人教版初一英语下册各单元知识点总结

1、人教版初一英语下册各单元知识点总结Unit 1 Where s your pen pal from一、词组be from= come form 来自 .pen pal=pen friend 笔友like and dislike 好恶；爱憎live in +地点在.居住speak +语言 讲某种语言play sports 做体育运动a little French 一些法语go to the movies 去看电影write to sb 给某人写信an action movie 一部动作片on weekends 在周末tell sb about sth 告诉某人某事Excuse me 对不起，打扰

2、get to 到达、抵达二、句型1、Where+be+主语 + from主语 + be+from+地点.2、Where do/does+主语 + live 主语 + live/lives in 3、What language do/does 住语+speak主语 + speak/speaks .4、主语 + like/likes+doing/to do 5、 What is your favorite subject/sport My favorite subject/sport is 6、 It s fun.7、 Is that your new pen pal Yes, it is.Uni

3、t 2 Where s the post office一、词组post office 邮局pay phone 投币式公用电话next to 在 .隔壁across from 在 .对面in front of 在 .前面betweenand在和.之间on a street 在街上in the neighborhood 在附近on the right/left 在右边在左边behind 在后面on Green street 在格林街上near在附近go straight 一直走welcome to欢迎enjoy+名词/doing喜欢做某事have fun 过得愉快play +the+乐器弹奏乐器o

4、n one ' s right/left在某人的右边/左边turn right/left 向右左转take a walk 散步have fun 玩得开心the way to 去.的路let sb do sth 让某人做某事take a taxi 打的乘出租车go down（along） 沿着.走go through.穿过 .have a good trip 旅途愉快arrive at （小地方）/in （大地方）到达at the beginning of 在.开始的时候at the end of 在.结束的时候hope to do sth/that/for sth二、句型。1、Is t

5、here a .句型.Eg:-Excuse there a hotel in the neighborhood.-Yes, there is. isn t2、Where is 句型.Eg:-Where is the park,please-It ' s behind the bank寒回答）-I，m sorry I don ，Eknow答）3、 Which is the way to +地点句型.如：Which is the way to the library.4、 How can I get to +地点句型.如：How can I get to the restaurant5、

6、Can you tell me the way to +地点句型.如：Can you tell me the way to the post office6、 Let me tell you the way to my house.7、 Just go straight and turn left.三、日常交际用语1、 Is there a bank near here Yes, there is .It s on Centre/ NSotr,etehte. re isn t.2、 Where s the supermarket It s next to the library.3、 Brid

7、ge Street is a good place to have fun.4、 I hope you have a good trip.5、 If you are hungry,you can buy food in the restaurant.6、 Talk a walk though the park.7、 I know you are arriving next Sunday. 我知道你下周日要来。Unit 3 Why do you like koalas一、词组want to do sth .想要做某事want sb to do sth想要某人做某事want sth想要某物Let

8、sb do sth让某人做某事kind of有几分 种类a kind of 一种 years old 年龄like to do sth/like doing sth喜欢做某事play with 与.一起玩during the day 在白天at night在夜间have a look at.看.one - the other 一个.另一个.二、句型与日常交际用语1、-why do you like pandas/ -Why dose he like koalas-Because they ' re very cure.2、 Why do you want to see the lion

9、s Because theyre 3、-Where are lions from- Lions are from South Africa.4、-What (other) animals do you like- I like elephants.other+名词的复数.表示没有特定的数量范围the other+名词的复数表示有特定的数量范围5、-Do you like giraffes- Yes, I do. / No, I don ' tUnit 4 I want to be an actor.一、词组want to be+a/an+职业想要成为shop assistant 店员b

10、ank clerk银行职员work with 与一起工作help sb (to) do sth/sb with sth 帮助某人做某事as作为work hard努力工作 work for为而工作work as作为而工作get. from 从：.获得give /把某物给某人in the day在白天at night在夜间talk to /with 与讲话go out to dinners 外出吃饭in a hospital 在医院newspaper reporter 报社记者movie actor 电影演员二、句型1、What do/does+某人 +do 如：-What do you do-I

