：或；选择疑问句）D 并列否定:I don't like swimming or dancing.two kinds /types of fruitsMODULE 5-61. orange y橙汁have some orangeU橙色the oranges are orangeCl腾子This is an orangeC、单词2.Kind

10、善良 He is very kind.种类=tyre a kind / type of fruit3 . / gym:不受天气影响的室内体育馆、健身房或运动馆 stadium:周围有看台的露天大型运动场4 .healthy 丰 unhealthy keep/stay healthy< in good health 丰 in poor/bad health be healthy = be in healthbe on film star football matches piano lessonsee a filmwatch a magic show ride a bike /horseI

11、 stay at homethe photo the fridge China / Beijing in 2 2008the daythe morning spring 三、句型*Have you got any?.Yes,we have./No,we haven'tBest wish t to sb. *、for teachers' daythe party the stadium Sun theatreNew TimesCinemaGarden Hotel nightthe phone the playgroundSunday a sunny day the morning

12、 of June 1see a film / see films = go to the cinemaWould you like ，sth. % do sth.Let's do sth.、What's the price of?st5.I good for one health丰 bad for one health变化形式例词条件一般情况+ - sshops单词以s、x、ch、sh结尾+ - esbuses以辅音字母+y结尾去y为i + -escity-cities单词以“。”结尾有生命+ - estomatoes无生命+ - szoos一些以或fe吉尾的单词把'或

13、'fe变成'ves'knife-knives、短语3 / 7I have no time.希望别人得到肯定回答的疑问句用some 'eg: Do you have some money for me?四、区别want?would like ask/invite sb. teach tell:>to do sth.please 、 let would could can must do doesdoingdo sth.like practice Thank you for finishI don't have timestarMy. hobby is

14、favourite sport isa cup of teaa glass of water a can of coke a bottle of juice a bowl of rice a piece of meattwo cups of teatwo glasses of water two cans of coke two bottles of juice two bowls of rice two pieces of meatMODULE 7、短语a about sth.谈论某事talk rto sb. 跟某人谈话(一方讲一方听)with sb.跟某人谈话(双方都讲)sth.(my h

15、omework)to do sth.(to do my homework)doing sth.(doing my homework)get up 丰 go to bedgo home 丰 leave home(for)study science/history/chemistry/maths/二、语法a breakChinese/a Chinese lesson breakfast/lunch/dinner/suppersth.(my homework)finish doing sth.(doing my homework)What about/How about y you、doing st

16、h.时间表达法:What's the time?What time it is?（问时间具体几点钟）直读法：逆读法：整点表达法： 注意：1. | a quarter past two a quarter to two half past twoIt's two ten.(2:10) It's ten past two.(2:10)< 30' It's ten to ten.It's two o'clock.2:152:452:30(2:50)>30'(2:00)(不用介词)2. half an hourcut the

17、apple into two halvesWhen do you get up?What time do you get up?When is your birthday / the film?(4 / 7问日、月、年或某事何时发生）3.w般现在时（1）x （问具体几点钟做某事）I get up at 7:30.【No. 1一般现在时的功能1 .表示事物或人物的特征、状态。2 .表示经常性或习惯性的动作。3 .表示客观现实。【No. 2一般现在时的构成eg: The sky is blue.eg: I get up at six every day.eg: The earth goes aro

18、und the sun.1 . be 动词:主语 +be（am,is,are）+ 其它。eg： I am a boy.2 .行为动词：主语 +行为动词（+其它）。eg: We study English.【No. 3】否定句1 . be 动词的变化：主语 + be + not + 其它。eg： He is not a worker.2 .行为动词的变化：主语 + don't( doesn't ) +V 原形(+其它)。eg： I don't like bread.MODULE 8、短语句型be different from get sth. from sb.ask sb

19、. (not) to do sth.by her favourite singershave a habit of ding sth.on televisionwear silk shirtsa pair of jeans/trainers/glasses/shoessend/give sth. to sb.=send/give sb. sth.make/buy/choose sth. for sb.=make/buy/choose sb. sth.（当物为代词时，只能 用to或for的句型）lots of a lot of 二、语法【C】或【U】肯定句many C 1much【U】J肯定或否

20、定句a box of candies/chocolates一般现在时（2）No. 1 一般现在时中第三人称行为动词的变化规律规则动词原形第三人称单数形式一般动词后词加 splayplays以s、x、ch、sh结尾加esguessguesses以辅首字母加o结尾加es1gogoes以辅首字母加y结尾去y为iesstudystudies形容词性物主代词人称耳*数复数主格形容性物主代词主格形容性物主代词第人称Imyweour第二人称youyouryouyour第三人称hehistheytheirsheheritits频度副词用法usually > always > often、never

21、 + n.be + usually、always、often、neverMODULE 9一、单词D Names of the animalscamel elephant giraffeSnake panda lion zebrakangaroopolarmonkey-monkeysbear wolf-wolvesin - Asial AsianAfricaAfricanEuropeOceaniaEuropean OceanianAmerica North/South AmericaAmericanin the desert / forest / grassland / jungle / sea

22、 / wild二、短语the ArcticJ 5 thousand. thousands of studentsvisit，go and do sth. = go to do sth.“ my grandparents I the zooevery morning /dayeveryone / everybody15 kilos of bambooevery + 复数名词stay healthykeep healthy三、语法一般现在时（3）No. 1 一般疑问句1 .be动词的变化:2 .行为动词的变化:、单词短语connect sth. to sth.save the documentsend email and photosget information on/from the Internetswitch on/offclimb treeseat leaves / grass / meatBe + 主语 + 其它。eg： -Are you a stud