八年级英语下 册短语和重点词和句子素材 人教新目标版

1、八年级英语下 册短语和重点词和句子素材 人教新目标版unit 11. in the future 在将来2. live to (be) years old 活到岁3. in 100 years 一百年后4. free time 空闲时间5. talk about 谈论，谈及，谈到6. in high school 在高中7. computer programmer 电脑程序员8. on a space station 在一个太空站9. fall in love with 爱上10. go skating 去滑冰11. be able to 能，会12. on vacation度假13. win

2、 the world cup 获得世界杯14. keep a pet pig 饲养一头宠物猪15. job interview 工作面试16. fly to 飞往17. come true 实现，成为现实18. see sb. do sth. 看见某人做了某事19. ones own 某人自己的20. science fiction movies 科幻影片21. help (sb.) with sth. 帮助（某人）做某事22. hundreds of 数百，成百上千的，大量。许多23. the same as和相同24. wake up 醒来；唤醒25. talk to/with 和交谈26

3、. try to do sth. 试图做某事，尽力做某事27. get bored 变得厌倦28. over and over (again) 一次又一次，再三地29. in peoples homes在人家里30. study at home on computers通过电脑在家学习31. in college在大学32. in an apartment在一套公寓里33. wear a suit 穿套装34. in space在太空35. live alone一个人住36. win awards获奖37. do for fun做，取乐38. from now从现在起39. be used b

4、y被，使用40. sth happen to sb某事发生在某人41. happen to do.碰巧做42. seem possible好像可能43. seem to do好像做44. do such jobs做那样的工作重点词：fewer.buildings,took.fell,wrote.myself,predictions,thought,unpleasant,scientist,made,such,less,more,crowded,programmer,reporter,really,biggest,largest,used,impossible.disagree.bored.bo

5、ring句子theyll study at home on computers.他们将在家通过电脑学习on the weekends ,ill be able to dress more casually.在周末我会穿得更休闲一些there are many famous predictions that never came true.有许多著名的预言却从未实现he thought that computers would never be used by most people它认为电脑永远不会被大多数人使用they help with housework and do the most

6、unpleasant jobs.他们帮助做家务，而且做那些最令人不喜欢的工作scientists are now trying to make robots look like people and do the same things as us科学家们现在正在试制看起来像人类。能和我们做同样事情的机器人we never know what will happen in the future.我们永远不会知道未来会发生什么unit 21. keep out 不准进，阻止进入2. argue with sb. 和争吵argue about sth. 为争吵3. out of style过时的，

7、不时髦的in style 流行的，时髦的4. call sb up=ring sb.up=call/ring/phone sb.给.打电话5. give sb. sth. = give sth. to sb.给某人某物(bring, lend, pass, sell, send, show, take, write, read等与give一样)6. a ticket to a ball game一张球赛的门票(与ticket类似的名词有：way ,flight letter, vacation ,reply answer, key, visit, trip, journey, entrance

8、, exit,response等)7. on the phone 在电话中，用电话8. pay for付的款9. a part-time job 一份兼职工作10. borrow from 从借( 进)11. lendto 把借（出去）给12. ask sb. for sth. 向要13. bake sale 面包或糕饼售买活动14. teen talk 青少年论坛15. buy sb. sth. = buy sth for sb买给(类似的动词还有：build, book, cook, get, keep, make, order,find等)16. the sameas 和一样的17. t

9、ell sb (not) to do sth.告诉某人（不要）做某事18. want sb. to do sth.= would like sb. to do sth.想某人做某事19. find out 发现；查明；核实20. do sth. wrong 做错某事21. invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人做某事22. be angry with 生的气23. fail the test考试不及格24. get on well/badly with 和相处得好（差）25. have a fight with sb.=fight with sb与某人打架26. fit in/i

10、nto 抽空去做某事27. notuntil 直到才28. as as possible 尽可能29. complain about doing抱怨，埋怨30. take part in = join in 参加（某种活动/集会）31. all kinds of 各种各样的32. comparewith 拿和比较33. on the one hand一方面34. on the other hand另一方面35. by oneself = on ones own 某人自己，独自地36. too loud太大声37. return。to=give back to归还/=get back to返回3

11、8. under too much pressure在太多压力下39. seem to do sth好像要做。40. plan sth for sb为。计划。41. organized activities有组织的活到42. sendto 送。到43. find it adj to do 发现做。怎样44. at a very young age 在很小的年龄重点词：themselves,organized,freedom,best,inexpensive,colorful,comfortable,planning,friendly,failed,enough,until,americans,

