最新被动语态高考真题解析

1、最新被动语态高考真题解析一、单项选择被动语态1 The officer commanded that everyone passing by that day.A searchB would be searchedC be searchedD must be searched【答案】 C【解析】【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：军官命令那天经过的人都被搜查。 command 后面的宾语从句用虚拟语气，（should） +动词原形，此处 everyone和search之间是被动关系，故答案为Co2 （江苏四校第四次考试）The flood has caused a lot of damage to t

2、hat area and the figures ofthe missingshortly.A will be publishedB have been publishedC had been publishedD are published【答案】 A【解析】考查时态。 shortly 不久，不多时，在句中作时间状语，表示将来，所以空处应该用将来时。句意为：这场洪水给那一地区造成了很大损失，失踪人数很快就会公布。答案： A3 The manager has come back from his business trip. He is asking you for the report. O

3、h， my god ! I haven t finished it yet. But he back at the company tomorrow.A was expectedB will expectC expectedD will be expected【答案】 A【解析】试题分析：考查时态和语态。句意： 经理出差回来了。他正在问你要报告。 哦，天哪，我还没完成呢。但是本来预计他明天回公司。根据语境，是过去预料他明天会回来，而且经理是被预计，故用一般过去时的被动。故选 A。【名师点睛】时态的考查要根据本句的句意，这句话一定要根据上下文判断动作发生的时间，要细心体会语境。还要注意时态语态。

4、考点：考查时态和语态4. At the awarding ceremony held in Tokyo, the scientists were surprised by what inscience and technology.A has discovered B has been discoveredC had discovered D had been discovered【答案】 D【解析】句意：在东京举行的颁奖仪式上，科学家们惊讶于科学技术的发现。科学家们感到惊讶是过去式，故科学技术发现用过去完成时，what于动词discover是被动关系，故选D。5. Will Uncle Pe

5、terson come to my birthday party tomorrow?Pity he to Zimbabwe as a volunteer teacher.A. was sent B. has been sentC. had been sent D. would be sent【答案】B【解析】考查时态和语态。句意：一一Peterson叔叔明天会来参加我的生日聚会吗？一一很可惜他已经被派到 Zimbabwe去做志愿教师了。由语境可知， Uncle Peterson被派至U Zimbabwe这是发生在过去的事情，这个动作对现在产生了影响，故该空应用现在完成时 态。且主语he和sen

6、d之间是被动关系，故该句要用被动语态。综上， B选项正确。6. Many artifacts for the first time in the National Museum at present.A. were exhibited B . were being exhibitedC. are being exhibited D . are exhibited【答案】C【解析】考查动词时态与语态。句意：许多史前古器物目前正在国家博物馆首次展出。根据时间状语 "at present可知，句子描述现在正在进行的动作，主语 artifacts与谓语exhibit之间是被动关系，故用现在进

7、行时的被动语态。故选 Co7. It s so humid these days!-Don' t worry! The rain to stop from tomorrow.A. will expect B . expectsC. will be expected D . is expected【答案】D【解析】考查动词时态与语态。句意：一一这些日子天气潮湿。一一不要担心！这场雨预计明天就会停止。根据语境，"expec诔示现在发生的事情，用一般现在时，停止”的动作发生在明天，且主语 The rain与expect之间是被动关系。故选 D。8. - Why don't

8、we choose that road to save time?-The bridge to itB. is repairedD. will be repairedA. has repairedC. is being repaired【答案】C考查时态和语态。句意为:我们为什么不选那条路以节省时间呢?通往那条路的桥正在维修。桥正在被维修，故用现在进行时的被动语态。答案： C9 Did he decide to take part in the competition? Yes, of course. He to.A has been encouraging B had been encour

9、agedC has been encouraged D was to be encouraged【答案】 B【解析】考查时态和语态。句意： 他决定参加比赛吗？ 是的，当然。他已经被鼓励参加比赛。根据he 和动词 encourage 之间的逻辑关系分析，此处应该使用被动形式，故先排除 A 项。再和第一句话的一般过去时态结合起来分析， 此处应该使用过去完成时态的被动语态。故选B。10 The plan for Xiongan New Area officially on April 1, 2017.A announced B was announced C announces D is annou

