山东省泰安市中考英语试题解析

1、泰安市初中学生学业考试英语试题本试卷分第I卷和第II卷（非选择题）两部分。第I卷 1至9页，第II卷10至12页，共 120 分。考试时间120分钟。注意事项：1. 答题前。请考生仔细阅读答题卡上的注意事项，并务必按照相关要求作答。2. 考试结束后。将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第I卷（选择题共75分）第一部分听力 （共 20 小题： 每小题 1 分， 满分 20 分）（一）听句子，选择适当的答语。每个句子读两遍。1. A. I don t think so. B. It s exciting. C. I mlucky.2. A. I d rather stay at home. B. Have

2、a good time. C. Don tmention it.3. A. It s my pleasure. B. Of course not, go ahead. C. Yes, a little please.4. A. Enjoy yourselves. B. Never mind. C. See you later5. A. It doesn t matter. B. I have no idea. C. Yes, it is.（二）听五段对话，选择正确答案。每段对话读两遍。你将有20 秒钟的时间阅读6. Who is using the ruler now?A. John.B. G

3、ina.C. Lucy.7. Where are the two speakers?A. In a restaurant.B. In a bank .C. In a classroom.8. What will Mary go to buy?A. Salt. B. Sugar.C. Butter.9. Why was the man late?A. The traffic was too busy.B. It was raining.C.He missed the bus.10. How will the woman get to London?A. By car.B. By train.C.

4、 By plane.（三）听两段长对话，选择正确答案。每段对话读两遍。听每段对话你将有10秒钟的时间阅读对应的3 个小题。听第一段对话，回答11 至 13 小题。11. What day is it today?A. Monday.B. Thursday. C. Tuesday.12. What does the man want to do with the CD player?A. Return it .B. Change it.C. Repair it.13. What do we know about the woman?A. She is angry now. B. She is i

5、mpolite to the man. C. She isfriendly to the man.14至 16小题。14. What kind of music do the woman like best?A. Rock music. B. Jazz music. C. Pop music.15. How can the man the tickets?A. He will buy them on line.B. He will buy them in the theater.C. His classmate will give them to him.16. When does the c

6、oncert begin?A. At 7:00 tomorrow evening.B. At 9:00 this evening.C. At 7:00 tomorrow morning.（四）听短文，回答下面四个问题，选择正确答案。短文读两遍。你将有20 秒钟的时间阅读下面4 个小题。17. Who might the listeners be?A. Nurses.B. Doctors.C. Patients.18. When do the listeners have tea?A. At 2:30 p.m.B. At 3:30 p.m.C. At 7:00 p.m.19. Where is

7、the dining room?A. On the third floor.B. On the second floor.C. Onthe first floor.20. What program will follow this radio talk?A. A talk show.8. A medical report. C. A music program.听力录音材料（一）听句子，选择适当的应答语。每个句子读两遍。1. What do you think of today s speech?.2. Why don t you go out and play balls?3. Do you

8、 mind if I drink the orange juice?4. My friend and I are going to a party this evening.5. It s really cloudy today, isn t it?（二）听五段对话，选择正确答案。每段对话读两遍。你将有20 秒钟的时间阅读下面 5 个小题。6. M: Excuse me, John. May I use your ruler?W: Sorry, Gina. I ve just lent it to Lucy. She is using it now.7. M: May I have a loo

9、k at th e menu, please?W:Here you are, Madam. I ll be back for your order in a minute.8. W: Tom, could you pass the sugar to me?M: Sugar? Ah, I forget it. Mary will go to the shop for some.9. W: You are late again.M: Sorry! There was so much traffic on the street.10. M: Which is the best for me to g

10、et to London, by car, by train or by plane?W: The train is th echeapest. But the plane is the fastest.M:Well, the fastest, the better.（三）听两段长对话，选择正确答案。每段对话读两遍。每段对话你将有10 秒钟的时间阅读对应的3 个小题。听第一段对话，回答11 至 13 小题。W: Good afternoon. Can I help you?M: Yes, please. I bought this CDplayer here and there s somet

11、hing wrong with it.W: I see. When did you buy it?M: I only bought it three days ago, on Monday. I felt quite angry, you know.W: Sorry, sir. Well, I can give you the moneyback or change the CDsplayer for a new one.M: I think I d like my money back, please.W: Certainly. Can you write your name on this