12、pressure,competition,lives, surprise，句子i dont want to talk about it on the phone我不想在电话里谈这件事i need to get some money to pay for summer camp.我需要得到一些钱来付夏令营的费用everyone else in my class was invited except me.除了我之外，我们班的其他人都受到了邀请could you give me some advice?请你给我些建议好吗？the tired children dont get home until

13、 7 pm疲倦的孩子们直到晚上七点才到家parents try to fit as much as possible into their kidslives.家长们试图在孩子们的生活中加入尽可能多的的内容parents seem to push their children a lot more.家长们似乎给孩子们施加了更多的压力parents should learn to give their kids a bit more time to themselves家长们应该学会留给孩子们自己多一点时间lets call up joe and invite him to play tenni

14、s我们给乔打电话，邀请他打网球my friend is angry with me .what should i say to him?我的朋友和我生气，我该对他说什么i thought i failed my test but i just found out i passed我以为我考试没有及格,但是我刚发现我及格了unit 31. in front of 在（范围之外）的前面in the front of 在（范围之内）的前面2. barber shop 理发店3. get out of 到外，离开4. walk down/along 沿走5. call the police 报警6.

15、take off(飞机)起飞；脱（衣帽）7. an unusual experience 一次不寻常的经历8. the museum of flight 航空博物馆9. take photos照相10. a police officer 警官11. run away跑开，逃跑12. walk around四处走走13. think about doing考虑，思考，回想14. beijing international airport 北京国际机场15. at the doctors 在医务室，在诊所16. in (the) hospital 在医院，在住院17. in history在历史上

16、18. in the city of在城，市19. hear about/of 听说，得知20. ask sb. (not) to do sth. 叫某人（不要）做某事21. in silence沉默不语 keep silent 保持安静22. take place发生23. the world trade center 世贸中心（美国）24. in space 在太空25. a national hero 民族英雄26. all over the world = around the world全世界27.cut hair 理发 28.talk on the phone电话交谈 29.ima

17、gine doing 想象做什么 30.follow .to do 跟着。做 31.in the playground 在操场32. have meaning to 对-有意义33. become the first chinese astronaut in space 成为中国第一个太空宇航员 34. have fun doing sth 干某事有乐趣 have difficult time doing sth干某事有困难35.for the first time 第一次36.jump down 跳下37.shout to sb 对某人喊38.at the train station 在火车

18、站39.in more recent times在较近的时期40.in the barbers chair在理发椅子上重点词：bought,follow,amazing,rode,ran,met.heard,killed,told,rang,closed,silence,meaning,became, flight,flew heroes.arrived,getting, cutting, kidding, saw, crowded, finally, found, international, took,born,destroyed,句子the dog got out of his box

19、and ran away狗钻出笼子跑了our teacher asked us to stop what we were doing and listen to him我们老师叫我们停下我们在做的事情听他讲she didnt think about looking outside the station.她没有想到在车站外面看看she said she wasnt mad at him anymore.她说她不再生他的气了i was tired this morning.it was difficult to get out of bed.今天早上我很累。起床很难they walked hom

20、e together in silence他们一起默默地走回了家unit 41. in the soap opera 在泡沫剧里，电视（连续）剧2. on friday night 在星期五晚上3. be mad at 生的气4. have a surprise party for sb给。举行一个惊喜晚会5. not.anymore 不再，再也不not. any moreno morenot any longerno longer6. young lives 年轻的生命7. direct speech 直接引语reported speech 间接引语8. first of all,at fi

21、rst首先9. do a homework project 设计作业计划10. pass on。 to传递.给11. work on 从事，设计，演算，操作12. be supposed to do sth.被期望（要求）做，应该做13. be good at 擅长14. do well in 在方面表现得好15. report card 成绩单16. have a (bad) cold 患（重）感冒17. in good health 身体健康18. end-of-year exams = final exams期末考试19. have a big fight with 与。大吵了一架20.

22、 in/at school 在学校，上学21. forget to do sth. 忘记要做某事forget doing sth. 忘记做了某事22. get over it 克服，恢复，原谅23. in a poor mountain village 在一个贫穷的山村24. sound like 听起来像25. the peking university 北京大学26. the ministry of education 教育部27. the chinese young pioneers 中国少年先锋队28. chinas rural areas 中国的偏远地区29. above sea l

23、evel 海平面以上30. the thin air 稀薄的空气31. agree with sb./sth. 同意, 与相符（一致）agree on/about sth. 同意，赞成32. bothand和都33. most of大多数，大部分34. open up 打开，展开，开发，揭露35. a good start 一个良好的开端36. care for照料，照顾，计较，关心37. in danger 处于危险之中38. come to .to do .来。做39. have a hard time with/doing sth 在。有困难/做，有困难40. be surprised