10、nced【答案】 B【解析】考查时态与被动语态。句意：设立雄安新区的计划在2017 年 4 月 1 日被官方宣布。计划是被官方宣布，故用被动语态；动作发生在过去，故用一般过去时的被动语态。故选 B。11 I wonder why Robert hasn t shown up at the interview yet. It s a pity if he missed I m not sure, but he in a traffic jam riding here.A could stuckB should stuckC must have stuckD might have been stu

11、ck【答案】 D【解析】考查含情态动词的被动语态。上句：我想知道为什么罗伯特面试还没有出现。如果他错过了很可惜。下句：我不确定，但是他可能被困于交通堵塞。此处表示对过去已经发生事情的推测应该用情态动词的完成式，根据句意可知是被动，故答案为D。12 Mike, did you see Mr. Chapman in the office just now? Yes, he , and he looked a little bit nervous.A had interviewed B was interviewedC was being interviewed D is being intervi

12、ewing【答案】 C【解析】考查动词时态。句意： 迈克,你刚才看到Mr. Chapman 在办公室吗?是的,他正在接受采访,他看起来有点紧张。表示刚才正在进行的动作用过去进行时，句中he 和动词 interview 是被动关系，所以此处用过去进行时的被动，故选C。13 Usually Beijing Roast Duck together with special pancakes, green onions and sweetsauce.A was servedB will serveC is served D served【答案】 C【解析】考查时态和被动语态。句意：通常北京烤鸭配上特制

13、的薄煎饼、青葱和甜酱。句子说的是一般情况，要用一般现在时态；句子主语 Beijing Roast Duck是单数第三人称，和 谓语动词 serve 之间是被动关系，所以推知句子要用一般现在时态的被动语态，故答案为C。14 I intend to buy that kind of clothes because I that they well.A have told; washB have been told; washC was told; washedD have been told; are washed【答案】 B【解析】考察时态。根据题意，我想买那种衣服，因为有人告诉过我他们洗起来不

14、错。可知从句内容为过去已经完成的动作，故用过去完成时态。他们洗起来不错则是一个客观存在的事实，过去存在，现在及将来都会存在，故用一般现在时态。选 B。15 Have you heard of yesterday's gas explosion? Yes. Only two of the 35 miners at the scene to have made it out safely.A have thought B are thoughtC had thought D were thought【答案】 B【解析】【详解】考查时态语态。句意： 你听说昨天的瓦斯爆炸了吗?是的，在现场的

15、35 名矿工中，只有两名被认为安全获救。此处指现在只有2 个人被认为安全获救，用一般现在时的被动语态，故选 B.16 Why do you look very upset? The electricity was cut off suddenly and my essay unfinished since.A was leftB has leftC had been leftD has been left【答案】 D【解析】【详解】考查时态语态。句意： 你为什么看起来很沮丧？ 突然停电了，那时我的文章就没写完。句中leave 与主语essay 构成动宾关系，要用被动形式；句中时间状语since

16、 表示从那时起到现在文章一直没写完，是现在完成时态的时间状语。故选 D。17 The house, which last night, my aunt but she doesn t live there any more.A was broken into; is belonged to B broke into; is belonged toC broke into; belonging to D was broken into; belongs to【答案】 D【解析】【详解】考查被动语态和主动语态。句意：这所房子昨晚被拆了，它属于我的姑妈，但她已经不在那里住了。第一空，根据last n

17、ight 及句意可知句子用一般过去时态的被动语态， breakinto 破门而入“ ”，答案为 was broken into ；第二空， belong to 属于“ ”，无进行和被动语态，结合句意可知句子用一般现在时态，答案为 belongs to 。故选 D。18 Every means , but none proved .A have tried; a successB have been tried; successfullyC has tried; to be successful D has been tried; successful【答案】 D【解析】【分析】【详解】考查主谓

18、一致。 means 是单复数同形的名词，单复数取决于修饰词，这句话means 用every 修饰，说明是单数，谓语用单数，而且means 和 try 是被动关系，用 has been tried ，第二空的 prove 是连系动词，后面接形容词做表语。句意：每种办法都被尝试过了，但没有一个证明是成功的。选D。19 Please don t stand up in class until you .A were told toB are toldC are told toD were told【答案】 C【解析】【详解】考查省略句。句意：直到有人叫你站起来，你才可以在课堂上站起来。在一定的上下文