11、 m a student.-What dose he do-He s a teacher.2、-What do/does+某人 +want to be 如：- What do you want to be- I want to be a teacher.3、 -Where does your sister work-She works in a hospital.4、 -Does he work in the hospital-Yes, he does/No,he doesn t5、 -Does she work late-Yes, she does/No,she doesn t6、英语中询问

12、职业的几种表达方式：s jobWhat do/does - do/What is /What is your father s job /What' s oneUnit 5 I m watching TV.一、词组do one s homework 做家庭作业watch TV 看电视eat dinner 吃饭；就餐clean the room 打扫房间talk on the phone 电话聊天sound +形容词听起来thanks for+n/doing 为某事感谢某人go shopping/swimming 去购物/游泳at the pool 在游泳池read newspaper/

13、a book 看报纸看书go to the movies 看电影write a letter 写信wait for 等待；等候talk about 谈论play basketball/soccer/ 打篮球踢足球take photos 拍照TV show 电视节目some of中的些a photo of my family 我的家庭照at school 在学校be with和起in the tree 在树上in the first/last photo 在第一张/最后一张照片with sb 和某人在一起二、句型与日常交际用语+be+主语+doing 正在做什么-主语+ be doing正在做某

14、事are/is 例：Here are some of my photos. /Here is a photo of my family.you want to go to the movies-Sure.do you want to go-Let s go at seven.do people play basketball-At school. s he waiting for-He s waiting for a bus. s he reading-He s reading a newspaper.8. Can +do劭词原形）可以You can see my family at home

15、.三、语法现在进行时1）现在在进行时的形式：助动词 be（am,is,are）锄词-ing形式（也叫现在分词），表示 现在（说话的瞬间）正在进行或发生的动作。2）现在进行时的肯定句形式：主语+be（am,is,are）锄词现在分词+ 其他例： I m watching TV.3）现在进行时的否定句形式：主语+be（am,is,are）+not动词现在分词+ 其他例： They are not playing soccer.4）现在进行时的一般疑问句形式及回答：Is（am,are）住语+动词现在分词+其他Yes 主语 +is/am/are.No,主语+isn ' t/aren '

16、 t/am not.例： Are you reading Yes,I am. No,I am not.5）现在进行时的特殊疑问句形式：特殊疑问词+is/am/are+主语+现在分词+其他例： What is your brother doingUnit 6 It s raning!一、词组play computer games 打电子游戏in picture 在图片里around the world 世界各地on vacation 度假take photos 拍照on the beach 在海边lie on the beach 躺在沙滩上a group of people 一群人play be

17、ach volleyball 打沙滩排球be surprised at sth./sb.对某人或某人感到惊讶in this heat 在酷暑中be relaxed 放松have a good time 玩得很痛快in different kind of weather 在不同的天气里thank sb for(doing)sth 由于某事而感谢某人HoW s it goingffi况如何some others 些.另一些look like.看起来像look+adj看起来look at sb doing/do sth 看某人正在做某事/做了某事(事情的全过程)everyone 后面使用单三二、句型

18、日常交际用语(1)-HoW s the weather(+点)-It s raining(2)-What s the weather lik-eIt s sunny./It s cold and snowing.(3)-How s it going-Great. /Not bad./Terrible/Pretty good!(4)Thanks you for joining CCTV thes WArooruldndshow!(5)-Is Aunt Wang there-Yes, she is/No, sheisn t(6) There are many people here on vaca

19、tion.Unit 7 What dose he look like一、词组look like 看起来像 curly /short/straight/long hair 卷短直发of medium height/build 中等高度身体a little bit+形容词 一点儿a pop singer 一位流行歌手be popular with sb 在 流行not any more 不再good-looking 好看的wear glasses 戴眼镜have a new look 呈现新面貌the captain of the basketball team 篮球队队长Nobody knows

20、 me 没有人认识我二、句型1) -What does he look like-He s reallsyhort. He has short hair./ He is of medium build.2) Do you know I have a new friend in Class Five3) -She has beautiful, long black hair.-I don t think he s so great .6) stop doing(sth)表示停止正在干的事 如：He stop listening-She never stops talking.stop to do