24、to do 做。惊奇41. return to 返回42. disappointing result 失望的结果43. in school dormitories在学校宿舍44. in the childrens lives在孩子们的生活中45. in the city of 在。城市重点词：supposed,disappointing,lucky,decision,influence,danger,teaching,differences,better, health,worst,listening,spanish,messages,forgotten,said,told句子you were

25、 supposed to meet at the bus stop this morning to return it.你们原打算今天早上在车站见面把它归还in english, im better at reading than listening.在英语方面，我阅读比听力更好i was sorry to hear that he had a cold last week.上周听说他感冒了我很难过i hope you are in good health.我希望你身体健康fortunately, his mother agreed with his decision幸运的是他妈妈同意他的决定

26、yang lei enjoyed her time as a volunteer very much.作为志愿者这一段时间，杨蕾过得很开心unit 51. have a great/good/nice/wonderful time doing 玩得高兴=have fun doing = enjoy oneself2. at the party在晚会上3. end of year party 年终晚会4. take away拿走，取走5. all the time=always一直，始终，总是6. id card 身份证7. the old peoples home 老年之家8. make mo

27、ney 赚钱9. around the world = all over the world 全世界，世界各地10. go to college上大学11. work hard 努力工作（学习）12. a professional athlete 职业运动员13. a dream job 理想的职业14. make a livingby doing 靠做。谋生15. play sports for a living 为谋生。进行体育运动= get/do exercise16. get injured 受伤17. in fact事实上，实际上18. mobile phone 移动电话19. to

28、o much 太多20. laugh at嘲笑，因而发笑21. let .in 让。进22. watch a video看录像23. school clean-up学校大扫除24. seem like 似乎像25. work outside在户外工作26. spend time with 和。度过时光27. in class在课堂上重点词：living, injured, following, jeans, parties, them, snacks, pepoples, childrens , professional,charties,dangerous,句子i f you go to t

29、he party, youll have a great time.如果你去参加聚会。你会玩得很开心if you become a professional athlete, youll be able to make a living doing something you love如果你成为一名职业运动员。你就能够做你喜欢的事来谋生if you become rich, youll have a difficult time knowing who your real friends are如果你有钱了，你就很难知道谁是你真正的朋友the teacher took away my mobi

30、le phone because i used it in class.；老师拿走了我的手机因为我在课堂上用review of units 1-51.watch out = be careful = look out = take care 小心，当心，注意2.turn down (音量)放小，（光线）调暗turn up (音量)放大，（光线）调亮turn on 打开（开关、按钮）turn off 关（开关、按钮）3.would like to do sth. 想要做某事= feel like doing sth. = want to do sth.4.the dinning room 餐厅5

31、.make friends (with) (和)交朋友6.see sb. doing sth. 看见某人在做某事see sb. do sth. 看见某人做了某事7.make predictions 做预测8.hope to do sth. 希望做某事= wish to do sth.9.in order to do 为了做unit 61.how long 多长，多久2.a skating marathon 滑冰马拉松3.a pair of 一双，一副,一把，一条4，raise money （for charity） （为慈善机构）募捐，筹钱5.the whole five hours 整整五个

32、小时6.three and a half years 三年半= three years and a half7.thanks for 因而表示感谢8.run out of 用完，用尽9.by the way 顺便说一下，顺便问一下10.in russian style 以俄罗斯的风格11.fly kites 放风筝12.a talent show 才艺表演13.finish doing sth. 结束做某事14.be interested in 对感兴趣15.chinese dynasty 中国的王朝16.famous characters 著名人物17.think of 考虑，想起18.th

33、e history of other countries其他国家的历史19.tell sb. about sth. 把的情况告诉某人20.enjoy doing sth. 喜爱做某事21.the olympic games 奥运会= the olympics22.far away 在远处23.be certain that 确信。24.watch sports 观看体育比赛25.watch english movies观看英文电影26.listen to music videos听音乐磁带27.collect stamps集邮28.anyone else其他任何人29.start a coll

34、ectors club开办一个收集者俱乐部30.a big globe with animals in it一个里面有动物的大雪球。31.in the school race在学校比赛中32.colorful history悠久历史34.european influnce欧洲影响35.be welcomed by受到。欢迎36.far from离。远37.the more, the more 越。 越。重点词：collect,collector,collection,skates,skater,akating,interested,been,writer,russians, australia

35、ns, europeans, jewish, foreigner, certainly, sending, got,collectors,unusual, surprised,western,really,句子i dont finish writing my test because i ran out of time.我没有做完试卷因为我用完了时间since i came to china, ive been learning a lot about my family history.自从我来到中国，我已经了解许多了许多有关饿哦家族历史的情况it was very interesting