12、 form, pleasei?M: Of course. Here you atre.W: Thank you very much. Here s your money, 589.50.听第二段对话，回答14 至 16 小题。M: Hi, Mary. What kind of music do you like best/W: I like all kinds of music, but I think jazz is myfavourite. What about you, Mike?M: I like rock music better. Well, there is a rock mus

13、ic concert tomorrow eveniong.W: Really? Wonderful! But can you get my tickets?M: Maybe. One of my old classmates, Jack has promised me to give me a ticket.W: Only one ticket?M: Yes. But I can ask him to give another one.W: Can he?M: Of course. He is the manager of that theater.W: That s perfect. Do

14、you know what time the concert begins?M: It s seven o clock. I ll phone you as soon as I get the tickets. W:OK.（四）听短文，回答下面四个问题，选择正确答案。短文读两遍。你将有20 秒钟的时间阅读下面4 个小题。Hello, listeners. This is Doctor Wilson from Hospital Radio. Before our music program at four. I m going to repeat some of our hospital rul

15、es.The hospital can sleep 800 patients. There are on average 8 beds in one room. The visiting hours are in the afternoon from 2:30 to 3:30 and in the evening from 7:00 to 8:00. But remember only two people can see youall the sametime. Sorry about that, but you can imagine what would happen if we did

16、n t have rhese rules. The other rules are about our hours. We wake you up at 7 o clock, and breakfast is at 8 o clock, lunch is at noon, there is a tea time at 3:30 and supper is at 6 o clock. You canhave all your meals at the dining room on the third floor. Wedon t allow smoking in the rooms. If yo

17、u do need to smoke, there are special areas where it is allowed.第二部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分25分）第一节 语法和词汇（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从每小题A、R C、D四个选项中，选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡 上将该项涂黑。21. Thank you for supporting the volunteer project!A. All rightB. My pleasureC. Never mindD. It doesn ' t matter21. B22. 一 do I need to f

18、eed the pet dog?Twice a day.A. How long B. How much C. How soon D. How often22. D23. -How are you getting along with your English study?-Much better. I don ' t feel it as as before.A. interestingB. much C. difficult D. easy23. C24. Would you please give this newly-published novel to Jack? Certai

19、nly,he comes back.A. beforeB. as soon as C. untilD. unless24. B25. Lily, will you go to Jenny s birthday party this Saturday ? I m not sure. Because I so far.A. haven t invited B. wasn t invited C. haven t been invited D. will be invited25. C26. -Our classmatrs went to a concert yesterday afternoon-

20、What a pity! I my homework.A. had done B. was doingC. am doingD. would do26. B27. Everybody except Mike and Linda there when the meeting began.A. is B. aareC. wasD. were27. C28. Could you please tell meyouwill go to Hong Kong on business? Sure.I prefer to take a plane.A.whetherB. why C. when D. how2

21、8. D29. Myhomwtownis becoming more and more beautiful with trees and flowers onsides of the road.A. all B. both C. neither D. either29. B30. The Chinese SayingA tree can t make a foresttellsusthatis very important in a football match.A. abilityB. decisionC. teamworkD.experience30. C31. Nowadays all

22、passengersgo through safety check before theytake a train.A. canB. may C. mustD.will31. C32. Why are you so worried? I ve lost the watchmy dad bought me on my birthday.A.whomB. who C. whose D. which32. D33. Taian is a really a comfortable city to live in. ,and it s world-famous for Mount Tai.A.So it

23、 is B. So is it C. So it doesD. So does it33. A34. The exam is over and results will be on Friday afternoon.A. put downB. put offC. put upD.put away34. C35. When you leave, please turn off the lights energy.A. save B. to save C. savingD. saved35. D第二节 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B

24、C D四个选项中，选出能填入短文相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Until last year, the saddest thing of my life was that my wife Alice and I couldn ' t have any children. So we always 36 all the children in our street to our house for Chrismas breakfast.Last year, Alice died. I was very 37 and decided not to invite the ch

25、ildren for Chrismas breakfast. But Kathy and Peter, my next door neightbors, asked me to 38 them for dinner on Christmas Eve.As soon as I arrived, Kathy asked me,“ Do you have any milk at yourhouse?”“Yes," I replied. " 39 you need some, I ' ll go and get it right_力away.“Oh, that '

26、s all right . Comeand sit down. Just give Peter your 40 and let him do it ”After a happy dinner with them, I went home. When I opened my house, I found my house had been decorated by Peter! It was as 41 as each Christmas before. At that moment, I wished that I could still 42 the Chrismas breakfast,

