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1、人称代词和物主代词一、人称代词表示我“、你"、他“、她“、它“、我们“、你们"、他们”的词,叫做人称代词。人称代词有 人称、数和格的变化,见下表:人称单数复数主格宾格主格宾格第一人称Imeweus第二人称youyouyouyou第三人称hehimtheythemsheheritit(1)人称代词主格:作主语,表示谁怎么样了、干什么了。如:I am a teacher. You are student. He is a student, too.We / You / They are students.(2)人称代词宾格作宾语,表示动作行为的对象。如:Give it to m
2、e. Let ' s go (let ' s =let us)二、物主代词表示所有关系的代词叫做物主代词,也可叫做代词所有格。物主代词分形容词性物主代词和 名词性物主代词二种,其人称和数的变化见下表。数、人称、类别单数复 数A人称第二人称第三人称A人称第二人称第三人称形容词性物主 代词myyourhisheritsouryourtheir名词性物主代词mineyourshishersitsoursyourstheirs(1) 形容词性物主代词(my / your / his / her / its / our / their )+ 名词。如:her book my teache
3、r his bike(2)名词性物主代词则相当于“形容词性物主代词+名词”,故其后不必加名词。如:Is this your book?No, , it isn ,' it ' s hers(her book)This pen is mine.人称代词与物主代词用法的练习题分类:英语习题人称代词与物主代词用法的练习题一、填表人称单数复数主格宾格主格宾格第一人称Iwe第二人称youyouyou第三人称himtheysheit二、填空:1 .Let(I) help(you).2 .Let(we) go.3 .(I)are students.4 .I can't find(th
4、ey).5 .Give(he) the book.三、选择1 .are in the same class.A.Her and me B.She and l C.Me and her D.l and she2 .Please call at 256-5896A me B my C I D mine3 .-Do you like these computers?-No,I don't like.A it B them C they4 .Our tercher think are right.A.We B.us C it D she6 .go to the party.A.He,I and
5、 you B.I, you and he C.You,I and he D.You,he and I 四、用括号中的适当形式填空:(1) Are these (you) pencils?Yes, they are (our).(2) Whose is this pencil? It' s (I). I love (they) very much.(4) She is (I) classmate.五、代词练习:A.写出各个代词的对应项人称代词主格人称代词宾格形容词性物主代词名词性物主代词IyouhisheritusyoutheirB.用代词的适当形式填空。1. Miss Gao teac
6、hes English at school. (we)2. I need a new schoolbag, so mother buys one for. (I)3. This is not my dictionary. This is(she)4. This book is not(he)5. Look at mouth. (I )6. They are parents. (he)7. Your school is newer( 更新)than(比). (she)8. classroom is bright( 明亮).(I )9. He is father . (Bob)10. Thank
7、you for helping(I )11. This isn 't pen.is over there. (she)12. school is far away from ( 远离)home. (he) 六、英语代词语法练习:Exercise 313. s thisdictionary?a. you b. yoursc. yourd. hers2.1 t ' s a bird).name is Happy.a. It ' s b. Itc. Its d. His3.Is that pencil case? a. he b.him c. his d. he s4.ple
8、ase give the key to. a. his b. he c. him d. mine 七、用所给词的适当形式填空。(we) can go to the zoo by bus.Ms Ding teaches(we) maths.Bob loves(he) mother very much.Do you know(they) new teacher?(we) new model plane can fly very high.I have a lovely(可爱的)cat,(it) name is Carl.Jim is a very good boy. We all like(he)
9、.The boy under the tree is Henry. This is(he) bike.She doesn t like(she) new skirt.Who bought( 买)it for(she)?Who is the man over there( 那边 )? He is(we) teacher.Is this red bag yours? No,is yellow. ( I )八、根据提示填空。1. Where are 我的 shoes?2. Are those 你的 shoes?3. 他 looks at 她.4. Can you come and play with
10、 我?5. 我 can help 他 with 他的 English.6. Do you like 她?7. 我们的 teacher asks 我们 to study hard( 努力学习).8. Why do you let 他们 sit there quiet?9. whose(谁的)car is this? It s 她的 .她的 car is new.10. This car is for you, it s 你的 now.九、改错,判断下列句子中的代词是否有错误,如果有请改正。1. . I like he.2. This car is your.3. We call they lio
11、ns(狮子).4. Those model planes are my.5. Can me help you?6. What is she name?7. She is reading(读)a book for they.8. This book isn ' t her, it ' s mine.十、请将下列单词分类,并写出汉语意思cyoursusherhismehersitthemmineyouourhimoursheryoumyyourhistheir theirs its主格宾格形容词性物主代词名词性!"主代词Ime我mymine我的Youyou你youryou
12、rs你的Hehim他hishis他的Sheher力也herhers她的Itit它itsits它的Weus我们ourours我们的Youyou你们youryours你们的They them 她,(他它)”theirtheirs 她,(他官)4的十二、练习:1. This is not desk. My desk is over there.2. 一 Can you spell name, Harry? Sorry.3. Tom and Jack are brothers. This is room.4. We are in the same class.classroom is very nic
13、e.5. Mrs Green is my teacher. I ' m tudens6. That ' s a is Mimi.7. Tom is in the room. This is pencil-box.8. Sam and Peter, look at hands( 手).They are so dirty.9. Mike, is this picture? Yes, it is.10. 一 Can we put(放)shorts here? Yes, you can.11. Mom, they are classmates Rose( 女) and
14、 brother David.12. Jack, where are socks?答案: 1.my 2.your 3.their 4.Our 5.her 6.Its 7.his 8.your 9.your 10.our 11.my,her 12.your十三、用括号中的适当形式填空( 1 ) Are these (you ) pencils?Yes, they are ( our ) .13. 2 )Whose is this pencil? It s ( I ) .( 3 ) I love ( they ) very much.( 4 ) She is ( I) classmate.( 5
15、) Miss Li often looks after( 照顾 ) ( she ) brother.( 6 )Are these ( they ) bags ? No, they aren t (their) . They are _ (we) .1. your ours 2. mine 3. them 4. my 5. her 6. their, theirs, ours 十六、选择填空1 、 These are pens and are pencils. (that, this, those)3 、 Which of shirts are Tom's ( These, this,
16、that)4 、 This desk is mine, is hers. ( those, this, that)6 、 (He, Her, His ) name is Jack. . (She, He, His) is a worker.7 、 (I,My,Mine)aunt is a nurse. (She, He. Her) works very hard.8 、 Please give(me, I, mine ) the book.9 、 The books aren't ( my, mine, I ). Maybe (They , It, Its )are (her, hers,your)10 、 Let (I, me, mine) tell (her, she, hers ) how to do it.12 、 Don't tell (he, him, his ) the answer. (I,Me,Us )believe that (he, him, his ) can work out the problem14 、 The lady under the tree is (mine,
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