外研版高中英语必修二Module5知识详解

1、必修二 Module5I .单词荟萃1. n. 经济一 adj.经济上的，经济学的一adj.节约的，经济的，节省的2. sailor n. 船员，水手 一 v. 航行 n.帆3. n. 祝贺-congratulate v. 祝贺，庆祝4. adv.在船（飞机、火车）上一 board n.模板；加班v.登机，上船等；住校5. n. 成就；功业；伟绩一 achieve v.实现，完成；赢得，达到6. adj.高兴地 一delight n. 高兴 v.使高兴一 adj.令人愉快的7. n.男演员一 n.女演员一 act v. 行动；表演 n.行为8. n.新年；心跳一 n.不信仰，怀疑，不信一 be

2、lieve v.相信;认为；信任一 adj.可以相信的一 adj.难以相信的9. cultural adj. 文化的f n. 文化10. v.创作，生产一 produce n.（尤指）农产品一 n. 生产；产量一 product n. 产品，产物n.短语检测1 .在太空6.既然2 .拍照片7.信任；信仰，相信.的存在3 .起飞8.快点，加油；得了吧4 .总计9.把注意力放在5 .祝某人成功m .佳句再现1. The Beijing Space Control Centre said the flight was a complete success.2. Yang is the 31st pe

3、rson to travel in space,including astronauts from 32 countries.3. Amateur astronomer David Bates was looking at the moon through his telescope last night when he got a big surprise.4. Now that I have made the first visit, I hope I can come many more times.t believe you said that.祝贺祝贺祝贺某事祝贺某人某事和 cele

4、brate5. -But there ' s some interesting evidence. There are probably aliens living here on earth.-Oh, come on. I canW.单元语法1.congratulation n.(I)congratulate v.(2)congratulations on sth.congratulate sb. on sth.【易混辨析】congratulate(l)congratulate指对某人所取得的成就或喜庆之事表示“祝贺”，后接人做宾语，祝贺的 原因则由介词 on引出。celebrate

5、 指对某一节日、生日、胜利和成功等的“庆祝”，其宾 语是物。如： He congratulated us on getting married.Christmas is celebrated on December twenty-fifth.(2)表示具体的祝贺时，congratulation常用复数。而celebration 意为"庆祝"或"庆祝会”，是普通的可数名词。【活学活用】(1) your winning the game.祝贺你们赢得了这场比赛(2)About ten thousand people attended the of National D

6、ay inTian ' anmen Square.大约一万人参加了天安门广场的国庆庆祝活动。2.aboard prep.&adv.在(船、飞机、车)上；上船等(1)board v.(2)on board = boardgo on aboardAll aboard !【易错警示】登机，上船等；住校 n.模板，甲板；董事会在船上/在飞机上/在火车上登上船/飞机/火车(口语)请大家都上船(飞机、火车)！区别aboard和abroad 。 abroad为副词，意为“在国外，到国外”【活学活用】用 alivelively , living 或 live 填空(1)The passenge

7、rsat 9 am.旅客们上午九点登上飞机(2)The students during the week and go home on weekends.学生们平日住在学校里，周末才回家(3)The plane crashed killing all 200 people. 飞机失事，机上200人全部遇难3.delighted adj.(very pleased and happy)愉快的，高兴地delight n. U快乐；C令人快乐的事情vt.使愉快delightful adj.令人愉快的，讨人喜欢的(2) to one ' s delight 让某人高兴的是take deligh

8、t in sth./doing sth.以做某事为乐【活学活用】(1)We had a evening.我们度过了一个愉快的夜晚(2)He proving others wrong.他以证实别人错了为一大乐事,the day turned out fine.使我们感到高兴的是天转晴了你怎么能眼睁睁看着他遭人诬陷而袖手旁观(4)I was that you could stay.你能留下来我很高兴.4.part n.部分，零件，角色 v.分开，分手(1)partly adv.部分地(2)play a part in起作用；扮演角色play the part of.扮演.的角色take part

9、(in sth.)参力口，参与【活学活用】(1)Health education willpeople ' s life.(2)She wanted tobut she was too ill.她想参加，但是她的身体太虚弱健康教育将在人们的生活中起着重要作用due to his self-confidence.(3)His attractiveness is他的吸引力部分来自他的自信V .短语学习l.take off起飞；脱下(to suddenly start being successful)开始成功，开始走红take a day off休一天假take away拿走，带走take

10、 over接管，接收；接替；占上风The plane is due toat 7:50 from the airport.(2)I would like tonext Thursday.(3)Her singingafter her TV appearance2.believe in信任，信仰，相信( 的存在)，相信 的价值believe it or not信不信由你It is believed that.人们相信【易混辨析】believe和 believe in【活学活用】用take相关短语的适当形式填空believebelieve的存在”,另外后接其他类名词尤其动名词时常表示“相信.的价值

11、，相信是对的”。如:I dont believe you, for I don't believe in you.我不相信你的话，因为我并不信任你I dont believe in aliens.我不相信有外星人表示“相信，信以为真”，接人做宾语时表示“相信某人的话”in接人做宾语时则指“信任、信赖某人”。接宗教、鬼鬼魂等词时表示“相信我认为锻炼身体有好处None of usI believe in taking exercise.【活学活用】Tom,for he is always telling lies.我们没人相信汤姆，因为他总是说谎（2）the house was built

12、 in 1735.人们认为这房子建于1735年,he is not a person to be depended on信不信由你，他不是一个可靠的人语气不如（强调前者）仅仅，只不过至多，不超过另外，而且3. more than多余，超过；不仅仅；非常（+形容词）more than. can/couldno more thannot more thanwhat ' s moreW.句型学习1.When Yang took off from Jiuquan in northwestChina at 9 amyesterday,Chinabecamethe third nation to

13、send a man into space.【句型公式】the first to do第一个或第一批做（某事）名词）to do ”表示“第几个做a gang of rascals broke in.the + first/seconf etc.(+【活学活用】The British became the land.英国人成了第一批踏上这片土地的人(2)She will be the last with him.她绝不会爱上他astronomer David Bates was looking at the moon through his telescope last nightwhen he

14、 got a big surprise.【句型公式】be doing.when.正在做某事，突然.be about to do.when.正要做某事，突然 .had just done.when.刚刚做了某事，突然 .代替【温馨提示】这几个句型中的when等于and at this/that time ,不可以被 while【活学活用】The Browns布朗一家正在看电视，就在这时闯进来一伙流氓。（2）The manager had just stepped out of the lift二经理刚走出电梯就发生了地震课后习题I .单词拼写1. The Sun, （ 创立）in 1964,is

15、 the most successful newspaper.2. “We are getting married.” " ! "3. When we arrived, they wus warmly.4. His latest book is well （ 评论）by the readers.5. I don ' t believe that computers will （ 代替）human beings.n.选词填空in total, take a photo of, now that, come on, concentrate on1. Oh,!Nobody

16、 can believe what you said.2. These newspapers news and events about famous people.3. Stand still and I willyou.4. I was with my husband for twenty years 5. you ' re settled, why don ' t you take up some serious study.m.单项填空1.1 t took building supplies to construct these energy-saving took b

17、rains,too. than than than than2 .The new magazine has really .up off over down3 .-Do you need any help,Lucyjob is I could do myself. than than C. no more than more than4 .-The last onepays the meal.-Agreed!arrive5 . There is a force containing over 50,000 soldiers and 500 tanks. total other words well a result1.1 was thinking about what to eat for the night my husband called,suggesting that we go out for Chinese food.A.while B. before D. when1.2 t ' s so nice to hear from her. ,