27、but I had no preparations.Early the next morning, a little boy with a bag of candles 43 mybell. Before Icould ask him what was 44 , he was joining by twoof his friends. Within fifteen minutes, my house was full of 45 ,and I had all the food I needed! I had a happy breakfast with thechildren again.36

28、. A. tookB.invitedC. sentD. let37. A. happyB. lazyC. sadD. poor38. A. helpB. joinC.payD. meet39. A. UnlessB. AsC. SinceD. If40. A.moneyB. milkC. keysD. things41. A.beautifulB. dirtyC. colorlessD. empty42. A. buyB. enjoyC. sellD. serve43. A. rangB. answeredC. repairedD.painted44. A. boilingB. endingC

29、. ringingD. happening45. A.gifts B.children C. flowersD. candies36. B37.C 38. B39. D40. C 41.A 42. D 43. A44. D 45. B第三部分 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、G D四个选项中，选出能回答所提问 题或完成所给句子的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Microsoft founder Bill Gates has talked about how to be a goodparent, saying that 13 is a r

30、ight age for a child s first cell phone.The 57-year-old father of three said on the today show that his children Jennifer and Rory were not allowed phones until their thirteenth birthday and his younger daughter Phoebe is still waiting for one.“ We ve made a rule in our family that it s 13 when you

31、get aphone. ” He also said as a result his child often return homefrom school complaining （抱怨）, “ All the other kids have it. I m the only onewithout it, it s so embarrassing. ”Asked if he keeps password （密码）to his son and daughter s emailand facework accounts （账号）, Mr. Gats said that he doesn t for

32、Jennifer, 16, who he says “ old enough ” .Besides their wealth Mr and Mrs Gates, who live in Lake Medina, have said they want to raise their children as usually as possible.It is said their kids have to do housework after school and aren tgiven much pocket money.And in 2010 Mr Gates said that he wan

33、ted to give most of his$61billion away rather than hand it down. “ That wouldn t be good for my kids or society, ” he said.Mr Gates left Microsoft in 2008 to put his heart into charity. During the Today interview with host Matt Lauser, he said that helping others made him feel happy as creating soft

34、ware.“ What you really feel is what ve achieved. If a piece of softeware gets out there and lots of people love itit lets them get their workdone in better ways that s exciting. ” He explained.46. How old is Phoebe?A. Maybe 11 years oldB. Maybe 13 years oldC. Maybe 15 years old D. Maybe 17 years old

35、47. What do Mr Gates children think of their not having phones ?A. They feel it interestingB. They don t think itexcitingC. They feel it embarrassing D. They think it funny48. Mr Gates doesn t keep a password to Jennifer s email because.A. Jennier doesn t like him to do soB. Jennier isalready sixtee

36、n years oldC. he thinks children should be free D. Parents can tknow kid s passwords49. Which of the following is TRUE?A. Bill s children like his idea about a child s first cell phoneB. Bill Gates is still working forMicrosoftC. Bill s children have to do housework after schoolD. Bill s children ar

37、e given much pocket money50. What s the passage mainly about?A. Bill Gatesschool lifeB. How Bill Gates is working for charityC. Bill Gates ' work in MicrosoftD. How Mr and Mrs Gates raise their children46. A47. C48. B49. C50. DBHere, a reporter is interviewing the 12-year-old singer, Mara Justin

38、e, who' s one of the youngest contestants of America ' s Got talent.Reporter : Why did you choose to compete on America' s Got Talent instead of one of the other singing competitions?Mara: Well, America ' s Got Talent actually called me because I had auditioned before, whenI was 9 or

39、 10. I guess they looked over those videos. They asked me to audition again.Reporter: Howdoes it feel to be one of the youngest people on the show?Mara: There are a lot of other people with more experience, but I just try to do mybest. I always go onto the stage thinking good thoughts, never bad tho

40、ughts.Reporter: Whois your role model or idol（偶像）？ Whatinspires（鼓舞）you?sheMara: For singing, myidol are Aretha Franklin and Christina Aguilera, but a role model to me would be my mom. I love her with my heartencourages me to believe in my dreams.Reporter: What are your other hobbies?Mara: I love pla