21、 (sth)表示停下来去做某事 如：He stops to listen.7)I can go shopping and nobody knows me.Unit 8 I d like some noodles.一、词组would like+n/to do 想要a large/medium/small bowl of 大碗 / 中碗 / 小碗what size 什么尺寸orange juice 桔汁green tea 绿茶phone number 电话号码as well as 而且what kind of表示.的种类a kind of 一种some kind of 许多种a bowl of r

22、ice 一碗米饭a bottle of orange juice 一瓶桔子汁(不可数)three oranges 三个桔子(可数 )some chicken 一些鸡肉(不可数 )three chickens 三只小鸡(可数 )二、句型1 ) What kind of would you like 你想要？2 ) -What size bowl of noodles would you like?-I like a small bowl of noodles.3 ) We have large ,medium, and small bowls.4 ) I like dumplings, I do

23、n' t like noodles.三、日常交际用语1 ) -Can I help you/ What can I do for yoif-I d like some noodles. please.2 ) -What kind of noodles would you like-I d like mutton and potato noodles. Please.3 ) -Would you like a cup of green tea?-Yes, please. /No, thankswould like后面还可以跟不定式.即：A: would like to do sth.想要

24、做某事He would like to see you today.B:would like 想要某人做某事What would you like me to do.Unit 9 How was you weekend一、词组play +运动或棋类play +the+乐器go to the movies 去看电影do some reading 阅读study for the (math) test 准备(数学)考试go to the beach/pool 去沙滩 / 游泳have a party/ do some sports 做运动practice+n/doing 练习what aout/

25、How about+n/doing 做什么怎么样stay at home 呆家里go to summer camp 去夏令营go to the mountains 去爬山visit sb拜访某人go shopping 去购物last month 上个月three days ago 三天前yesterday 昨天look for 寻找go for a walk 散步in the morning/afternoon/evening在早上/在下午/在晚上on Sunday morning在某个具体一天的上午、下午用介词 onplay computer games 玩电脑游戏spend money/t

26、ime on sth/(in) doing sth 花费做watch sb do/doing sth 看某人做了某事/正在做某事二、句型1 ) I visited my aunt last weekend.2 ) - How was your weekend-It was great./OK3 ) It was time for sb to do sth.三、日常交际用语1 ) -What did you do last weekend-On Saturday morning,I played teenis.2 ) -How was your weekend-It was went to th

27、e brach.Unit 10 Where did you go on vacation一、词组ptetty good 相当好；不错in the conner 在角落kind of boring 有点无聊be lost 迷路feel happy 感到高兴be fun 很有趣on vacation 在度假Central Park 中央公园the Great Wall 长城the Palace Museum 故宫Tian an Men Square 安门广场make sb adj使某人make sb do sth 使某人做某事decide to do sth 决定做某事二、句型1)-Where d

28、id you go on vacation-I went to the breach.2)-How was the weather-It was hot and humid.3)-It was kind of boring4)-That made me feel very happy.5)-We had great fun playing in the water.-have great fun doing sth 表示 “愉快地做某事” ， “做某事很有趣”6)I helped him find his made me feel very happy.make 使某人做某事let ( mak

29、e) found a small boy crying in the conner.find sth.发现某人正在做某事。find发现某人做某事(整个过程)U nit 11 What do you think of game shows一、词组talk show 谈话节目soap opera 肥皂剧sports show 体育节目game show 比赛节目think of/about 认为in fact 事实上a thirteen-year-old boy = The boy is thirteen years old 个十三岁的男孩talk to(with) 跟谈话each student

30、 (后用单三)每个学生key ring 钥匙链baseball cap 棒球帽the school magazine 校刊 can t stan+dn 不能忍受don' t min+n不介意/无所谓/不在乎ask sb about sth 询问某人关于某事的看法show sb sth/show ssth to sb 给某人看某物二、句型(1)-What do you think of situation comedy- I love them/I don t mind them/I can (2)This is what I think.(3)I don t mind what you

31、ng people think of me! (4)Can you please put my letter in next montht stand them/I dons magazinet like.三、日常交际用语(1)-How about you-I do, too.(2)-What do you think of =How do you like 如： What do you think of the picture=How do you like the pictureUnit 12 Don t eat in class.一、词组school rules 学校规章制度break the rules 违反规章制度in the hallways 在过道listen to music 听音乐in the music room 在音乐教室里in the dining hal