人教版八年级英语(下册)各单元短语

1、人教版八年级英语下册各单元短语Unit 1 what s the matter?短语归纳1. too much 大多2. lie down 躺下4.take one s6. have a fever 发烧8. without thinking3. get an X-ray 做个X光检查temperature 量体温5. put some medicine on在, 上敷药7. take breaks /take a break 休息twice没多想9. get off 下车10. take sb to the hospital 送某人去医院IL wait for 等待12. to one s

2、surprise 使惊讶的14. in time16. have18.do the right13. thanks to多亏于；由于及时15. think about 考虑a heart problem患有心脏病17. get into the trouble 遇到麻烦thing做正确的事情事情19. fall down 摔倒20. put on sth把.放在某物上22.be interested in24. take26. because of 因为28. cut off30. make a21. get hit/sunburned 摔伤/烧伤对感兴趣23. be used to习惯于ri

3、sks/take a risk 挑战25. lose one s life 失去生命27. run out of 用完切除29. get out of从.出来decision/deci sions 做决定1531. be in control of 掌管;管理 用法归纳1. need to do sth.需要去做某事 在做某事3. ask sb. sth.询问某人某事 做某事5. agree to do sth.同意做某事 做某事7. want to do sth.想要做某事 某事32. give up 放弃2. see sb. doing sth.看见某人正4. expect sb. to

4、do sth.期望某人6. help sb. (to) do sth.帮助某人8. tell sb. to do sth.告诉某人做10. use sth. to do sth.用某物去12. seem to do sth.好像做某事14. mind doing sth.介意做某事短语归纳1. clean up打扫干净3. give out 分发5. give away赠送；捐赠7. make a difference 有作为9. put off 推迟11. call up 打给13. care for照顾；照看15. try out for参加选拔17. run out of 用光19. f

5、ix up 修理9. have problems (in) doing sth.做某事有困难做某事11. be/get used to doing sth.习惯于做某事13. keep on doing sth.继续做某事语法点1 .询问某人的健康问题及遇到麻烦的表达方法2 .情态动词should的用法3 .不定代词的用法Unit 2 V 11 help to clean the city parks2. cheer up (使)变得更高兴；振奋起来4. used to曾经；过去6. set up建立；设立8. come up with 想出10. put up 贴12. help out帮助

6、摆脱困难14. give up 放弃16. come true 实现18. take after 与相像20. be similar to 与相似用法归纳1. need to do sth需要做某事2. make plan to do sth制定计划做某事3. ask sb (not ) to do sth要求某人(不要)做某事4. used to do sth过去常常做某事5. decide to do sth决定做某事6. help sb (to)do sth 帮助某人做某事7. make a difference to 对产生影响8. make it possible for sb to

7、 do sth使得做某事对某人来说是可能的语法点动词不定式归纳只跟动词不定式做宾语的动词 决心学会有希望(decide, learn, wish, hope)同意计划莫假装(agree, plan, pretend) 忘记拒绝会失望(forget, refuse, fail)准备设法来帮忙(prepare, try,manage, help)提供请求负担起(offer,beg,afford)记得阻止理应当(remember stop,be supposed)Unit 3 Could you please clean your room?短语归纳2. take out the trash 倒垃圾

8、1. do the dishes 洗餐具3. at least 至少4. throw down 扔下5. all the time 一直；反复7. as soon as 昌 金钱、精力)9. in order to 为了11. depend on依赖；信赖13. take care of 照顾6. in surprise 惊讶地8. spendon在花费(时间、10. provide sth. for sb.向某人提供某物12. look after 照顾；照看14. as a result 结果用法归纳1. finish doing sth 做完某事2. want sb. to dosth.

9、想要某人做某事3. try (not) to do sth尽力(不)做某事4. let sb. do sth.让某人做某事5. spend(in) doing sth.花费做某事 6. mind doing sth.介意做某事7. learn to do sth.学习做某事8. learn how to do sth.学习怎样做某事9. The +比较级，the+比较级 越,就越语法点情态动词could的用法表示请求与准许，could委婉有礼貌；表示能力会不会，could只把过去表Unit 4 why don t you talk to your parents?短语归纳1. too much

10、大多（修饰不可数名词）3. too many大多（修饰可数名词复数）5. call sb. up给某人打7. look through 浏览back归还9. be angry with sb.生某人的气事情11. work out解决；算出sb.与某人和睦相处13. communicate with sb.与某人交流15. be afraid of 害怕16. in front of在.前面17. not. any more 不再much/many那么多19. compete with sb.与某人竞争2. hang out 闲逛4. get into a fight 争吵6. talk ab

11、out 谈论8. give10. a big deal 重要的12. get on with14. be worried about 担，匕18. so20. cut out 删除；删2Lall kinds of各种各样22. compare. with比较;对比23. in one s opinion 依.看24. turndown调小用法归纳1. allow sb. to do sth.允许某人做某事2. why don t you do sth. ?为什么不做某事呢？3. why not do sth. ?为什么不做某事呢？4. find sb. doing sth.发现某人在做某事5.