41、ying video games, and I usually go to the park with my family. We usually play basketball. We also like to play tennis!51. From the passage, what can we know about Mara Justine?A. She ' s the youngest contestant of America ' s Got Talent.sheB. She was accepted by America' s Got Talent th

42、e first time auditioned.C. She ' s hardworking and optimistic （ 乐观的）.D. She ' s less confident（ 自信）than those with more experience.52. The underlined word “audition " probably means "A. 试镜 B. 试音 C. 观看 D. 报名53. Who encouraged Mara to make the dream come true?A. Her mom. B. Aretha Fr

43、anklin.C. Her fans. D. Aretha Franklin and Christina Aguilera.54. What ' s the best title of this passage?A. The Youngest Singer B. Mara' s Got TalentC. A Singing Competition D. Mara' s Hobbies55. What type of writing is the passage?A. A travel guide.B. A science report.D. An interview.C

44、. A poster for a concert.51. C52. B53. A54. B55. DCHow do you spent your spare time? There will be different answers to it. Most people in Poland（ 波兰 ）have their own ways of spending free time. Sometimes they just want to take a rest, but they try to do something more pleasant most of the time. They

45、 have many different hobbies, which help them to get awaytheir everyday problems and spend their free time happily.ManyPolish （ 波兰的 ） people like traveling. They always look for new places that they have never been to and add new and exciting experiences to their journey. Some of them like to climb

46、mountains, others like to go to a sea or a lake to swim, because these can make them get exercise and are good for their health.Many Polish people also like to do sports in their free time. Theyare usually crazy about football, and football is regarded as the Polish national sport. Many football fan

47、s may support a certain team, so they go to watch every match of the team they support, and they buy manythings that have any relation with the team. Watching sport and doing it both are good ways to relax.In addition, doctors say that doing sports is very good for health.Many people in town, especi

48、ally young men, often go to the gym to attendthe exercise classes to keep it.Besides these ways, Polish people have manyother ways to spend their free time. And they really enjoy their free time.56. Polish people have many hobbies in order to .A. solve their daily problemsB. finish alltheir workC. m

49、ake more friendsD. relax themselves in their sparetime57. Why do some Polish people like climbing mountains?A. Because they hate traveling.B. Because they can get exercise from it.C. Because they can find a new place.D. Because it is comfortable and funny.58. Which of the following sports is NOT men

50、tioned in the passage?A. Playing football.B. Climbing mountains.C. Skating.D. Swimming.59. What is the main idea of Paragraph 3 ?A. Football is many Polish people s favorite sport.B. Young Polish people often go to the gym.C. All the Polish people do sports in their spare time.D. Most Polish people

51、like watching sport.60. What can we learn from the passage?A. Polish culture is colorful.B. We can have many ways of spending our free time.C. A doctor can give you good advice.D. It is no need doing sport activities.56. D57. B58 C59. A60. BOn school nights, lots of kids have to do their reading bef

52、ore they are allowed to watch TV. Pretty soon, you might get to do both at the same time, in true Harry Potter Style .Several companies are racing to produce electronic paper and ink, complete with colors and moving images（ 图像 ）. Oneidea would be to create a newspaper like The Daily Prophet in the H

53、arry Potter books. Its pages would hold video clips of baseball gamesinstead of just black-and-white photos.Electronic paper is not a newidea. A companyin Massachusetts called E Ink, for example, has been working for years on such a technology. Little electricity determines（ 决定 ） whether each micros

54、phere （ 微球 ） looks black or white at any given time. Together, microspheres makeup words and images. The technique seems promising for creating still images that can be changed when needed, but the process （进程）is too slow for good videos.Scientists in the Netherlands now report a new type of e-paper

55、technology. By using layers（ 层 ） of oil, the researchers say that they can makeimages which change fast enough to meet standard video requirements. They can also makebrilliant colors. Sofar, however, each image is smaller than the fingernail.For now, reading and watching TV will have to remain two s

56、eparate activities. Keep your eyes open, though. In the future, TV watching and reading might be part of the same work.61. According to the passage, kids soon can .A. be allowed to watch TV B. watch TV while doing their homeworkC. watch Harry Potter on TV D. be allowed to read a newspaper62. Several

57、 companies are racing to .A. make the Harry Potter TV programB. create a newspaper like The Daily ProphetC. provide baseball games for kidsD. produce electronic paper with colors and moving images63. What determines the black and white color of each microsphere?A. Images. B. Electricity.C. Oil and ink.D. Fingernail.64.