19、中，为了避免重复，动词不定式在句中可以被省略掉，但是要保留动词不定式的符号to 。分析句子可知，本句为一般现在时。故C 选项正确。【点睛】to 代替不定式在一定的上下文中，为了避免重复，动词不定式在句中可以被省略掉，但是要保留动词不定式的符号to 。 to 代替不定式，常同 refuse, want, seem, intend, expect, hope, like, be afraid,prefer, care, oblige, forget, wish, try ， tell 等动词连用。注意：如果不定式中含有be, have,或have been , 一般要保留 be, have或hav

20、e been。本句还原为： Please don t stand up in class until youare told to stand up 。省略句为： Please don ' t stand up in class until you are told to。故 C 选项正确。20 More efforts, as reported, in the years ahead to accelerate the supply-side structuralreform.A are madeB will be madeC are being madeD have been ma

21、de【答案】 B【解析】【详解】考查时态和语态。句意：据报道，未来几年将会有更多的努力来加快供给侧结构性改革。本句的时间状语in the years ahead 在将来的几年和一般将来时连用，且efforts 与动词make 构成被动关系，所以使用被动语态。所以要使用一般将来时的被动语态形式，故B 项正确。21 . - Why are you buying a new refrigerator? The old one so many times that it' s noorworth it anA has repaired B is repairedC has been repai

22、red D has been repairing【答案】 C【解析】考查动词时态语态。句意： 你为什么要买一台新冰箱？ 旧的冰箱已经被修过很多次了，它都不值得再修了。表示现在之前的动作对现在造成的影响用现在完成时，主语 “冰箱 ”和 “修理 ”是被动关系，故选C。22 You d better communicate with each other sincerely, and I hope to see your conflict tomorrow.A was to be solvedB has been solvedC will have been solvedD had been sol

23、ved【答案】 C【解析】【详解】考查时态和语态。句意：你们彼此之间最好真诚地沟通，我希望明天你们的冲突能得到解决。由时间状语tomorrow可知，此处应用将来时，conflict和soke之间为被动关系。因此C项的将来完成时符合语境，表示在将来某一时间以前（明天结束之前）已经完成的动作。故选C项。23 . I saw Jack in the lift this morning. He around here for a long time.A. won't be seenB. wasn't seenC. hasn't been seenD. hadn't be

24、en seen【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查过去完成时态的被动语态。句意：今天早上我在电梯里看见杰克。他好久没在这附近露面了。根据this morning可知，这是过去的事情；再根据 for a long time可知，此空是更靠前的动作，且句子主语He和see之间是一种被动关系，所以用过去完成时态，故选D。24 . I want to buy that kind of cloth because I the cloth well.A. have told;washedB. have been told;washesC. have been told;washedD. was told;was

25、hes【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查时态及语态句意：我想买这种布，因为我已经被告知这种布料很好洗。我”和告诉”是被动关系，且动作发生在过去，强调对现在的影响，所以需用完成时态的被动语态；一 些动词 wash, lock, sell, wear, read, open, shut, clean等,如果主语如果是物，且表示 主语的特性或品质时，常用主动形式表示被动意义。the cloth washes well是指 这种布料很好洗”就是说明这种布料的特征的，应使用一般现在时。故选B。25 . As we know, it will still be some years before all th

26、e metro lines in Suzhou intooperation.A. will be putB. are putC. will have been put D. are being put【答案】B 【解析】【详解】考查动词时态语态。句意：据我们所知，距离苏州所有的地铁线路投入使用还有好几年。all the metro lines与putinto operation是被动关系，应使用被动语态；在时间状语从句 中，主句是一般将来时，遵循 主将从现”的原则，所以从句用一般现在时。故选Bo26 . Neither Mary nor her parents of the exciting

27、news, which surprises us a lot.A. has informedB. have informedC. has been informedD. have been informed【答案】 D【解析】【详解】考查主谓一致及语态。句意：玛丽和她的父母都没被告知这个令人兴奋的消息，这让我们很吃惊。根据句意可知，此处使用被动语态；neithernor（既不，也不）有就近原则，只看离谓语动词最近的主语，这里her parents 是复数，且是被告知，所以用 have beeninformed ，故选 D 项。 【点睛】 本题考查就近原则。就近原则是指谓语动词的形式和离它最近的主语保持一致。英语中常见的就近原则的词或者短语有：not but ，or, either or ，neither nor，not only but alsothere be 句型,whether or,例如： There is an apple and two bananas. 这有一个苹果和两根香蕉。Not only you but also your father likes fishing. 不仅你，而且你爸爸也喜欢钓鱼。27 Beijing's new international airport into use in September, 2019, accordi