12、 tell sb. to do sth.告诉某人做某事6. refuse to do sth.拒绝做某事7. let sb. do sth.让某人做某事8.offer to dosth.主动提供做某事9. not.until.直到才10. it s time to do sth.该做某事了11. it +adj+to do sth.做某事是的12. keep on doingsth.继续做某事13. what do you think of.？你认为,一 ,怎么样？语法点1. Why don tyou+V?等提出建议的句型及常用的答语2.连词 until,so that以及although引导

13、的状语从句Unit5 what were you doing when the rainstorm came?短语归纳1. wait for 等待for寻找3. go off （闹铃）发出声音5. pick up接；捡起7. have fun玩的开心睡觉9. die down逐渐变弱；逐渐消失11. in a mess乱七八糟相13. turn on 打开沉默地；无声地15. take down摧毁；拆卸；记下17. point out 指出消失19. as wel 1 也2. look4. take a shower 洗澡6. make sure确信；务必8. fal 1 asleep 入睡

14、;10. wake up醒来；叫醒12.take photos 照14. in silence16. tell the truth 说实话18. go away用法归纳1. be busy doing sth. /be busy with sth.忙于(做)某事2. see sb. /sth. doing sth.看见某人或某物正在做某事3. begin/start to do sth.开始做某事4. try to do sth.努力去做某事5. have trouble (in) doing sth.做某事有困难语法点过去进行时过去进行最好记,was/were+doing特定时间有暗示，过去

15、某刻某时段 肯定主语在句首，一般问句Be提前 否定句式更简单，Be后只把not添Unit 6 An old man tried to move the mountains短语归纳1. work on 从事 3. take. away 拿走，带走 事的好方法5. a little bit 一点儿 time从前7. turn. into.变成 出现，出版，结果是9. get married 结婚 sb.爱上某人11. be born 出生the world全世界13. make a plan to do sth. 路15. be lost 迷路出17. learn about 了解2. as so

16、on as4. a good way to do sth.做某6.once upon a8. come out10. fall in love with12. al 1 over14. along the way 沿我制定计划做某事16. find out用法归纳1. try to do sth 设法做某事doing sth完成做某事3. continue to do sth 继续做某事2. finish4. make sb do sth让某人做某事5. keep doing sth 一直做某事6. insteadof doing sth代替做某事7. be able to do 能够做某事8

17、. Ittakes/tookto do sth花费.做某事9. have no time to do sth 没有时间做某事 10. become interested in doing sth 对做某 事感兴趣IL can t stop doing sth 禁不住做某事12. hear sb doing sth 听到某人正在做某事13. lead sb to somewhere 引导某人到某处 14. leave sth at/in somewhere 把某物遗忘在某地15. show sb sth向某人展示某物语法点1. unless引导的条件状语从句2. so. . that.引导的结果

18、状语从句3. as soon as引导的时间状语从句Unit7 what s the highest mountain in the world?短语归纳1. take in吸入；吞入对（问题；困难）3. at birth出生时see正如你所看到的5. as far as I know 据我所知7. prepare,for.为准备.9. die from 死于倒11. take care of 照顾；照看13. in danger处于危险之中用法归纳2. in the face of 面4. as you can6. up to直到8. fal 1 over 摔倒10.cut down 砍12

19、. or so大约；左右1. any other+名词单数其他任何一个2. feel free to ask sb sth on 就.随意问某人某事3. one of the +形容词最高级+可数名词复数最一的之一4. whatJ s the+形容词最高级+名词in the world?世界上最.的.是什么？5. protect. . from/against.保护,使不受；防御6. succeed in doing sth 成功做成某事7. teach sb about sth教某人有关容8. send sb to do sth派某人去做某事9. There be sb/sth doing有

20、某人/物正在做某事语法点L 数词hundred, thousand,mi 11 ion,bi 11 ion 的用法2.形容词和副词的比较级和最高级用法比较级变化规则比较等级要变化，一般词尾加-er词尾若有哑音e,直接加r就可以一辅重读闭音节，辅音字母要双写辅音字母加y结尾，要把y改i加erUnit 8 Have you read Treasure Island yet?短语归纳Lbe full of 充满2. grow up 长大3. hurry up 赶快4. bring back to sw带回到某地5. more than 超过6. in the middle of 在.,中间7. fi

21、ght over为争吵；争斗8. thinkabout考虑9. come to realize 开始意识到10. ever since then从那时起IL a kind of 一种12. such as 例如13. belong to 属于14. find out找出；查出15. at the end of the day在一天结束的时候 16. be famous for因为.,而出 名17. leave behind 遗忘；留下18. the importance of money and success 金钱和成功的重要性用法归纳1. finish doing sth 完成做某事2.

22、arrive at/in sw 到达某地3. learn to do sth学习做某事sb doing sth看到某人正在做某事5. name sb sth给某人取名为sb sth教某人某事7. use sth to do用某物做某事to do/doing sth喜欢做某事9. can， t wait to do sth迫不及待做某事对某人友好11. hope to do sth希望做某事time to do sth有时间做某事13have nothing to do没什么事情可做4. see6. teach8. love10. be kind to sb12. have语法点现在完成时Uni

23、t 9 Have you ever been to a museum?短语归纳1. have a great time 玩的开心2. put up搭建；支起3. in such a rapid way 用如此快速的方式4. be able to dosth能够做某事I5. a couple of少数；几个6. on the other hand 另一方面7. three quarters 四分之三8. whether. or. 不管,还是9. wake up 醒来10. all year round 一年到头，终年11. close to 靠近用法归纳1. a great way to do

24、sth 一个做某事的好方法2. watch sb to do sth观看某人做了某事3. It s unbelievable that很难相信4. encourage sb to do sth鼓励某人做某事5. have problem (in) doing sth 做某事很费劲6. as. as.和一样7. the best time to do sth做某事的最佳时间8. choose to do sth选择做某事9. tell sb to do sth告诉某人做某事语法点现在完成时区分：have been to 和 have gone toIUnit 10 I v had this bike for three years短语归纳1. hOw long多长9多长时间2. notany