36、for me to learn that a lot of jews came to live in harbin many years ago.对于我来说了解到多年前许多犹太人来到哈尔滨居住是非常有趣的。for a foreigner like me, the more i learn about chinese history ,the more i enjoy living in china.对于像我这样一个外国人来说，我对中国历史了解越多，就越喜欢在中国居住unit 71.turn down (音量)放小，（光线）调暗turn up (音量)放大，（光线）调亮turn on 打开（开关

37、、按钮）turn off 关（开关、按钮）2.not at all 一点也不3.right away = in a minute =right now=at once=immediately 立刻，马上4.do/wash the dishes 洗碗5.put on 穿上（动作）6.help sb. with sth. 帮助某人做某事7.make posters 制作海报8.have a long telephone conversation 煲电话粥9.wait in line 排队10.cut in line 插队11.follow sb. around 跟在某人周围12.get mad a

38、t= get annoyed with = get angry with 生气，感到恼火13.try (not) to do sth. 尽力（不去）做某事14.seem like 看上去像15.even if/though 尽管、即使16.take care = be careful =look out 小心17.in public places 在公众场合18.in public 公开地，当众地19.break the rule 不遵守规则20.put out 熄灭21.pick up 捡起、拾起22.get mad发火23.take care not to do注意不要做24.in som

39、e situations.在有些场合25.in some cultures在有些文化26.write to do 写信做27.in an english-speaking country在一个讲英语的国家28.be useful to do 做。有用29.feel uncomfortable感觉不舒服30.in all situations在各种场合31.talk loudly大声讲话32.in ones own homes在各自家里33.keep voice down保持声音小点34.a bit late晚点35.in the subway door在地铁门口36.go back to 回到

40、37.make dinner做饭38.be at a meeting在开会39.get out of the bathroom出浴室40.be excited to do高兴做41.order. to do命令。做42.in the order按次序43.stand doing 忍受做44.cant stand doing不能忍受做45.stand in the subway door站在地铁门口46.close to与。近47.allow to do允许，做48.drop litter扔垃圾重点词：waitress,solution,annoyed,polite,politely,impol

41、ite,behavior,behave,asian,umcomfortable,care, careful,carefully,bring,brought,useful,loudly,suggestions句子would you mind turning down the music?你介意吧音乐关小点吗？would you mind not playing baseball here?你们介意不在这里打棒球吗？in fact, we should also take care not to cough or sneeze loudly in public.实际上，在公共场所我们还应该不要大声

42、咳嗽或打喷嚏。unit 81. photo album 相册2. leave school 毕业离校3. take care of = look after= babysit=care for 照顾，照看4. too to 太而不能5. these days 目前，现在6. a pot-bellied pig 大肚猪7. not at all =not a bit 根本不,一点也不8. fall asleep 入睡9. give away 分发，赠送10. pay for 付的款11. rather than 而不是12. in different ways 以不同的方式13. as as 与

43、一样14. native speakers 说本族语的人15. encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事16. make progress 取得进步17. the olympic committee 奥委会18. have fun with sth. 做某事有乐趣= have fun doing sth.19. hear of 听说20. take an interest in (doing) = be interested in (doing) 对(做)感兴趣21. make friends with 和交朋友22. make a special meal 做一顿特别

44、的饭23. take out to dinner带，出去吃饭24. half way 半途25. gift giving 送礼物26. on stage在台上27. many other fun ways许多其他有趣的方法28. from all age groups来自各个年龄组29. from all over china来自全中国30. the winner of 。的冠军31. suggest doing建议做32. have time to do有时间做重点词：personal,mouse,mice,children,childrens,advantage,disadvantage.

45、sleep.asleep.choose,choice,later,clear,clearly,winner,interested,encourage,encouragement,enough,scary,trendiest,named,best,better,singers,more,句子the movie was boring.i fell asleep half way through it.这电影很枯燥，半途我就睡着了she also said that singing english songs made her more interested in learning english.

46、她也说唱英语歌使她对学英语更感兴趣unit 91. have been to 到过某处2. an amusement park 游乐园3. a water park 水上公园4. a roller coaster 过山车5. see sb. doing sth. 看见某人正在做某事see sb. do sth. 看见某人做了某事6. walk around 四处走动7. take a ride 兜风8. on board 在船上9. take different routes 走不同的路线10. end up 结束11. argue with sb. 与某人争吵12. an english-s

47、peaking country 说英语的国家13. an exchange student 交换生14. a flight attendant 一名机组乘务员15. a tour guide 导游16. such as 例如17. listening skills 听力技能18. in southeast asia 在东南亚19. take a holiday 度假20. three quarters 四分之三21. have problems (in) doing sth. 做某事很费劲22. during the daytime = in the day 在白天23. wake up 醒来，唤醒，叫醒24.